नीलगिरी वृक्ष

thumb|250px|nilagiri vriksh nilagiri ya 'yookeliptas' (aangrezi: Eucalyptus) mukhy roop se aaustreliya aur tasmaniya mean paya jane vala paugha hai. isake alava bharat, uttari aur dakshini aphrika aur dakshini yoorop mean bhi nilagiri ke paughoan ki kheti ki jati hai. duniya bhar mean isaki lagabhag 300 prajatiyaan prachalan mean haian. yah pe d kaphi lanba aur patala hota hai. isaki pattiyoan se prapt hone vale tel ka upayog aushaghi aur any roop mean kiya jata hai. pattiyaan lanbi aur nukili hoti haian jinaki satah par gaanth paee jati hai jisamean tel sanchit rahata hai. is paughe ki pallavoan par phool lage hote haian jo ek kap jaisi jhilli se achchhi tarah dhanke hote haian. phooloan se phal banane ki prakriya ke dauran yah jhilli svayan hi phat kar alag ho jati hai. isake phal kaphi sakht hote haian jisake aandar chhote-chhote bij pae jate haian.

paryavaran ke lie musibat

kabhi daladali jamin ko sookhi dhara mean mean badalane ke lie aangrejoan ke jamane mean bharat laya gaya yookeliptas ka pe d aj paryavaran ke lie musibatoan ka sabab banata ja raha hai. yookeliptas ke pe do ki badhati sankhya se bhoogarbh ke girate jalastar ko thamane ki koshishoan par bhi khatara mandarane laga hai. arthik roop se kaphi upayogi hone ke karan kisan ab am, amarood, jamun, shisham ke bajay yookeliptas ki bagavani ko apana rahe haian. har prakar ke mausam mean badhavar ki kshamata, sookhe ki dashaoan ko jhel lene ki shakti, kam lagat v asani se upalabdh ho jane ke karan kisan teji se yookelitas ki bagavani ko apanate ja rahe haian. nirman karyoan ki imarati lak di ke alava pharnichar, plaeevud, kagaj, aushidhi tel, eeandhan ke roop mean yookeliptas ki lak di ka prayog kiya jata hai. bajar mean achchhi maang hone ke karan log doosare phaladar peand ke bagoan ke bajay yookeliptas ki kheti ko tavajjo de rahe haian.

bite paanch saloan ke dauran hi saik doan hekteyar khetoan mean yookeliptas ke bag lagae ja chuke haian. pe d sidha oopar jane se log khetoan ki me doan gharoan ke bagichoan adi mean ise laga dete haian. is karan yookeliptas ke pe doan ki sankhya mean teji se badhottari huee hai. isake chalate chand paisoan ka munapha to jaroor ho raha hai lekin paryavaran ko hone vali bhari nukasan ki anadekhi ki ja rahi hai.

pani ka kharch

vaijnaniko ke anusar yookeliptis ke pe d mean doosare any pe doan ki apeksha tin guna pani adhik sokhane ki kshamata hoti hai. isake alava inaki pattiyoan se vashpotsarjan ki prakriya bhi teji se hoti hai. j de mitti mean sidhi bahut gaharaee tak jakar pani khianchati haian. pe doan ki sankhya adhik hone par kshetr ke bhoogarbh jalastar mean kami a sakati hai. isake alava anaj utpadan vale khetoan mean ise lagane se mitti ki uvarrata ko bhi nukasan pahuanchata hai.

labh

yadi yookeliptis ke adhik pani sokhane vali bat ko chho d dean to isase imarati lak di, jalaoo lak di, aushadhiy mahatv ka tel, rejin, tenin sahit bahut hi upayogi chije prapt hoti haian. isake tail ka to ayurved mean bahut jyada mahatv bataya gaya hai.

1. nilagiri ke tel mean eantiaauksideant aur eantibayotik gun pae jate haian. yah tvacha ke lie behad phayademand hai. isaka upayog tvacha ki malish ke lie kar sakate haian.
2. nilagiri ke tel ki malish agar sham ko ki jae, to yah sone mean madad karata hai aur thakan ko khatm karake taravat pradan karata hai. isase sar ki malish bhi ki ja sakati hai.
3. nilagiri ka tel baloan ke lie sabase behatarin tel hai. yah romachhidroan ko kholata hai jisase ki rakt ka sanchalan sahi hota hai. isame eantiphangal gun bhi hote haian jo ki sir se daiandraph adi ko khatm karate haian.
4. asthama ke rogiyoan ke lie is tel ka prayog phayademand hota hai aur yah asthama ke dauroan ko kam karane mean sahayak hota hai.
5. yah sardi jukam ,khaansi adi mean bhi rogi ko phayada pahuanchata hai. yah tel apane me jane kitane hi gun lie hue hai .
6. agar sharir ke kisi bhi hisse mean koee ki da mako da adi kat le, tab bhi yah tel jahar kam karane mean sahayak hai, aur sath hi yah ghav ko jald bharane mean sahayata karata hai.
7. nilagiri ke tel mean tho di matra mean namak ko milakar, phir is ko hathoan aur pairoan mean lagane ke bad hath pair dhone se thakan jaldi khatm hoti hai.
8. is tel ka prayog ghar ki saphaee mean bhi kar sakate hai. ghar me poanchha lagane vale pani me ise dalakar phir poanchha lagae. ghar se makkhi, machchhar adi gayab ho jate haian.
9. yah tel chehare ki bhi saphaee kar sakata hai. agar chehare par dag dhabbe hai to un par is tel ko lagaean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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