ग्रंथताल

granthatal
granthatal|200px|center
jagat	padap (Plantae)
sangh	maignoliophaita (Magnoliophyta)
varg	monokots (Monocots)
gan	arekels (Arecales)
kul	arekesi (Arecaceae)
jati	borasoos (Borassus)
prajati	flabelifer (flabellifer)
dvipad nam	borasoos flabelifer (Borassus flabellifer)
vishesh	granthatal ke paudhe 60-70 phut ooanche hote haian. granthatal ke nar tatha mada paudhoan ko unake phoolaguchchhe se pahachana jata hai.
any janakari	granthatal arab desh ka paudha hai, par bharat, barma tatha shrilanka mean ab adhik matra mean ugaya jata hai.

granthatal (aangrezi: Borassus flabellifer L.) ko pamira pam (Palmyra palm) bhi kahate haian. banbee ke ilaqe mean log ise branb bhi kahate haian. yah ekadali varg, tal (Palmeae) kul ka sadasy hai aur garam tatha nam pradeshoan mean paya jata hai. yah arab desh ka paudha hai, par bharat, barma tatha shrilanka mean ab adhik matra mean ugaya jata hai. arab ke prachin nagar 'pamira' ke nam par kadachith‌ is paudhe ka nam pamira pam p da hai. granthatal samudratatiy ilakoan tatha shushk sthanoan mean baluee mitti par paya jata hai.

vanaspatik parichay

granthatal ke paudhe 60-70 phut ooanche hote haian. tana pray: sidha aur shakharahit hota hai evan isake oopari bhag mean guchchhedar, pankhe ke saman pattiyaan hoti haian. granthatal ke nar tatha mada paudhoan ko unake phoolaguchchhe se pahachana jata hai. paudhe phalgun mahine mean phoolate haian aur phal jyeshth tak a jata hai. ye phal shravanamas tak pak jate haian. pratyek phal mean ek bij hota hai, jo k da tatha supari ki bhaanti hota hai. do ya tin mas tak zamin ke aandar g de rahane par bij aankurit ho jata hai.thumb|left|granthatal ke phal

arthik mahatv

paudhe ka lagabhag har bhag manushy apane kam mean lata hai. ek tamil bhasha ke kavi ne is paudhe ke 800 vibhinn upayogoan ka varnan kiya hai. isaka tana b da hi majaboot heta hai aur is par samudri jal ka koee bura asar nahian p data. at: isaka upayog nav ityadi banane mean kiya jata hai. isaki pattiyaan makan chhane evan chataee tatha daliya banane ke kam mean laee jati haian. is paudhe se paanch prakar ke reshe nikale jate haian-

1. pattiyoan ke danthal ke nichale bhag se nikalane vala resha
2. patti ke danthal se nikalane vala resha
3. tane se nikalane vala tar namak resha
4. phal ke oopari bhag se nikalane vala resha
5. pattiyoan se nikalane vala resha.

is reshe tatha pattiyoan se tarah tarah ki vastuean banaee jati hai, jinamean chataee, daliya, dibbe tatha hait mukhy haian. reshe ka ek mahatvapoorn upayog brash banane mean kiya jata hai. tutikorin se granthatal ka resha bahar bheja jata hai. bangal tatha dakshin ki kuchh jagahoan mean isaki lanbi pattiyaan slet ki tarah likhane ke kam mean laee jati haian. dakshini bharat mean kahian kahian granthatal ke bijoan ko khetoan mean ugate haian aur jab paudhe 3-4 mas ke ho jate haian to unhean katakar sabji ke roop mean upayog karate haian.

aushadhiy mahattv

granthatal ka aushadhi ke liye bhi paryapt mahatv hai. isaka ras sphoortidayak hota hai tatha j d aur kachche bij se kuchh davaean banaee jati haian. isake pushpaguchchh ko jalakar banaya gaya bhasm badhi huee tilli ke rogi ko dene se labh hota hai. granthatal ke pushpaguchchhi danthal se adhik matra mean ta di nikali jati hai, jisase madak pey, sharkara tatha siraka banaya jata hai. ek pe d se prati din tin char kvart ta di pray: char paanch mas tak nikalati hai. 15-20 varsh purane pe d se ta di nikalana aranbh karate haian aur 50 varsh tak ke purane pe d se ta di nikalati hai. isaki ta di mean mithas adhik hoti hai. mithi dabal roti banane ke liye barma mean ta di ko ate mean milaya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh