राजगृह
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg rajagrih | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- rajagrih (bahuvikalpi) |
rajagrih athava rajagir bihar mean nalanda zile mean sthit ek prasiddh shahar evan adhisoochit kshetr hai. yah kabhi magadh samrajy ki rajadhani hua karata tha, jisase bad mean maury samrajy ka uday hua. rajagir jis samay magadh ki rajadhani thi, us samay ise 'rajagrih' ke nam se jana jata tha. mathura se lekar rajagrih tak mahajanapad ka sundar varnan bauddh granthoan mean prapt hota hai. mathura se yah rasta vairanja, soreyy, sanqissa , kanyakubj hote hue prayag pratishthanapur jata tha, jahaan par ganga par karake varanasi pahuancha jata tha. mana jata hai ki bhagavan mahavir svami ne varsha rritu mean rajagrih mean sarvadhik samay vyatit kiya tha. yahaan pratham vishhv bauddh sangiti ka ayojan hua tha. yahaan jain v hinduoan ke anek pavitr dharmik sthal haian.
pavitr sthal
nalanda se 19 kimi door rajagir hindoo, bauddh evan jain dharmoan ka pavitr sthal hai, jo prachinakal mean magadh rajy ki rajadhani tha aur jisake dhvansavashesh yahaan aj bhi vidyaman hai pataliputr ki sthapana se poorv rajagir apane utkarsh ke shikhar par tha, jahaan khandaharoan ke roop mean qila, rathoan ke path, snanagar, stoop aur mahal maujood haian.
- bhagavan buddh ne apane jivan ke anek varsh yahaan vyatit kie the.
- bhagavan mahavir ne apana pratham pravachan rajagir ke vipulagiri namak sthan par prarambh kiya tha.
- musalaman fakir makhadoom shah ne bhi isi sthan par sadhana ki thi, jahaan unaki ek mazar sthapit ki gee hai.
- 2200 phit lambe is rajjumarg mean 114 kursiyaan haian.
- rajagir ki sundar ghati mean japan dvara nirmit akashiy rajjupath (rop ve) ki vyavastha, jisase griddhakoot parvat se ratnagiri parvat tak a-ja sakate haian.
sthapana
buddh ke samakalin magadh naresh bianbisar ne shishunag athava haryak vansh ke nareshoan ki purani rajadhani girivraj ko chho dakar nee rajadhani usake nikat hi basaee thi. pahale girivraj ke purane nagar se bahar usane apane prasad banavae the jo rajagrih ke nam se prasiddh hue. pichhe anek dhanik nagarikoan ke bas jane se rajagrih ke nam se ek navin nagar hi bas gaya. girivraj mean mahabharat ke samay mean jarasandh ki rajadhani bhi rah chuki thi. rajagrih ke nikat van mean jarasandh ki baithak namak ek baradari sthit hai jo mahabharat kalin hi bataee jati hai. mahabharat vanaparv[1] mean rajagrih ka ullekh hai jisase mahabharat ka yah pransag bauddhakalin maloom hota hai.
mahabharat kal mean rajagrih tirthasthan ke roop mean mana jata tha. age ke prasang se yah bhi soochit hota hai ki maninag tirth rajagrih ke antargat tha. yah sanbhav hai ki us samay rajagrih ka bauddh jatakoan mean kee bar ullekh hai. mangal jatak [2] mean ullekh hai ki rajagrih magadh desh mean sthit tha. rajagrih ke ve sthan jo buddh ke samay mean vidyaman the aur jinase unaka sanbaddh raha tha, ek pali granth mean is prakar ginae ge haian-
- gridhrakoot
- gautam-nyagrodh
- chaur prapat
- saptaparniguha
- kal shila shitavan
- sarpashauandik pragbhar
- tapodaram
- venuvanasthit kalandak
- t dak
- jivan ka amravan
- mardakukshi
- mrigavan.
inamean se kee sthanoan ke khandahar aj bhi dekhe ja sakate haian. buddhacharit [3] mean gautam ka ganga ko par karake rajagrih mean jane ka varnan hai.
- jain granth sootr kritaang mean rajagrih ka sanpann, dhanavan aur sukhi nar-nariyoan ke nagar ke roop mean varnan hai.
- ek any jain sootr, aantakrit dashaang mean rajagrih ke pushpodyanoan ka ullekh hai. sath hi yaksh mudagarapani ke mandir ki bhi vahian sthiti bataee gee hai. bhas rachit svapnavasavadatta' namak natak mean rajagrih ka is tarah ullekh hai-
' brahmachari, bhi shrooyatamh. rajagrihatoasmi. shrutivisheshanarth vatsabhoomau lavanakan nam gramastatroshitavanasmi'.
- yuvanachvaang ne bhi rajagrih mean kee sthanoan ka varnan kiya hai jinase gautam buddh ka sambandh bataya gaya hai.
- valmiki ramayan mean girivraj ki paanch paha diyoan ka tatha sumagadhi namak nadi ka ullekh hai -
"esha vasumati nam vasostasy mahatmanah eteshailavaraah panch prakashante samantatah.
sumagadhinadi ramya magadhanh vishrutaayayaupanchanaan shailamukhyanaan madhye malev shobhate."
- in paha diyoan ke nam mahabharat mean ye hai [4] -
- paandar
- vipul
- varahak
- chaityak
- maantag
- pali sahity mean inhean vebhar, paandav, vepull, gijhakoot aur isigili kaha gaya hai, kiantu mahabharat mean inhian paha diyoan ko nimn nam se jana jata hai-
- vipul
- varah
- vrishabh
- rrishigiri
- chaityak
- kiantu mahabharat sabhaparv mean inhian paha diyoan ko vipul, varah, vrishabh, rrishigiri tatha chaityak kaha gaya hai. [5]
- inake vartaman nam ye haian-
- vaibhar
- vipul
- ratn
- chhatta
- sonagiri
- jain kalpasootr ke anusar mahavir ne rajagrih mean 14 varshakal bitae the.
mahotsav
prativarsh 24 se 26 aktoobar tak rajagir mahotsav ka ayojan hota hai, jisamean magadh ke itihas ki jhalak git, sangit aur nrity ke madhyam se prakhyat kalakaroan dvara prastut ki jati hai, jise desh videsh ke hazaroan paryatak pahuanchate haian.
rajagir ki paha diyaan
rajagir ki paha diyaan vishv prasiddh hai. paha di, 388 mitar, madhy bihar rajy, yah dakshin ganga ke maidan ke vistar ko bhang karati hai aur jalodh mitti ke samudr mean dvip ki tarah prakat hoti hai. sphatik, kvartaj shail khandoan se bani yah paha di dakshin-pashchimi disha mean magaramachchh ke muanh ki tarah aur aliyani ghati usaki jibh ki tarah nikali huee hai.
paryatan
rajagir garm jharanoan ke lie jana jata hai. yah vanachchhadit bhi hai aur isake garm pani ke sote asapas ke khushanuma kshetroan ka anand uthane vale paryatakoan ke lie manoram drishy prastut karate haian. shitakal mean bhraman aur svasthy ke lie uttam hai. yah hinduoan, bauddhoan aur jainoan ke lie aitihasik aur dharmik kendr bhi hai.
visheshata
- paha di par samanantar katak milate haian, rajagir gaanv ke dakshin mean katakoan ke bich sthit ghati mean rajagrih (rajakiy avas) sthit hai, jisake bare mean kaha jata hai ki yah mahabharat mean varnit magadh ke pauranik raja jarasandh ka avas tha.
- paha diyoan ki choti par 40 kilomitar ke dayare mean bahari prachirean dekhi ja sakati haian. ye lagabhag paanch mitar mote aur bina tarashe vishal pattharoan se bani hai. ye bhagnavashesh divarean samanyatah chhathi shatabdi ee. poo. ki haian. ek mahattvapoorn bauddh aur jain tirthasthal ke roop mean rajagir ki paha diyaan gautam buddh ke jivan se sambandhit haian. jinhoanne kee bar yahaan upadesh die.
- bhootapoorv giradharakoot ya giddh shikhar, jo ab 'chhatagiri' kahalati hai, buddh ki priy vishramasthali thi. baibhar paha di, jisaka mool nam vaibhavagiri hai, ki minaroan mean se ek ki pahachan pippala ka pashanagrihapippala ke pashanagrih ke roop mean ki gee hai. jisamean gautam buddh rahe the. baibhar paha di ke anek sthaloan ke sath pahachani gee sattapanni gufa aur paha di talahati mean sthit sonabhan dar gufa mean bauddh mat ki 543 ee. poo. mean ayojit dharmasabha mean sabhi dharmik siddhaantoan ko abhilikhit kiya gaya tha.
- tisari aur chauthi shatabdi mean jainoan dvara sonabhandar gufa mean utkhanan kary kiya gaya tha.
- ghati ke madhy mean hue utkhanan se ek golakar devalay ka pata chala, jo paanchavian shatabdi ki vishnu aur nataraj shiv samet anek devataoan ki mahin choona-patthar se bani vilakshan moortiyoan se alankrit haian.
- ghati ke asapas ki paha diyoan mean anek adhunik jain mandir haian, hindoo devalayoan se ghiri ghati mean garm pani ke sote bhi haian.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 'tato rajagrihan gachchheth tirthasevi naradhip'. - mahabharat vanaparv 84,104
- ↑ mangal jatak san. 87
- ↑ ' s rajavatsah prithupin vakshastausavyamantradhikritau vihay, uttiry gangaan prachalattarangaan shrimadagrihan rajagrihan jagam'.- buddhacharit, 10,1
- ↑ dakshinaty path- paandare vipule chaiv tatha varahakeapi ch, chaityak ch girishreshthe maantage ch shilochchaye'-mahabharat sabha. 21,
- ↑ vaiharau vipulo shailo varaho vrishabhastatha, tatha rrishigiristat shubhashchaityak panchama.- mahabharat, sabha. 21,2