देविका रानी
devika rani (aangrezi: Devika Rani) (janm- 30 march, 1908 vishakhapattanam - mrityu- 9 march, 1994 baiangalor) bharatiy rajatapat ki pahali sthapit nayika jo apane yug se kahian age ki soch rakhane vali abhinetri thian aur unhoanne apani philmoan ke madhyam se jarjar samajik roodhiyoan aur manyataoan ko chunauti dete hue ne manaviy moolyoan aur sanvedanaoan ko sthapit karane ka kam kiya tha. kavi shiromani gurudev ravindranath thakur ke khanadan se talluk rakhane vali devika ne das varsh ke apane philmi kairiyar mean kul 15 philmoan mean hi kam kiya, lekin unaki har philm ko klasik ka darja hasil hai. vishay ki gaharaee aur samajik sarokaroan se ju di unaki philmoan ne aantararashtriy aur bharatiy philm jagat mean ne mooly aur manadand sthapit kie. hiandi philmoan ki pahali svapn suandari aur draigan ledi jaise visheshanoan se alankrit devika ko unaki khoobasoorati, shalinata dharapravah aangrezi aur abhinay kaushal ke lie aantarrashtriy star par jitani lokapriyata aur sarahana mili utani kam hi abhinetriyoan ko nasib ho pati hai.
jivan parichay
janm aur shiksha
devika rani ka janm valteyar (vishakhapatanam) mean hua tha. ve vikhyat kavi shri ravindranath taigor ke vansh se sambandhit thian, shri taigor unake chachere paradada the. devika rani ke pita karnal em.en. chaudhari madras (ab chennee) ke pahale 'sarjan janaral' the. unaki mata ka nam shrimati lila chaudhari tha. skool ki shiksha samapt karane ke bad 1920 ke dashak ke aranbhik varshoan mean devika rani naty shiksha grahan karane ke liye landan chali geean aur vahaan ve 'r aauyal ekedami aph drametik art' (RADA) aur r aauyal 'ekedami aph myujik' namak sansthaoan mean bharti ho geean. vahaan unhean 'skalaraship' bhi pradan kiya gaya. unhoanne 'arkitekchar', 'teksatail' evan 'dekor dijain' vidhaoan ka bhi adhyayan kiya aur 'elijabeth ardan' mean kam karane lagian.
aranbhik jivan
padhaee poori karane ke bad devika rani ne nishchay kiya ki vah philmoan mean abhinay karegi lekin parivar vale is bat ke sakht khilaph the kyoanki un dinoan sanbhrant parivar ki l dakiyoan ko philmoan mean kam nahian karane diya jata tha. ianglaiand mean kuchh varsh rahakar devika rani ne r aauyal akadami aauph drametik art mean abhinay ki vidhivat padhaee ki. is bich unaki mulakat suprasiddh nirmata himaanshu ray se huee. himaanshu ray maithyoo arnald ki kavita lait aauph eshiya ke adhar par isi nam se ek philm banakar apani pahachan bana chuke the. himaanshu ray devika rani ki suandarata par mugdh ho ge aur unhoanne devika rani ko apani philm "karma" mean kam dene ki peshakash ki jise devika ne saharsh svikar kar liya. yah vah samay tha jab mook philmoan ke nirman ka daur samapt ho raha tha aur rupahale parde par kalakar bolate najar a rahe the. himaanshu ray ne jab varsh 1933 mean philm karma ka nirman kiya to unhoanne nayak ki bhoomika svayan nibhayi aur abhinetri ke roop mean devika rani ka chunav kiya. philm devika rani ne himaanshu ray ke sath lagabhag char minat tak "lip too lip" drishy dekar us samay ke samaj ko aanchabhit kar diya. isake lie devika rani ki kaphi alochana bhi huee aur philm ko pratibandhit bhi kiya gaya. isake bad himaanshu ray ne devika rani se shadi kar li aur muanbee a ge.
baanbe t aaukij ki sthapana
muanbee ane ke bad himaanshu ray aur devika rani ne milakar baanbe t aaukij bainar ki sthapana ki aur philm 'javani ki hava' ka nirman kiya. varsh 1935 mean pradarshit devika rani abhinit yah philm saphal rahi. bad mean devika rani ne baanbe t aaukij ke bainar tale bani kee philmoan mean abhinay kiya. in philmoan mean se ek philm thi achhoot kanya. varsh 1936 mean pradarshit "achhoot kanya" mean devika rani ne gramin bala ki mohak chhavi ko rupahale parde par sakar kiya. philm "achhoot kanya" mean apane abhinay se devika ne darshakoan ko apana divana bana diya. philm mean ashok kumar ek brahman yuvak ke kiradar me the jinhean ek achhoot l daki se pyar ho jata hai. samajik prishthabhoomi par bani yah philm kaphi pasand ki gee aur is philm ke bad devika rani philm iandastri mean "drim garl" ke nam se mashahoor ho gee.
prasiddhi
"achhoot kanya" ke pradarshan ke bad devika rani "pharst ledi aauph iandiyan skrin" yani bharatiy rajat pat ki pahali patarani ki upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya. drim garl aur patarani jaise samman prapt hone se devika rani ke bare mean yah aandaja lagaya ja sakata hai ki us daur mean vah kitani lokapriy rahi hoangi. philm achhoot kanya ke devika rani ne ashok kumar ke sath kee philmoan mean abhinay kiya. in philmoan mean varsh 1937 me pradarshit philm "ijjat" ke alava philm "savitri" (1938) aur "nirmala" (1938) jaisi philmean shamil hai.
doosara vivah
prachalit samajik manyataoan ko svikar nahian karane vali devika rani ke sath kismat ne bhi kroor majak kiya aur 1940 mean himaanshu ray ka nidhan ho gaya. is vipada ko bhi sahas ke sath jhelakar unhoanne pati ke stoodiyo baanbe takij par niyantran ke lie sangharsh kiya. 1945 mean unhoanne roosi chitrakar 'svetoslav rorik' se shadi kar sthaee roop se unake sath beangaloor mean rahane lagi jahaan vah 1994 mean apane nidhan tak rahi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
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sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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