परम्बिकुलम वन्यजीव अभयारण्य

parambikulam vanyajiv abhayarany keral ke palakkad se 110 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. yah abhayarany tamilanadu ke annamalaee parvat shriankhalaoan aur keral ke palakkad zile mean nelliyamapati parvat shriankhala ki ghatiyoan mean vistrit hai. yah hariyali ki ek anokhi duniya hai. parambikulam vanyajiv abhayarany pashchimi ghat ke 285 varg ki.mi. kshetr mean phaila hua hai.

vibhinn jiv jantu

yahaan ane vale paryatakoan ko yah abhayarany keral ke durlabh pe d-paudhoan aur jiv-jantuoan se ju de anokhe anubhav pradan karata hai. malayar, kadar aur muthuvan jaisi kuchh paha di janajatiyaan bhi parambikulam ke jangaloan mean nivas karati haian. yahaan pae jane vale praniyoan mean shamil haian- nilagiri langoor, sher-puanchh makak, bagh, nilagiri tahar, eshiyayi hathi, chittidar mrig, bharatiy jangali kutte aur saanpoan evan mak diyoan ki anek prajatiyoan sahit chi diyoan ke anek prakar bhi yahaan dikhaee dete haian.

any akarshak sthal

is abhayarany mean anek prajatiyoan ke vriksh bhi paye jate haian, jaise- sagavan (tik), nim, chandan aur rojavud. paryatak yahaan prachinatam tik 'kannimari' ke ooanche vriksh bhi dekh sakate haian. parambikulam jalashay mean bot krooj (naukayan) ki vyavastha ki ja sakati hai. van adhikariyoan ki anumati se abhayarany ke andar paidal vicharan (trekiang) ki ja sakata hai. parambikulam ke mukhyalay toonakkadavu ke arakshit van kshetr mean ek tri-haus hai, jisaki pahale se hi bukiang karaee ja sakati hai.

thaharane ki suvidha

toonakkadavu, thellikkal aur ilathod ke rajy van vibhag ke rest haus mean thaharane ki vyavastha bhi suvidhajanak hai.

yahaan pahuanchane ke lie s dak marg dvara tamilanadu ke pollachi se parambikulam pahuancha ja sakata hai. s dak marg se palakkad-pollachi 45 ki.mi. aur pollachi-parambikulam lagabhag 65 ki.mi. hai. yahaan ka nikatatam relave steshan pollachi hai, jo lagabhag 65 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. nikatatam havaee adda tamilanadu rajy ka koyambatoor hai, jo palakkad se lagabhag 55 ki.mi. door hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

adhikarik vebasait

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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