रश्मिरथी -रामधारी सिंह दिनकर
rashmirathi -ramadhari sianh dinakar
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| kavi | ramadhari sianh dinakar |
| mool shirshak | rashmirathi |
| mukhy patr | karn |
| prakashak | lokabharati prakashan |
| ISBN | 81-85341-03-6 |
| desh | bharat |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| prakar | mahakavy |
| mukhaprishth rachana | sajild |
| vishesh | 'rashmirathi' mean karn katha ko vishayavastu ke roop mean chunakar lekhak ne sarjak ke ne ayam ka udghatan kiya hai. |
rashmirathi jisaka arth 'soory ki sarathi' hai, hindi kavi ramadhari sianh dinakar ke sabase lokapriy mahakavy kavitaoan mean se ek hai. isamean 7 sarg haian. 'rashmirathi' mean karn katha ko vishayavastu ke roop mean chunakar lekhak ne sarjak ke ne ayam ka udghatan kiya hai. yah mahabharat ki kahani hai. mahabharat samoohik lekhan ki den hai. is arth mean dinakar ne ekadam nayi samasya ki or dhyan khiancha hai. aj ke yug mean lekhan vyaktigat ki bajay samoohik athava sahayogi hoga. karn ki kahani ham varshoan se sunate a rahe haian. kahani purani hai, kavy prastuti nayi hai. 'rashmirathi' mean karn ka chitran taip patr ke roop mean hua hai. yah patr hamare man mean rama hua hai. taip patr ke bahane karn hamare man ki tahoan ko kholata hai.
karn katha
karn-charit ke uddhar ki chinta is bat ka praman hai ki hamase samaj mean manaviy gunoan ko pahachan badhane vali hai. kul aur jati ka ahankar vida ho raha hai. age manushy keval usi pad ka adhikari hoga jo usake apane samarthy se soochit hota ho, us pad ka nahian,jo usake mata-pita ya vansh ki den hai. isi prakar vyakti apane niji gunoan ke karan jis pad ka adhikari hai vah use milakar rahega, yahaan tak ki usake mata-pita ke dosh bhi isamean koee badha nahian dal sakeange. karnacharit ka uddhar ek tarah se, nayi manavata ki sthapana ka hi prayas hai aur mujhe santosh hai ki is prayas mean maian akela nahian, apane anek suyogy sahadharmiyoan ke sath hooan. rashmirathi mean svayan karn ke mukh se nikala hai-
maian unaka adarsh, kahian jo vyatha n khol sakeange
poochhega jag, kintu pita ka nam n bol sakeange,
jinaka nikhil vishv mean koee kahian n apana hoga,
man mean liye umang jinhean chir-kal kalapana hoga.[1]
jati bhed ka virodh
- rashmirathi mean jati bhed ka virodh dinakar ji is prakar karate haian-
ooanch-nich ka bhed n mane, vahi shreshth jnani hai,
daya-dharm jisamean ho, sabase vahi poojy prani hai.
kshatriy vahi, bhari ho jisamean nirbhayata ki ag,
sabase shreshth vahi brahman hai, ho jisamean tap-tyag.
tejasvi samman khojate nahian gotr batalake,
pate hai jag se prashasti apana karatav dikhalake.
hin mool ki or dekh jag galat kahe ya thik,
vir khianchakar hi rahate haian itihasoan mean lik.[2]
rashmirathi mean karn ka parichay
- rashmirathi mean karn ka parichay dinakar ji is prakar dete haian-
jisake pita soory the, mata kunti sati kumari,
usaka palana huee dhar par bahati huee pitari.
soot-vansh mean pala, chakha bhi nahian janani ka kshir,
nikala karn sabhi yuvakoan mean tab bhi adbhut vir.[3]
tan se samarashoor, man se bhavuk, svabhav se dani,
jati-gotr ka nahian, shil ka, paurush ka abhimani.
jnan-dhyan, shastrastr, shastr ka kar samyakh abhyas,
apane gun ka kiya karn ne ap svayan suvikas.[4]
karn ka astr kaushal
is prakar kah laga dikhane karn kalaean ran ki,
sabha stabdh rah gayi, gayi rah aankh tangi jan-jan ki.
mantr-mugdh-sa maun chaturdikh jan ka paravar,
gooanj rahi thi matr karn ki dhanva ki tankar.[5]
phira karn, tyoan ‘sadhu-sadhu’ kah uthe sakal nar-nari.
rajavansh ke netaoan par p di vipadh ati bhari.
dron, bhim, arjun, sab phike, sab ho rahe udas,
ek suyodhan badha, bolate hue, ‘‘vir ! shabash ![6]’’
bhoomika dinakar ji
phir bhi yah sach hai ki katha-kavy ki rachana, adi se ant tak, keval dahine hath ke bharose nahian ki ja sakati. jab man oobane lagata hai aur pratibha age badhane se inakar kar deti hai, tab hamara upekshit bayaan hath hamari sahayata ko age badhata hai. magar, bechara bayaan hath to bayaan hi thahara. vah chamatkar to kya dikhalaye, kavi ki kathinaiyoan ka kuchh parada hi khol deta hai. aur is kram mean khulanevali kamazoriyoan ko dhankane ke lie kavi ko nana kaushaloan se kam lena p data hai.
yah to huee mahakavyoan ki bat. agar is ‘‘rashmirathi’’ kavy ko samane rakha jay, to mere janate isaka arambh hi bayean-hath se hua hai aur avashyakatanusar anek bar kalam bayean se dahine aur dahine se bayean hath mean ati-jati rahi hai. phir bhi, khatm hone par chiz mujhe achchhi lagi. visheshatah mujhe is bat ka santosh hai ki apane adhyayan aur manan se maian karn ke charit ko jaisa samajh saka hooan, vah is kavy mean thik se utar aya hai aur usake varnan ke bahane maian apane samay aur samaj ke vishay mean jo kuchh kahana chahata tha, usake avasar bhi mujhe yathasthan mil gaye haian.
is kavy ka arambh maianne 16 pharavari, sanh 1950 ee. ko kiya tha. us samay mujhe keval itana hi pata tha ki prayag ke yashasvi sahityakar pan. lakshminarayanaji mishr karn par ek mahakavy ki rachana kar rahe haian. kintu, ‘‘rashmirathi’’ ke poora hote-hote hindi mean karnacharit par kee nootan aur ramaniy kavy nikal gaye. yah yug dalitoan aur upekshitoan ke uddhar ka yug hai. atev, yah bahut svabhavik hai ki rashtr-bharati ke jagarook kaviyoan ka dhyan us charit ki or jae jo hazaroan varshoan se hamare samane upekshit evan kalankit manavata ka mook pratik banakar kh da raha hai.[7]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rashmirathi (hiandi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 22 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ 'dinakar', ramadhari sianh “pratham sarg”, rashmirathi (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: lokabharati prakashan, prishth 9.
- ↑ 'dinakar', ramadhari sianh “pratham sarg”, rashmirathi (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: lokabharati prakashan, prishth 9.
- ↑ 'dinakar', ramadhari sianh “pratham sarg”, rashmirathi (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: lokabharati prakashan, prishth 9.
- ↑ 'dinakar', ramadhari sianh “pratham sarg”, rashmirathi (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: lokabharati prakashan, prishth 10.
- ↑ 'dinakar', ramadhari sianh “pratham sarg”, rashmirathi (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: lokabharati prakashan, prishth 10.
- ↑ dinakar, ramadhari sianh “bhoomika”, rashmirathi (hiandi). bharat diskavari pustakalay: lokabharati prakashan, k,kh,g.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh