एम. सी. छागला
em. si. chhagala
| |
| poora nam | mahommedali karim chhagala |
| janm | 30 sitambar, 1900 |
| janm bhoomi | bambee (vartaman mumbee), maharashtr |
| mrityu | 9 faravari, 1981 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| vidyalay | liankan k aaulej landan |
| prasiddhi | nyayadhish v shikshamantri |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| pad | bahari mamaloan ke mantri (5vean)- 14 navambar, 1966 se 5 sitambar, 1967 shikshamantri, bharat (chauthe)- 21 navambar, 1963 se 13 navambar, 1966 |
| any janakari | shiksha mantri ke roop mean em. si. chhagala ne ek naya vishvavidyalay banane ke lie bil pesh kiya tha. ye vishvavidyalay tha- javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay yani aj ka 'jeenayoo'. |
mahommedali karim chhagala (aangrezi: Mahomedali Currim Chagla, janm- 30 sitambar, 1900; mrityu- 9 faravari, 1981) prasiddh bharatiy nyayadhish, rajanayik tatha kaibinet mantri the, jinhoanne san 1948 se 1958 tak banbee uchch nyayalay ke mukhy nyayadhish ke roop mean seva ki. javaharalal neharoo ke adhin shiksha mantri ke roop mean kary karate samay em. si. chhagala sarakari skooloan mean shiksha ki gunavatta ko lekar bahut pareshan rahe the. unaka kahana tha- "hamare sanvidhan nirmataoan ka irada yah nahian tha ki ham sirph jhoanp di kh di karean, vahaan bachchoan ko bharean, unhean aprashikshit shikshak dean, unhean phati huee kitabean dean, khel ka koee maidan n ho aur phir yah kahean ki hamane anuchchhed 45 ka palan kiya hai aur prathamik shiksha ka vistar ho raha hai." em. si. chhagala ki ichchha thi ki 6 se 14 varsh ki umr ke bich bachchoan ko vastavik shiksha di jani chahie. durbhagy se unaki tippani aj bhi bharatiy shiksha ke lie utani hi saty hai.
parichay
30 sitanbar, 1900 ko bambee (vartaman mumbee) mean janme em. si. chhagala gujarati shiya muslim parivar se talluk rakhate the. unake parivar ki arthik sthiti bahut achchhi thi. unhoanne liankan k aaulej landan se padhaee karane ke bad bambee haeekort mean praiktis shuroo ki. is dauran unhoanne sar jamashed ji kaanga aur mohammad ali jinna jaise nami vakiloan ke sath kam kiya. shuruat mean unhoanne jinna ke sath muslim lig ke lie bhi kam kiya lekin bad mean jab jinna ne alag desh ki maang kar dali to unhoanne rahean badal lian. em. si. chhagala, jinna ke is kadam se itane naraj hue ki unhoanne 'b aaumbe muslim neshanalist parti' ki sthapana ki.[1]
nyayadhish v shikshamantri
em. si. chhagala gavarnameant l aau k aaulej b aaumbe mean prophesar bane aur yahaan par bhimarav aanbedakar ke sath kam kiya. san 1941 mean vah b aaumbe haeekort mean jaj banae ge aur bad mean 1948 se 1958 tak yahaan mukhy nyayadhish bhi rahe. javaharalal neharoo ne unhean desh ke shiksha mantri pad ki bagador sauanpi thi. tab neharoo ji ki kaphi alochana bhi ki gee thi lekin em. si. chhagala ne sabit kiya ki vo is pad ke sabase yogy ummivadavar the.
shastri aur chhagala
javaharalal neharoo ki kaibinet mean hi mantri rahe lal bahadur shastri jab desh ke pradhanamantri bane to unhoanne shiksha mantralay poorv nyayavid em. si. chhagala ke hathoan mean sauanpa. em. si. chhagala gujarati shiya muslim parivar se talluk rakhane vale bharatiy neta the. rajaniti mean ane se pahale vah b aaumbe haeekort ke chiph jastis bhi the. shastriji se pahale unhean javaharalal neharoo bhi desh ke shiksha mantralay ka jimma sauanp chuke the.
