भारतीय पुरातत्त्व सर्वेक्षण
1861 mean sthapit bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan bharat mean puratatvik anusandhan karane vali sarvochch sanstha hai. yah n sirph anusandhan, balki prachin smarakoan ke sanrakshan evan suraksha ki bhi vyavastha karane ki zimmedari nibhati hai. yah pragaitihasik, ady-aitihasik tatha any prachin sthaloan ke samasyayukt anusandhan evan bade paimane par unake utkhanan ke karyoan ko sampann karavati hai. isake sath hi yah sanstha vastukala sarvekshan, smarakoan ke as-pas ki bhoomi ko thik karana, moortiyoan, smarakoan tatha sangrahalay vastuoan ka rasayanik rakh-rakhav, shilalekhoan se sambaddh patrikaoan tatha pustakoan ke prakashan adi ka kary mean bhi sanlagn hai. yah vibhag paryatan evan sanskriti mantralay ke aantargat sanskriti vibhag ke sanlagn karyalay ke roop mean kary karata hai. is vibhag ke pramukh 'mahanideshak' hote haian.
gatividhiyaan
bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan ki pramukh gatividhiyaan nimnalikhit haian -
- puratatvik avasheshoan tatha utkhanan karyo karyo ka sarvekshan
- keandr sarakar ke suraksha vale smarakoan, sthaloan aur avasheshoan ka rakhrakhav aur parirakshan
- smarakoan aur bhagnaveshoan ka rasayanik bachav
- smarakoan ka puratatvik sarvekshan
- shilalekh sanbandhi anusandhan ka vikas aur mudrashastr ka adhyayan
- sthal sangrahalayoan ki sthapana aur punargathan
- videshoan mean abhiyan
- puratatv vijnan mean prashikshan
- takaniki riport aur anusandhan karyoan ka prakashan.
bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan apane 21 mandaloan aur 3 mini mandaloan ke madhyam se apane sanrakshan vale smarakoan ka bachav aur sanrakshan karata apane 21 mandaloan aur 3 mini mandaloan ke jarie apane sanrakshan vale shmarakoan ka bachav aur sanrakshan karata hai.
prachin smarak aur puratatv sthal v vishesh adhiniyam, 1958 ke aantargat bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan ne desh mean lagabhag 3656 smarakoan v sthaloan ko rashtriy mahatv ka ghoshit kiya hai, jinamean 21 sampattiyaan yoonesko ki vishv dharohar sthal mean shamil haian. 144 varsh pahale huee apani sthapana ke bad se bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan bahut vishal sangathan ka akar le chuka hai aur poore bharat mean isake karyalayoan, shakhaoan aur mandaloan ka jal phaila hai.
gujarat ka pavagadh park, mumbee ka chhatrapati shivaji tarminas, jo pahale viktoriya tarminal tha, relave steshan aur gangakoandacholapuram ka brihadeshvar tatha darasuram ka airavateshvaraiya mandir, jo tanjavoor ke brihadeshvar mandir parisar ka vikas hai aur mahan chola mandiroan ke nam se vikhyat hai. yoonesko dvara 2004 mean vishv saanskritik dharohar soochi mean shamil kie gaye haian. yoonesko ki soochi mean sammilit karane ke lie vishv dharohar keandr ke pas nimnasthaloan ke vivaran bheje gaye haian -
- panjab mean amritasar ka haramiandar sahab, svarn mandir
- asam mean brahmaputr nadi ki madhy dhara mean sthit majuli dvip samooh
- uttarakhand mean nanda devi rashtriy udyan ka vistar, 'phooloan ki ghati'
- dilli ka lal qila
- bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan kul paanch hazar se zyada smarakoan aur dhaanchoan ki dekharekh kar raha hai.
- jalagat puratatv shakha
desh ke bhitar ya simavarti sagar kshetr mean pani ke niche maujood saanskritik dharohar ki khoj, adhyayan aur sanrakshan jalagat puratatv shakha ke mukhy kary haian.yaha shakha arab sagar aur bangal ki kha di mean khoj aur khudaee karati hai.
- vijnan shakha
sarvekshan ki vijnan shakha ka mukhyalay deharadoon mean hai aur isaki kshetriy prayogshalaean desh bhar mean haian. yaha shakha smarakoan, prachin samagriyoan, paandulipiyoan, peantiangs adi ke rasayanik sanrakshan ka dayitv sanbhalati hai. deharadoon sthit vijnan shakha ki prayogashalaoan ne nimn vaijnanik pariyojanaean hath mean li haian-
- patthar, terakota aur eeant se bane dhaanchoan par sanrakshanatmak kotiang karane aur unhean majaboot banane ke lie nayi samagri ki khoj
- prachin choona palastar ke sanrakshan ke vishay mean vaijnanik adhyayan
- tvarit sakht hone vale palastar simeant ke vibhinn anupatoan mean usaki bhautik visheshataoan ka akalan.
- bagavani shakha
bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan ki bagavani shakha desh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean sthit keandr sarakar ke sanrakshan vale qarib 287 smarakoan, sthaloan mean bagichoan aur udyanoan ki dekhabhal karati haian. yaha shakha dilli, agara, shrirangapattnam aur bhuvaneshvar mean adhar narsariyaan vikasit karake in bagichoan, udyanoan ke lie mausamanusar paudhe upalabdh karati hai.
- puralekh shastr shakha
maisoor sthit puralekh shastr sanskrit aur dravid bhashaoan mean shodh kary karati hai, jabaki nagapur sthit shakha arabi aur farasi mean shodh kary karati hai.
- saphal utkhanan
isaki sarvapramukh saphalataoan mean vishv ki sabase prachin sabhyataoan mean se ek sindhu ghati ki sabhyata ke sthaloan ke utkhanan ka kary sarvadhik mahatvpoorn hai.
- prakashan vibhag
isake prakashan vibhag dvara anek mahattvapoorn riportoan ka prakashan karata a raha hai. isaka apana ek pustakalay bhi hai.
- videshoan mean abhiyan
bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan ne videsh mantralay ke aantarrashtriy paryatan adan pradan karyakram ke aantargat kanbodiya mean 'ta prohm' ke sanrakshan ki pariyojana shuroo ki hai, jisake lie 19 karo d 51 lakh roopaye ka pravadhan kiya gaya hai. yah sanrakshan pariyojana bharat ke pradhanamantri dvara aprail aur navanbar mean kanbodiya yatra ke samay 'prasat ta proham' ke sanrakshan ke vishay mean vahaan ki sarakar ke anurodh par diye gaye ashvasanoan ko poora karane ke lie shuru ki gayi hai. yaha sanrakshan pariyojana das varsh ki hai aur ise paanch charanoan mean poora kiya jaega. bharatiy puratatv sarvekshan ne yah pariyojana janavari 2004 mean shuru kar di thi, parantu ise kanbodiya mean pharavari 2004 mean vidhivat prarambh kiya gaya.
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