विश्व विरासत स्थल
[[chitr:Tajmahal-11.jpg|thumb|250px|tajamahal, agara
Tajmahal, Agra]]
vishv virasat sthal athava vishv dharohar aise khas sthanoan, van kshetr, parvat, jhil, marusthal, smarak, bhavan ya shahar ityadi ko kaha jata hai, jo 'vishv virasat sthal samiti' dvara chayanit hote haian aur yahi samiti in sthaloan ki dekharekh yoonesko ke tatvadhan mean karati hai. vishv ke saanskritik-aitihasik sthaloan ko virasatoan ke roop mean sanrakshit rakhane ke lie yoonesko dvara prati varsh 18 aprail ko 'vishv virasat divas' bhi manaya jata hai. bharat ki aitihasik mahatv ki kul 32 sthal, vishv virasat sthal soochi mean darj haian. inamean 25 saanskritik, jabaki 7 prakritik shreni mean shamil haian.
uddeshy
vishv sanskriti ki drishti se manavata ke lie jo sthal mahattvapoorn haian, 'vishv virasat sthal samiti' ka uddeshy vishv ke aise sthaloan ko chayanit evan sanrakshit karana hota hai. is samiti dvara aise sthaloan ko kuchh khas paristhitiyoan mean arthik sahayata bhi di jati hai. varsh 2006 tak poori duniya mean lagabhag 830 sthaloan ko 'vishv virasat sthal' ghoshit kiya ja chuka tha, jisamean 644 saanskritik, 24 mile-jule aur 138 any sthal the.
vishv virasat divas ki shuruat
sanrakshit sthaloan par jagarookata ke lie saanskritik-aitihasik evan prakritik virasatoan ki vividhata aur raksha ke lie 18 aprail ko 'vishv virasat divas' manane ki shuruat huee. tyoonishiya mean 'iantaraneshanal kauansil aauf mauanteans aiand sait' dvara ayojit ek sangoshthi mean 18 aprail, 1982 ko 'vishv dharohar divas' manane ka sujhav diya gaya, jise karyakari samiti dvara man liya gaya. navambar, 1983 mean yoonesko ke sammelan ke 22vean satr mean har 18 aprail ko 'vishv virasat divas' manane ka prastav parit kar diya diya.
dharohar sanrakshan ka kary
pratyek virasat sthal us desh vishesh ki sanpatti hoti hai, jis desh mean vah sthal sthit ho. ane vali pidhiyoan ke lie aur manavata ke hit ke lie aantarrashtriy samuday ka hit bhi isi mean hota hai ki ve inaka sanrakshan karean. isake sanrakshan ki zimmedari poore vishv samuday ki hoti hai. kisi bhi dharohar ko sanrakshit karane ke lie do sangathanoan 'aantararashtriy smarak evan sthal parishad' aur 'vishv sanrakshan sangh' dvara akalan kiya jata hai. phir vishv dharohar samiti se sipharish ki jati hai. samiti varsh mean ek bar baithati hai aur yah nirnay leti hai ki kisi namaankit sanpada ko vishv dharohar soochi mean sammilit karana hai ya nahian. 'vishv virasat sthal samiti' chayanit khas sthanoan, jaise- van kshetr, parvat, jhil, marusthal, smarak, bhavan ya shahar ityadi ki dekharekh yoonesko ke tatvavadhan mean karati hai.
'aantarashtriy prakriti sanrakshan sangh' ke 1968 ke prastav par 1972 mean sanyukt rashtr dvara manaviy paryavaran par st aaukahom, avidan mean sammelan par bani sahamati ke bad vishv ke prakritik aur saanskritik dharoharoan par sammelan ko yoonesko ki samany sabha ne 16 navanbar, 1972 ko svikriti de di. 'vishv virasat samiti' ki baithak ki shuruat joon, 1977 mean huee. varsh 2014 mean samiti ki baithak doha mean 15 joon se 25 joon ke bich hone ki sambhavana hai. samiti ki yah 38vian baithak hogi.
vishv virasat sthal
| lal qila, agara|200px|center |
| lal qila, agara |
| ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad|200px|center |
| ajanta ki gufaean, aurangabad |
| elora ki gufaean, aurangabad|150px|center |
| elora ki gufaean, aurangabad |
| tajamahal, agara|200px|center |
| tajamahal, agara |
| [[chitr:Pancha-Rathas-Mahabalipuram-2.jpg|pancharath, mahabalipuram|200px|center]] |
| pancharath, mahabalipuram |
yoonesko ne bharat ke kee aitihasik sthaloan ko vishv virasat soochi mean shamil kiya hai. yoonesko dvara ghoshit yah vishv virasat sthal nimn haian-
virasatoan ka karavaan
varsh 2013 tak poori duniya mean lagabhag 981 sthaloan ko 'vishv virasat sthal' ghoshit kiya ja chuka hai, jisamean 759 saanskritik, 29 mile-jule aur 160 any sthal haian. inamean itali ki 49, chin ki 45, spen ki 44, fraans aur jarmani ki 38 dharoharean shamil haian. vartaman mean duniya mean qarib 226 heritej siti hai.
khatare mean dharohar
yoonesko ki 'vishv virasat sthal samiti' ne 44 dharoharoan ko unaki vartaman sthiti ke phalasvaroop khatare ki soochi mean rakha hai. inamean pramukh taur par afaganistan ki bamiyan vaili, ijipt ka aboo mena, jerusalam shahar evan divar, domestak ripablik aauf d kaango ki paanch dharoharean, siriyan arab ripablik ki chhah dharoharean evan kee deshoan ke neshanal park evan sanrakshit sthal shamil haian.
nee dharoharean
yoonesko ki 'vishv virasat sthal samiti' ne bite samay mean vibhinn deshoan ki aitihasik, saanskritik, prakritik aur mishrit 20 dharoharoan ko heritej soochi mean shamil kiya hai. bharat ke rajasthan ke 'hil fort' ko bhi isamean jagah mili hai.
bharat ki davedari
kashi (vartaman banaras) ki prachin dharoharoan ko sahejane ke lie vahaan ke vikas pradhikaran ne 71 aitihasik aur puratatvik dharoharoan ki soochi taiyar ki hai. madhy pradesh ke chanderi aur uttarakhand ke doon ko vishv virasat ke lie sanvara jane laga hai. dilli ko heritej siti ka darja dilane ke lie rodamaip 2010 mean taiyar kar liya gaya tha. dilli aur ahamadabad ko 2013 mean heritej siti ka darja dilane ki davedari shuroo ho gee. panjab ke chandigadh ko bhi heritej siti ka darja dene ke lie avedan diya gaya hai.
samachar
[[chitr:Rani-ki-vav.jpg|thumb|rani ki vav]] [[chitr:Great himalayan national park.jpg|thumb|gret himalayan neshanal park]]
- 23 joon, 2014 somavar
gujarat ka ‘rani ki vav’ aur himachal ka 'gret himalayan neshanal park' vishv dharohar soochi mean shamil
yoonesko (yoonaited neshanal ejukeshanal, saiantiphik aiand kalhacharal aaurganaijeshan) ne 23 joon, 2014 ko vishv dharohar ki soochi mean bharat ki do dharoharoan ko shamil kiya hai. inamean kalcharal saits (saanskritik dharohar) ki shreni mean gujarat ke patan sthit rani ki vav aur nechural saits (prakritik dharohar) ki shreni mean himachal pradesh ke kulloo sthit gret himalayan neshanal park shamil haian. rani ki vav, gujarat ke patan zile mean ek sidhi vala kuaan hai. ise rani udayamati ne apane pati raja bhimadev ki yad mean varsh 1063 mean banavaya tha. raja bhimadev gujarat ke solanki rajavansh ke sansthapak the. himachal pradesh mean sthit gret himalayan neshanal park kul 754.4 varg kilomitar mean phaila hua hai. yahaan do vanyajiv abhyarany haian.
samachar ko vibhinn srotoan par padhean
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