धमेख स्तूप
dhamekh stoop
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| vivaran | 'dhamekh stoop' saranath sthit ek prasiddh bauddh dharmik sthal hai. mana jata hai ki dhamekh stoop hi vah sthan hai, jahaan bhagavan buddh ne apane shishyoan ko pratham upadesh diya tha. |
| rajy | uttar pradesh |
| tirth sthan | saranath |
| nirman kal | dhamekh stoop ki nianv ashok ke samay mean rakhi gee, vistar kushan kal mean hua, jabaki gupt kal mean yah poornat: taiyar hua. |
| sthapaty | dhamekh stoop ek thos golakar burj ki bhaanti hai. isaka vyas 28.35 mitar (93 phut) aur ooanchaee 39.01 mitar (143 phut) hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | gautam buddh, samrat ashok, maury kal, kushan kal, gupt kal. |
| any janakari | is stoop ko chh: bar b da kiya gaya tha. isake bavajood bhi isaka oopari hissa adhoora hi raha. |
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dhamekh stoop saranath, uttar pradesh mean sthit hai. yah varanasi se 13 kilomitar ki doori par hai. is stoop ke nikat hi maury samrat ashok ka ek stambh bhi hai. aisa mana jata hai ki diyar park mean sthit dhamekh stoop hi vah sthan hai, jahaan bhagavan buddh ne apane shishyoan ko pratham upadesh diya tha. is stoop ko chh: bar b da kiya gaya tha. isake bavajood bhi isaka oopari hissa adhoora hi raha. is stoop ki nianv ashok ke samay mean rakhi gee thi. isaka vistar kushan kal mean hua, lekin gupt kal mean yah poornat: taiyar hua.
nirman
dhamekh stoop ka nirman 500 eesvi mean samrat ashok dvara 249 eesa poorv banae ge ek stoop v any kee smarakoan ke sthan par kiya gaya tha. darasal samrat ashok ne apane shasanakal mean kee stoop banavae. in stoopoan mean gautam buddh se ju di nishaniyaan rakhi geean thian. yahaan pas mean hi ek ashok stanbh bhi hai. aisa mana jata hai ki diyar park mean sthit dhamekh stoop hi vah jagah hai, jahaan bhagavan buddh ne jnan ki prapti ke bad apane shishyoan ko pahala upadesh diya tha. yahian par unhoanne ary ashtaang marg ki avadharana ko batalaya tha, jis par chalakar vyakti moksh ki prapti kar sakata hai. is stoop ko chh: bar b da kiya gaya. isake bavajood isaka oopari hissa adhoora hi raha.
namakaran
'dhamek' (dhamekh) shabd ki utpatti ke bare mean vidvanoan ka mat hai ki yah sanskrit ke ‘dharmejna’ shabd se nikala hai. kiantu 11 vian shatabdi ki ek mudra par ‘dhamak jayatu’ shabd milata hai, jisase usaki utpatti ka oopar likhe shabd se sanbandhit hona sandehaspad lagata hai. is mudra mean is stoop ko 'dhamak' kaha gaya hai. ise log b di adar ki drishti se dekhate the aur isaki pooja karate the. kaniangham ne ‘dhamekh’ shabd ko sanskrit shabd ‘dharmopadeshak’ ka sankshipt roop svikar kiya hai. ullekhaniy hai ki buddh ne sarvapratham yahaan ‘dharmachakr’ praranbh kiya tha. at: aisa sanbhav hai ki is karan hi isaka nam 'dhamekh' p da ho.
- juanachvaang ka kathan
ek chini yatri juanachvaang ne paanchavian shatabdi mean saranath ka bhraman kiya tha. unhoanne likha hai ki- "us samay k aauloni mean 1500 se jyada dharmachary the aur mukhy stoop qarib 300 phit ooancha tha."
sthapaty
dhamekh stoop ek thos golakar burj ki bhaanti hai. isaka vyas 28.35 mitar (93 phut) aur ooanchaee 39.01 mitar (143 phut) hai. 11.20 mitar tak isaka ghera suandar alankrit shilapattoan se achchhadit hai. isaka yah achchhadan kala ki drishti se atyant suandar evan akarshak hai. alankaranoan mean mukhy roop se svastik, nandyavart sadrish vividh akritiyaan aur phool-patti ke katav ki belean haian. is prakar ke vallari pradhan alankaran banane mean gupt kal ke shilpi parangat the. is stoop ki nianv ashok ke samay mean p di. isaka vistar kushan kal mean hua, lekin gupt kal mean yah poornat: taiyar hua. yah sakshy pattharoan ki sajavat aur un par gupt lipi mean aankit chihnoan se nishchit hota hai.
shilapatt
kaniangham ne sarvapratham is stoop ke madhy khudaee karakar 0.91 mitar (3 phut) niche ek shilapatt prapt kiya tha. is shilapatt par satavian shatabdi ki lipi mean ye dharmahetu prabhava manch aankit tha. is stoop mean prayukt eeantean 14 ½ ianch X 8 ½ ianch X 2 ¼ ianch akar ki haian.
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vithika
- chitr:Dhamekh-Stupa-Sarnath-6.jpg
dhamekh stoop par naqqashi
- chitr:Dhamekh-Stupa-Sarnath-5.jpg
dhamekh stoop, saranath
- chitr:Dhamekh-Stupa-Jain-temple-Sarnath.jpg
dhamekh stoop v jain mandir, saranath
- chitr:Dhamekh-Stupa-Sarnath-7.jpg
dhamekh stoop par naqqashi
- chitr:Dhamekh-Stupa-Sarnath-1.jpg
dhamekh stoop, saranath
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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