भारत का संविधान- नागरिकता

bhag- 2 nagarikata

5. sanvidhan ke praranbh par nagarikata-

is sanvidhan ke praranbh par pratyek vyakti jisaka bharat ke rajyakshetr mean adhivas hai aur-

• (k) jo bharat ke rajyakshetr mean janma tha, ya
  
• (kh) jisake mata ya pita mean se koee bharat ke rajyakshetr mean janma tha, ya
  
• (g) jo aise praranbh se thik pahale kam se kam paanch varsh tak bharat ke rajyakshetr mean mamooli taur se nivasi raha hai,
  

bharat ka nagarik hoga.

6. pakistan se bharat ko pravrajan karane vale kuchh vh‍yaktiyoan ke nagarikata ke adhikar-

anuchchhed 5 mean kisi bat ke hote he bhi, koee vyakti jisane aise rajyakshetr se jo is samay pakistan ke aantargat hai, bharat ke rajyakshetr ko pravrajan kiya hai, is sanvidhan ke praranbh par bharat ka nagarik samajha jaega-

• (k) yadi vah athava usake mata ya pita mean se koee athava usake pitamah ya pitamahi ya matamah ya matamahi mean se koee (mool roop mean yatha adhiniyamit) bharat shasan adhiniyam, 1935 mean paribhashit bharat mean janma tha; aur
  
• (kh)
  
  • (i) jabaki vah vyakti aisa hai jisane 19 julaee, 1948 se pahale is prakar pravrajan kiya hai tab yadi vah apane pravrajan ki tarikh se bharat ke rajyakshetr mean mamooli taur se nivasi raha hai; ya
    
  • (ii) jabaki vah vyakti aisa hai jisane 19 julaee, 1948 ko ya usake pashchath is prakar pravrajan kiya hai tab yadi vah nagarikata prapti ke lie bharat dominiyan ki sarakar dvara vihit praroop mean aur riti se usake dvara is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale aise adhikari ko, jise us sarakar ne is prayojan ke lie niyukt kiya hai, avedan kie jane par us adhikari dvara bharat ka nagarik rajistrikrit kar liya gaya hai :
    

parantu yadi koee vyakti apane avedan ki tarikh se thik pahale kam se kam chhah mas bharat ke rajyakshetr mean nivasi nahian raha hai to vah is prakar rajistrikrit nahian kiya jaega.

7. pakish‍tan ko pravrajan karane vale kuchh vh‍yaktiyoan ke nagarikata ke adhikar-

anuchchhed 5 aur anuchchhed 6 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, koee vyakti jisane 1 march, 1947 ke pashchath bharat ke rajyakshetr se aise rajyakshetr ko, jo is samay pakistan ke aantargat hai, pravrajan kiya hai, bharat ka nagarik nahian samajha jaega :
parantu is anuchchhed ki koee bat aise vyakti ko lagoo nahian hogi jo aise rajyakshetr ko, jo is samay pakistan ke aantargat hai, pravrajan karane ke pashchath bharat ke rajyakshetr ko aisi anujna ke adhin laut aya hai jo punarvas ke lie ya sthayi roop se lautane ke lie kisi vidhi ke pradhikar dvara ya usake adhin di gee hai aur pratyek aise vyakti ke bare mean anuchchhed 6 ke khand (kh) ke prayojanoan ke lie yah samajha jaega ki usane bharat ke rajyakshetr ko 19 julaee, 1948 ke pashchath pravrajan kiya hai.

8. bharat ke bahar rahane vale bharatiy udbhav ke kuchh vh‍yaktiyoan ke nagarikata ke adhikar-

anuchchhed 5 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, koee vyakti jo ya jisake mata ya pita mean se koee athava pitamah ya pitamahi ya matamah ya matamahi mean se koee (mool roop mean yatha adhiniyamit) bharat shasan adhiniyam, 1935 mean paribhashit bharat mean janma tha aur jo is prakar paribhashit bharat ke bahar kisi desh mean mamooli taur se nivas kar raha hai, bharat ka nagarik samajha jaega, yadi vah nagarikata prapti ke lie bharat dominiyan ki sarakar dvara ya bharat sarakar dvara vihit praroop mean aur riti se apane dvara us desh mean, jahaan vah tatsamay nivas kar raha hai, bharat ke rajanayik ya kauansaliy pratinidhi ko is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pahale ya usake pashchath avedan kie jane par aise rajanayik ya kauansaliy pratinidhi dvara bharat ka nagarik rajistrikrit kar liya gaya hai.

9. videshi rajh‍y ki nagarikata, sh‍vechh‍chha se arjit karane vale vh‍yaktiyoan ka nagarik n hona-

yadi kisi vyakti ne kisi videshi rajy ki nagarikata svechchha se arjit kar li hai to vah anuchchhed 5 ke adhar par bharat ka nagarik nahian hoga athava anuchchhed 6 ya anuchchhed 8 ke adhar par bharat ka nagarik nahian samajha jaega.

10. nagarikata ke adhikaroan ko bana rahana-

pratyek vyakti, jo is bhag ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean se kisi ke adhin bharat ka nagarik hai ya samajha jata hai, aisi vidhi ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, jo sansad dvara banaee jae, bharat ka nagarik bana rahega.

11. sansad dvara nagarikata ke adhikar ka vidhi dvara viniyaman kiya jana-

is bhag ke poorvagami upabandhoan ki koee bat nagarikata ke arjan aur samapti ke tatha nagarikata se sanbandhit any sabhi vishayoan ke sanbandh mean upabandh karane ki sansad ki shakti ka alpikaran nahian karegi.

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