शिन्तो धर्म

shinto dharm vishv ke sabase prachin dharmoan mean se ek hai. yah japan ka mool dharm hai tatha isamean kee devi-devata haian, jinako 'kami' kaha jata hai. har kami kisi n kisi prakritik shakti ka pratinidhitv karata hai. bauddh dharm ke sath isaka kafi mel milap hua hai aur isamean bauddh dharm ke kee siddhant ju dakar jhen sampraday ka praranbh hua.

japan ka raj dharm

japan ke shianto dharm ki jyadatar batean bauddh dharm se li gee thian, phir bhi is dharm ne apani ek alag pahachan kayam ki thi. is dharm ki manyata thi ki japan ka raj parivar soory devi amatirasu omikami se utpann hua hai. ukt devi shakti ka vas nadiyoan, paha doan, chattanoan, vrikshoan kuchh pashuoan tatha visheshat: soory aur chandrama adi kisi mean bhi ho sakata hai. isilie kalaantar mean prakritik shaktiyoan, mahan vyaktiyoan, poorvajoan tatha samratoan ki bhi upasana ki jati thi. kiantu bauddh dharm ke prabhav se sari roodhi़yaan chhoot gee. lekin 1868-1912 mean shianto dharm ne bauddh vicharoan se svatantr hokar apane dharmik moolyoan ki pun: vyakhh‍ya aur sthapana kar ise japan ka 'raj dharm' bana diya gaya.

niti-niyam

shiantoan dharm mean niti aur niyamoan ka koee ullekh nahian milata aur na hi isake vidhi-vidhan ya kriyakaand ke koee granth hai. isaki avashyakata isalie mahasoos nahian huee, kyoanki unake vichar se pratyek japani niti aur anushasan ke marg par chalata hi hai. japani manate the ki unaka pratyek kary ya niyam eeshh‍var pradaty hai.

tirth sthal v mandir

shianto tirth sthal v mandir bhavy hote haian, kyoanki manyata hai ki in bhavy mandiroan mean devata vas karate hai. isilie log pravesh dvar ke madhyam se apani prarthanaean karate the. shianto tirth sthaloan mean sabase mahatvapoorn 'ais' mean sthit 'soory devi' ka tirthasthal tha, jahaan joon aur disambar mean ek bar rajakiy samaroh hota hai.

pooja-paddhati

shianto dharmavalambiyoan ki pooja-paddhati mean prarthanaean karana, taliyaan bajana shuddhikaran aur devataoan ki shraddha mean kuchh arpan karana sammilit hai. purohit prarthanaean padhate haian, kamanaean karate haian tatha poorvajoan ki smriti mean bhetean chadhaee jati hai. sangit, nrity ke ayojan ke sath hi dharmik utsavoan vale dinoan mean juloos nikale jate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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