अंकोल

aankol
aankol vriksh|200px|center
jagat	padap (Plantae)
sangh	eanjiyosparm (Angiosperms)
gan	k aaurnels (Cornales)
kul	k aaurnesi ya eleangiyesi (Cornaceae or Alangiaceae)
jati	elaianjiyam (Alangium)
prajati	sailvifoliyam (salviifolium)
dvipad nam	elaianjiyam sailvifoliyam (Alangium salviifolium)
any janakari	apane rog nashak gunoan ke karan yah paudha chikitsashastr mean apana mahattvapoorn sthan rakhata hai. raktachap ko kam karane mean isaka poorn bahut hi upayogi siddh hua hai.

aankol ek pe d, jo sare bharatavarsh mean prayah paha di jamin par hota hai. yah shariphe ke pe d se milata-julata hai. isamean ber ke barabar gol phal lagate haian, jo pakane par kale ho jate haian. chhilaka hatane par isake bhitar bij par lipata hua saphed gooda hota hai, jo khane mean kuchh mitha hota hai. is pe d ki lakadhi k di hoti hai aur chh di adi banane ke kam mean ati hai. isaki j d ki chhal dast lane, vaman karane, kodh aur upadansh adi charm rogoan ko door karane tatha sarp adi vishaile jantuoan ke vish ko hatane mean upayogi mani jati hai.

yah paudha aankot kul ka ek sadasy hai. vanaspatishastr ki bhasha mean ise 'elaijiyam sailvifoliyam' ya 'elaijiyam lamarki' bhi kahate haian. vaise vibhinn bhashaoan mean ise vibhinn prakar ke namoan se pukara jata hai, jo nimnalikhit haian-

1. sanskrit - aankot, dirghakil
2. hiandi dakshini - dhera, thel, aankool
3. bangala - aanko d
4. saharanapur kshetr - visamar
5. marathi - aankul
6. gujarati - obala
7. kol - aankol evan
8. santhali - dhela

paudhe ki akriti

yah b de kshup ya chhote vriksh hote haian, jo 3 se 6 mitar lanbe hote haian. isake tane ki motaee 2.5 fut hoti hai tatha yah bhoore rang ki chhal se dhaka rahata hai. purane vrikshoan ke tane tikshnagr hone se kaantedar ya rketakibhoot hote haian. inaki panktiyaan tin se chhah ianch lanbi, apalak, dirghavataya lanbagol, nukili ya halki noank vali, adhar ki taraf patali ya vibhinn golaee lie hue hoti haian. inaka oopari tal chikana evan nichala tal mulayam romoan se yukt hota hai. mukhy shira se paanch se lekar ath ki sankhya mean chhoti shiraean nikalakar poore patr dal mean phail jati haian. ye pattiyaan ekaantar kram mean lagabhag adhe ianch lanbe poornavrit dvara paudhe ki shakhaoan se lagi rahati haian.

pushp tatha phal

pushp shvet evan mithi gandh se yukt hote haian. faravari se aprail tak is paudhe mean phool lagate haian. bahy dal romayukt evan paraspar ek-doosare se milakar ek nalikakar rachana banate haian, jisaka oopari kinara bahut chhote-chhote bhagoan mean kata rahata hai. inhean bahyadalapuanj dant kahate haian. isamean lagane vala phal beri kahalata hai, jo 5/8 ianch lanba, 3/8 ianch chau da kala aandakar tatha bahyadalapuanj ke badhe hue hisse se dhaka rahata hai. praranbh mean phal mulayam romoan se dhaka rahata hai, parantu romoan ke jh d jane ke bad chikana ho jata hai. guthali ya aantabhitti kathor hoti hai. bich ka gooda kali abha lie lal rang ka hota hai. bij lanbotara ya dirghavath‌ evan bhari padarthoan se bhara rahata hai. bij patr siku de hote haian.

aushadhiy gun

is paudhe ki j d mean 0.8 pratishat aankotin namak padarth paya jata hai. isake tel mean bhi 0.2 pratishat yah padarth paya jata hai. apane rog nashak gunoan ke karan yah paudha chikitsashastr mean apana mahattvapoorn sthan rakhata hai. raktachap ko kam karane mean isaka poorn bahut hi upayogi siddh hua hai.

prapti sthan

himalay ki taraee, uttar pradesh, bihar, pashchim bangal, rajasthan, dakshin bharat evan barma adi kshetroan mean yah paudha saralata se prapy hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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