स्मिता पाटिल

smita patil
smita patil|200px|center
poora nam	smita patil
janm	17 aktoobar, 1955
janm bhoomi	pune, maharashtr
mrityu	13 disambar, 1986
abhibhavak	shivajiray patil
pati/patni	raj babbar
santan	pratik babbar
karm bhoomi	mumbee
karm-kshetr	abhinay
mukhy filmean	'varis', 'mirch-masala', 'namak halal', 'shakti', 'gulami', 'manthan', 'nishaant', 'bhoomika', 'akrosh', 'iansaniyat ke dushman' adi.
shiksha	snatak
vidyalay	'film end telivijan ianstityoot aauf iandiya', pune
puraskar-upadhi	'rashtriy film puraskar' (1978), (1982); 'padmashri' (1985)
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	sarvapratham shyam benegal ne smita patil ko film 'charanadas chor' (1975) mean abhinay ka mauka diya tha, jo ek bal film thi.

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smita patil (aangrezi: Smita Patil, janm- 17 aktoobar, 1955, pune; mrityu- 13 disambar, 1986) hindi filmoan ki suprasiddh abhinetri thian. unhoanne apane sashakt abhinay se samanaantar sinema ke sath-sath vyavasayik sinema mean bhi khas pahachan banaee thi. utkrisht abhinay se saji unaki filmean 'bhoomika', 'manthan', 'chakr', 'shakti', 'nishaant' aur 'namak halal' aj bhi darshako ke diloan par apani amit chhap chho dati haian. bharatiy sandarbh mean smita patil ek sakriy narivadi hone ke atirikt muanbee ke mahila keandr ki sadasy bhi thian. ve mahilaoan ke muddoan par poori tarah se vachanabaddh thian. bharatiy sinema mean unake amooly yogadan ke lie unhean do bar 'rashtriy film puraskar' aur 'padmashri' se bhi sammanit kiya gaya tha. hindi filmoan ke alava smita patil ne marathi, gujarati, telugoo, baangla, kann d aur malayalam filmoan mean bhi apani khas pahachan banaee thi.

janm tatha shiksha

smita patil ka janm 17 aktoobar, 1955 ko pune, maharashtr mean hua tha. unhoanne apani skool ki padhaee maharashtr se hi poori ki thi. smita patil ek rajanitik parivar se sambandh rakhati thian, unake pita shivajiray patil maharashtr sarakar mean mantri the, jabaki unaki maan samaj sevika thi. smita patil ne 'film end telivijan ianstityoot aauf iandiya', pune se snatak ki upadhi prapt ki thi.

vivah

smita patil ka vivah raj babbar ke sath sampann hua tha, jo svayan bhi hindi filmoan ke prasiddh abhinetaoan mean se ek haian. raj babbar bharatiy rajaniti mean bhi ek jana-pahachana nam hai. smita patil tatha raj babbar putr pratik babbar ke mata-pita bhi bane. pratik babbar bhi hindi filmoan mean sakriy haian.

filmi shuruat

k aaulej ki padhaee poori karane ke bad smita ne marathi telivijan mean bataur samachar vachika kam kiya. isi dauran unaki mulakat jane mane film nirmata-nirdeshak shyam benegal se huee. shyam benegal un dinoan apani film 'charanadas chor' (1975) banane ki taiyari mean the. shyam benegal ko smita patil mean ek ubharata hua sitara dikhaee diya aur unhoanne apani film mean smita patil ko ek chhoti-si bhoomika nibhane ka avasar diya.

bharatiy sinema jagat mean 'charanadas chor' ko aitihasik film ke taur par yad kiya jata hai, kyoanki isi film ke madhyam se shyam benegal aur smita patil ke roop mean kalatmak filmoan ke do diggajoan ka agaman hua. shyam benegal ne smita patil ke bare mean ek bar kaha tha ki "maianne pahali najar mean hi samajh liya tha ki smita patil mean gajab ki skrin upasthiti hai aur jisaka upayog roopahale parde par kiya ja sakata hai." film 'charanadas chor' halaanki bal film thi, lekin is film ke jarie smita patil ne bata diya ki hindi filmoan mean khasakar yatharthavadi sinema mean ek naya nam smita patil ke roop mean ju d gaya hai.

saphalata

isake bad varsh 1975 mean shyam benegal dvara hi nirmit film 'nishaant' mean smita ko kam karane ka mauka mila. 1977 smita patil ke sine kairiyar mean aham p dav sabit hua. is varsh unaki 'bhoomika' aur 'manthan' jaisi saphal filmean pradarshit huee. dugdh kraanti par bani film 'manthan' mean smita patil ke abhinay ke ne rang darshakoan ko dekhane ko mile. is film ke nirman ke lie gujarat ke lagabhag paanch lakh kisanoan ne apani pratidin ki milane vali mazadoori mean se do-do rupaye film nirmataoan ko die aur bad mean jab yah film pradarshit huee to yah film b aauks aauphis par suparahit sabit huee.

prasiddh kalakaroan ke sath kary

san 1977 mean hi smita ki 'bhoomika' bhi pradarshit huee, jisamean unhoanne 30-40 ke dashak mean marathi rangamach ki abhinetri hansa vadekar ki niji ziandagi ko roopahale parde par bahut achchhi tarah sakar kiya. film 'bhoomika' mean apane damadar abhinay ke lie unhean 1978 mean 'rashtriy film puraskar' se bhi sammanit kiya gaya. 'manthan' aur 'bhoomika' jaisi filmoan mean unhoanne kalatmak filmoan ke maharathi nasiruddin shah, shabana azami, amol palekar aur amarish puri jaise kalakaro ke sath kam kiya aur apani adakari ka jauhar dikhakar apana sikka jamane mean kamayab hueean. film 'bhoomika' se smita patil ka jo saphar shuroo hua, vah 'chakr', 'nishaant', 'akrosh', 'giddh', 'albart pianto ko gussa kyoan ata hai' aur 'mirch-masala' jaisi filmoan tak jari raha.

smita patil ko mahanh filmakar satyajit re ke sath bhi kam karane ka mauka mila. muanshi premachand ki kahani par adharit telifilm 'sadagati' unake dvara abhinit shreshth filmoan mean aj bhi yad ki jati hai.

vyavasayik sinema

smita patil ne 1980 mean pradarshit film 'chakr' mean jhuggi-jhoanp di mean rahane vali mahila ke kiradar ko roopahale parde par jivant kar diya. isake sath hi film 'chakr' ke lie vah doosari bar 'rashtriy film puraskar' se sammanit ki geean. assi ke dashak mean smita patil ne vyavasayik sinema ki or bhi apana rukh kar liya. is dauran unhean supar star amitabh bachchan ke sath 'namak halal' aur '[[shakti (1982 film)|shakti]]' jaisi filmoan mean kam karane ka avasar mila, jisaki saphalata ne smita patil ko vyavasayik sinema mean bhi sthapit kar diya. assi ke dashak mean smita patil ne vyavasayik sinema ke sath-sath samanaantar sinema mean bhi apana samanjasy banaye rakha. is dauran unaki 'subah' (1981), 'bazar', 'bhiangi palakean', 'arth' (1982), 'a‌rddhasaty' aur 'mandi' (1983) jaisi kalatmak filmean aur 'dard ka rishta' (1982), 'kasam paida karane vale ki' (1984), 'akhir kyoan', 'gulami', 'amrit' (1985), 'najarana' aur 'daans-daans' (1987) jaisi vyavasayik filmean pradarshit hueean, jisamean smita patil ke abhinay ke vividh roop darshakoan ko dekhane ko mile.

sashakt abhinay

1985 mean smita patil ki film 'mirch-masala' pradarshit huee. saurashtr ki azadi ke poorv ki prishthabhoomi par bani is film ne nirdeshak ketan meanhata ko aantarashtriy khyati dilaee. yah film saanmatavadi vyavastha ke bich pisati aurat ki sangharsh ki kahani bayaan karati hai. yah film aj bhi smita patil ke sashakt abhinay ke lie yad ki jati hai.

mukhy filmean

thumb|300px|film 'sadgati' ka ek drishy

1. sitam (1991)
2. galiyoan ka badashah (1989)
3. varis (1988)
4. daans daans (1987)
5. mirch masala (1987)
6. najarana (1987)
7. iansaniyat ke dushman (1987)
8. devashishu (1987)
9. anokha rishta (1986)
10. mera ghar mere bachche (1985)
11. gulami (1985)thumb|300px|smita patil (film 'mirch masala')
12. akhir kyoan (1985)
13. kasam paida karane vale ki (1984)
14. ardhasaty (1983)
15. dard ka rishta (1983)
16. arth (1983)
17. mandi (1983)
18. subah (1983)
19. shakti (1982)
20. namak halal (1982)
21. bazar (1982)
22. chakr (1981)thumb|300px|smita patil
23. albart pianto ko gussa kyoan ata hai (1981)
24. sadgati (1981)
25. akrosh (1980)
26. bhoomika (1977)
27. manthan (1977)
28. nishaant (1975)
29. charanadas chor(1975)

puraskar v samman

apane filmi saphar mean smita patil ne kee puraskar v samman prapt kiye, jinamean se mukhy haian-

1. rashtriy film puraskar - 1978, 1982
2. film feyar puraskar- 1978, 1981, 1982
3. padmashri - 1985

nidhan

lagabhag do dashak tak apane sashakt abhinay se darshakoan ke bich pahachan banane vali yah abhinetri mahaj 31 varsh ki umr mean 13 disanbar, 1986 ko is duniya ko alavida kah gee. unaki maut ke bad 1988 mean unaki film 'varis' pradarshit huee, jo unake sine kairiyar ki mahattvapoorn filmoan mean se ek hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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