जैविक संघटक

paryavaran ke jaivik athava karbanik sanghatak ka nirman tin upatantroan dvara hota hai-

1. padap tantr
2. jantu tantr
3. sookshmajiv tantr

uparokt tantroan mean se padap tantr sarvadhik mahattvapoorn isalie hai kyoanki matr paudhe hi jaivik athava karbanik padarthoan ka nirman kar sakate haian. isake alava manav sahit samast jiv-jantu pratyaksh athava paroksh roop se paudhoan par hi nirbhar rahate haian. paudhe jivamandal ke vividh sanghatakoan mean jaivik padarthoan tatha poshan tatvoan ke gaman, sancharan, chakran evan punarchakran ko sambhav banate haian.

padap tantr

paudhoan ke samajik samooh ko padap samuday kahate haian tatha paudhe samuday ki adharabhoot maulik ikaee hote haian. pauandhoan ke vibhinn roopoan ko vanaspati kaha jata hai. paudhoan ki vibhinn jatiyaan paristhitikiy roop se ek doosare se sambandhit rahati haian tatha padap samuday kisi kshetr ke paristhitik dashaoan ka pratinidhitv karate haian. bhautik paryavaraniy karak mrida tatha jalavayu ka paudhoan ki jati, sanrachana evan vriddhi par paryapt prabhav p data hai. sath hi paudhe bhi apane avas kshetr ke mrida ke gunoan tatha jalavayu ki dashaoan ko prabhavit evan nirdharit karate haian. isase spasht hai ki padap samuday apane avas kshetr mean bhoomi ki utpadakata ko nirdharit karate haian. paudhe prathamik utpadak hote haian. kyoanki ye soory prakash ka prayog kar prakash sanshleshan vidhi dvara apana ahar svayan nirmit kar lete haian. isi karan inhean svaposhit bhi kaha jata hai. ye manav evan samast jantuoan ke lie pratyaksh athava apratyaksh roop se ahar evan oorja ki apoorti karate haian.

jantu tantr

jivamandaliy paristhitik tantr ko karyatmak adhar par do pramukh bhagoan mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai-

1. svaposhit sanghatak
2. paraposhit sanghatak

svaposhit sanghatakoan mean hare paudhe ate haian tatha paraposhit sanghatakoan mean ve jantu ate hai jo prathamik utpadak- hare paudhoan par apane ahar ke lie nirbhar rahate haian. ye shakahari hote haian. dvitiyak upabhokta maansahari evan sarvahari jantu maansahari tatha shakahari donoan hote haian. in paraposhit jantuoan ke tin pramukh kary haian.

1. svaposhit hare paudhoan dvara sulabh karae ge jaivik padarthoan ka sevan karana
2. jaivik padarthoan ki vibhinn roopoan mean punarvyavastha karana
3. jaivik padarthoan ko viyojan karana.

jaivik padarth jantuoan ko tin roopoan mean prapt hote haian-

1. jivit paudhoan tatha jantuo se
2. aanshik roop se viyojit paudhoan tatha jantuoan se
3. ghol ke roop mean jaivik yaugikoan se.

jaivik padarthoan se sulabhata ke adhar par paraposhit jantuoan ko tin pramukh prakaroan mean vargikrit kiya ja sakata hai-

1. mritajivi
2. parajivi
3. pranisamabhoji

mritabhoji

ye ve jantu hote haian jo mrit paudhe tatha jantuoan se prapt jaivik ya karbanik yaugikoan ko ghol ke roop mean grahan karake apana jivan nirvah karate haian.

parajivi

ye ve jantu hote haian jo apane jivan nirvah ke lie doosare jivit jivo par nirbhar hote hai.

pranisamabhoji

ye ve jantu hote haian jo apana ahar apane mukh dvara grahan karate haian. ye jantu aviyojit ahar ke b de-b de bhag (vriksh ki tahaniyoan tatha shakhaean) tak kha jate haian. gay, bail, ooant, sher, hathi is shreni ke jiv haian.

sookshmajiv tantr

sookshm jiv mrit paudhoan, jantuoan evan jaivik padarthoan ko vibhinn roopoan mean s da gala kar viyojit karate haian, isalie inhean viyojak bhi kaha jata hai. ye sookshm jiv jatil padarthoan ko ahar ke roop mean grahan karane ke sath unhean saral bana dete haian, taki hare paudhe in padarthoan ka punah upayog kar sakean. sookshm jivoan mean sookshm baiktiriya evan kavak ate hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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