क्षोभमण्डल
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kshobhamandal (aangrezi:Troposphere) prithvi ke vayumandal ka sabase nichala hissa hai.
- kshobhamandal mean jalavashp evan dhool kanoan ki atyadhik matra ke vidyaman rahane ke karan vayumandal ke garm evan shital hone ki vikiran, sanchalan tatha sanvahan ki kriyaean sampann hoti hai.
- yah mandal jaiv mandaliy paristhitiki tantr ke lie sarvadhik mahattvapoorn hai kyoanki mausam sanbandhi sari ghatanaean isi mean ghatit hoti haian.
- prati 165 mitar ki ooanchaee par vayu ka tapaman 1 digri selsiyas ki ausat dar se ghatata hai. ise samany tap patan dar kahate hai.
- is mandal ki sima vishuvat vritt ke oopar 18 ki.mi. ki ooanchaee tak tatha dhravoan ke oopar lagabhag 8 ki.mi. tak hai.
- vayumandal mean isake oopar ki parat ko samatap mandal kahate haian. in donoan paratoan ke bich mean ek rekha hai jise tropopauz ke nam se jana jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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