त्रिपिटक
tripitak (aangrezi: Tripiṭaka) bauddh dharm ka pramukh granth hai, jise sabhi bauddh sampraday (mahayan, theravad, vajrayan, moolasarvastivad, navayan adi) manate hai. yah bauddh dharm ke prachinatam granth haian, jisamean bhagavan buddh ke upadesh sangrahit haian. yah granth pali bhasha mean likha gaya hai aur vibhinn bhashaoan mean anuvadit hai.
khand
tripitak mean bhagavan buddh dvara buddhattv prapt karane ke samay se mahaparinirvan tak die hue pravachanoan ko sangrahit kiya gaya hai. tripitak ka rachanakal ya nirmanakal eesa poorv 100 se eesa poorv 500 hai. sabhi tripitak sihal desh (shrilanka) mean likhe gaye. tripitak ke tin khand haian-
vinayapitak
vinayapitak mean paanch granth sammilit haian. isamean buddh ke vibhinn ghatanaoan aur avasaroan par die upadesh sankalit haian. isamean bauddh shramanoan tatha bhikshuoan ke sangh ke vinay, arthath anushasan-achar sambandhi niyam diye gaye haian. jisamean dhamm (dharm), arthath bauddh-sidhdatoan, bhagavan buddh ke sooktoan (jisamean palika 'sutt' shabd nikalata hai)- sadvachanoan dvara niroopan kiya gaya hai. isilie ye pali pitak 'tripitak' kahalate haian. pratham ke patimokkh, khandhak tatha parivar namak tin bhag haian.
suttapitak
suttapitak mean bhi paanch bhag haian aur isamean bhikshuoan, shravakoan adi ke acharan se sanbandhit batoan ka ullekh hai.
abhidhammapitak
abhidhammapitak ke sat bhag haian aur usamean chitt, naitik dharm aur nirvan ka ullekh hai.
tripitakoan ke atirikt pali bhasha mean likhe gaye kuchh any mahattvapoorn bauddh granth-
mahattv
bauddh tripitak anek drishtiyoan se bahut mahattv ka hai. isamean buddhakalin bharat ki rajaniti, arthaniti, samajik vyavastha, shilpakala, sangit, vastr-abhooshan, vesh-bhoosha, riti-rivaj tatha aitihasik, bhaugolik, vyaparik adi anek mahattvapoorn vishayoan ka vistar se pratipadan hai. udaharan ke lie, vinayapitak mean bauddh bhikshu-bhikshuniyoan ke achar-vyavahar sambandhi niyamoan ka vistrit varnan hai. ‘mahavagg’ mean tatkalin joote, asan, savari, oshadhi, vastr, chhatari, pankhe adi ka ullekh hai. ‘chullavagg’ mean bhikshuniyoan ki pravrajya adi ka varnan hai. yahaan bhikshuoan ke lie jo shalaka-grahan ki paddhati bataee gayi hai, vah tatkalin lichchhavi ganatantr ke ‘vot’ (chhand) lene ke rivaj ki nakal hai. us samay ke ganatantr shasan mean koee prastav pesh karane ke bad, prastav ko duharate hue usake vishay mean tin bar tak bolane ka avasar diya jata tha. tab kahian jakar nirnay sunaya jata tha. yahi paddhati bhikshu sangh mean svikar ki gayi thi.
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