प्रज्ञापारमितासूत्र
prajnaparamitasootr pramukhat: bhagavan buddh dvara gridhrakoot parvat par dvitiy dharmachakr ke kal mean upadisht deshanaean haian. kalantar mean ye sootr jamboodvip mean vilupt ho gaye. achary nagarjun ne nagalok jakar unhean prapt kiya aur ve vahaan se pun: jamboodvip lae. prajnaparamitasootroan ke do paksh haian-
- ek darshanapaksh hai, jise prajnapaksh ya shoonyatapaksh bhi kaha jata hai.
- doosara hai sadhanapaksh, jise upayapaksh ya karunapaksh bhi kaha jata hai.
- nagarjun ne prajnaparamitasootroan ke darshan paksh ko apani kritiyoan dvara prakashit kiya. prajnaparamitasootroan ke adhar par unhoanne pramukhat: moolamadhyamikakarika adi granthoan mean shoonyata-darshan ko yuktiyoan dvara pratishthapit kiya, jise age chalakar unake anuyayiyoan ne aur adhik vikasit kiya. prajnaparamitasootroan ke sadhanapaksh ko ary asang ne apani kritiyoan dvara prakashit kiya. tadanantar unake anuyayiyoan ne use aur adhik pallavit evan pushpit kiya. shoonyata, anutpad, anirodh adi paryayavachi shabd haian. sabhi dharmoan ki ni:svabhavata prajnaparamitasootroan ka mukhy pratipady hai. prajnaparamitasootroan ki sankhya atyadhik hai. shatasahasrika (ek lakh shlokatmak) prajnaparamita se lekar ekakshari prajnaparamita tak ye sootr paye jate haian. mahayani vaipulyasootroan ke do prakar haian. ek prakar ke ve sootr haian, jinamean buddh, bodhisattv, buddhayan adi ki mahatta pradarshit ki gee hai. lalitavistar, saddharmapundarik adi sootr isi prakar ke haian. doosare prakar mean ve sootr ate haian, jinamean shoonyata aur prajna ki mahatta pradarshit hai, ye sootr prajnaparamitasootr hi haian. shoonyata aur mahakaruna- in donoan ka samanvay prajnaparamitasootroan mean drishtigochar hota hai.
- mahayan sahity mean prajnaparamitasootroan ka atyadhik mahattv hai. any sootroan mean adhikatar buddh aur bodhisattvoan ka sanvad dikhalaee deta hai, jabaki prajnaparamitasootroan mean buddh subhooti namak sthavir se prashn karate haian. subhooti aur shariputr in do sthaviroan ka shoonyata ke bare mean sanvad hi tattvik evan gambhir hai. in sootroan ki prachinata isi se pramanit hai ki ee. sanh 179 mean prajnaparamitasootr ka chini bhasha mean roopantar ho gaya tha. pray: sabhi bauddh dharmanuyayi deshoan mean in sootroan ka atyadhik samadar hai.
- nepali parampara ke anusar mool prajnaparamita mahayan sootr sava lakh shlokatmak hai. pun: ek lakshatmak, pachchis hazar, das hazar aur ath hazar shlokatmak prajnaparamitasootr bhi prakashit haian. chini aur tibbati parampara mean isake aur bhi anek prakar haian.
- sanskrit mean nimnalikhit sootr aanshat: ya poornaroopen upalabdh hote haian-
- shatasahasrikaprajnaparamita,
- panchavianshatisahastrika prajnaparamita,
- ashtasahastrikaprajnaparamita,
- sardhadvisahastrika prajnaparamita,
- saptashatika prajnaparamita,
- vajrachchhedika (trishatika) prajnaparamita,
- alpakshara prajnaparamita,
- bhagavati prajnaparamitasootr adi.
- prajnaparamitasootroan ko janani sootr bhi kahate haian. prajnaparamita ke bina buddhatv ka labh sambhav nahian hai, at: yah buddhatv ko utpann karane vali hai. isi arth mean ise janani, buddhamata adi shabdoan se bhi abhihit karate haian. inhean 'bhagavati' bhi kahate haian, jo inake prati atyadhik adar ka soochak hai. janani sootroan ka tin mean vibhajan bhi kiya jata hai, yatha- vistrit, madhyam evan sankshipt jinajananisootr.
- shatasahastrika prajnaparamita vistrit jinajananisootr hai, jisaka upadesh bhagavan ne mridu-indriy aur vistritaruchi vineyajanoan ke lie kiya hai. madhyendriy aur madhyaruchi vineyajanoan ke lie madhyam jinajanani arthath panchavianshati sahastrika prajnaparamita ka tatha tikshnendriy aur sankshipt ruchi vineyajanoan ke lie sankshipt jinajanani arthath ashtasahastrika prajnaparamita ka bhagavan ne upadesh kiya hai. in sabhi mean ashtasahastrika poornat: upalabdh hai, at: usaka yahaan niroopan kiya ja raha hai.
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sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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