jeenayoo ki kalpana
ye vah daur tha, jab pakistan ke sath bharat ke sanbandh behad kharab halat mean the. vipakshi bhi kaangres par hamalavar the. varanasi ke banaras hiandoo vishvavidyalay ke nam ko lekar samajavadi neta apana virodh darj kara rahe the. unaka kahana tha ki biechayoo ke nam se hindoo shabd nikala jae aur isaka purana nam kashi vishvavidyalay hi phir kar diya jae. aisi sthitiyoan ke bich hi ne shiksha mantri em. si. chhagala ne ek naya vishvavidyalay banane ke lie bil pesh kiya. ye yoonivarsiti thi- javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay yani aj ka 'jeenayoo'.[1]
shiksha ke prati gambhir
us vakt bharat ka shiksha mantralay utana majaboot nahian tha jitana ki bad ke dinoan mean hua, kyoanki jyadatar vishvavidyalay rajyoan ke adhin hote the. mantralay ke pas sirph mashavira dene ka adhikar tha. kee rajyoan mean adhyapakoan ki tanakhvah behad kam thi. shiksha mantri ne vyapak star par dhyan dekar desh ke shikshakoan ki sthiti jani. kaha jata hai ki us samay shikshakoan ki tanakhvah ke bare mean sunakar em. si. chhagala ne tanj kiya tha ki "agar ham shikshakoan ko itani kam tanakhvah dete haian to phir chaparasiyoan ko kitani sailari dete haian." chhagala ne ise lekar desh ke pradhanamantri lalabahadur shastri se bhi batachit ki. unhoanne piem ko salah di ki agar ham sivil sevakoan ke lie 'pe kamishan' laga sakate haian to shikshakoan ke lie kyoan nahian? chhagala ne piem se kaha tha ki shikshakoan ka kam kisi bhi roop mean sivil sevakoan se kam nahian hai.
em. si. chhagala ne deshabhar mean shiksha ko lekar praiktikal sudhar karane ki koshish ki. isi kram mean unaka manana tha ki desh ki rajadhani dilli mean bhi ek doosara vishvavidyalay (dilli vishvavidyalay ke alava) hona chahie. unaka vichar tha ki ek vaishvik soch aur ekseleans vale vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ki jae. is vishvavidyalay ke jarie purane vishvavidyalayoan par se vidyarthiyoan ke bojh ko bhi kam kiya ja sakata tha. lanbi udhe dabun ke bad akhirakar ejukeshan kamishan mean vichar manthan ke bad ek naya vishvavidyalay shuroo karane ki bat pakki huee. halaanki bharat jaise garib desh mean us vakt ek naya vishvavidyalay kholane ka vichar asan nahian tha.
virodhiyoan ko manaya
em. si. chhagala ne is chunauti ko svikar kiya. jeenayoo ke vichar ko lekar panapi har samasya ka unhoanne samadhan kiya aur poori koshish ki ye vishvavidyalay apane svaroop mean desh ki seva kar sake. em. si. chhagala ne agast 1965 mean rajyasabha mean is yoonivarsiti ko lekar bil pesh kiya tha. isake thik agale mahine lokasabha mean bhi is bil ko shiksha rajy mantri bhakt darshan ne pesh kiya tha. tab samajavadi netaoan ne is yoonivarsiti ko lekar kee saval kh de kie the. halaanki yoonivarsiti banane ki shuruat unake samay mean nahian ho paee lekin em. si. chhagala un logoan mean the, jinhoanne javaharalal neharoo vishvavidyalay ko ek vishvavidyalay banane ki parikalpana ki thi.[1]
mrityu
9 faravari, 1981 ko em. si. chhagala ki dil ke daure se mrityu ho gee. vah kee varshoan se asvasth the aur unhean char bad dil ka daura p d chuka tha. apani sakriy aur oorjavan prakriti ke karan unhonean svasthy ke vajah se apane ap ko dhima nahian p dane diya. apani mrityu ke din vah roj ki hi tarah banbee mean apane klab mean ge aur apane dostoan ke sath ek achchha samay bitaya. isake bad vah chupachap dresiang room mean chale ge aur vahaan shaanti se mar ge. unaki ichchha ke anusar, ek paranparik muslim ke roop mean daphan karane ke bajay unaka aantim sanskar kiya gaya. unake samman mean banbee uchch nyayalay ko band kar diya gaya aur unaki smriti mean kee shok sandesh die ge, jisame bhavi pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ka sandesh bhi shamil tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 nahian hota ye muslim neta to shayad n ban pata JNU... (hiandi) hindi.news18.com. abhigaman tithi: 20 sitanbar, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh