शारदा (गायिका)

sharada (gayika)
sharada|200px|center
poora nam	sharada rajan ayangar
prasiddh nam	sharada
janm	25 aktoobar, 1937
janm bhoomi	tamilanadu
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	hiandi sinema
prasiddhi	sine parshvagayika
nagarikata	bharatiy
sakriyata	1960-1970
any janakari	san 1969 se lekar 1972 tak philmapheyar puraskaroan mean unhean char namaankan prapt hue the. sharada ko sarvadhik roop se film 'sooraj' (1966) ke git 'titali u di, u dake chali" ke liye pahachana jata hai.
adyatan‎	20:47, 9 aprॅl 2021 (IST)

sharada rajan ayangar (aangrezi: Sharda Rajan Iyengar or Sharda, janm- 25 aktoobar, 1937) hindi philmoan ki prasiddh parshvagayika rahi haian. san 1960 aur 1970 ke dashak mean vah sakriy rahian. san 1969 se lekar 1972 tak philmapheyar puraskaroan mean unhean char namaankan prapt hue the. sharada ko sarvadhik roop se film 'sooraj' (1966) ke git 'titali u di, u dake chali" ke liye pahachana jata hai. is git se hi unhean ghar-ghar mean pahachan mili.

parichay

sharada ka janm hua 25 aktoobar, 1937 ko tamilanadu ke ek brahman parivar mean hua. bachapan mean inake ghar mean ek rediyo tak nahian tha. lekin tab bhi sangit ke prati inaka aisa rujhan ashcharyachakit karata hai. sharada rajan ayangar ji jab ghar ke bahar nikalati rediyo par bajane vale ganoan ko b de dhyan se suna karati thian. vahian se inake man mean sangit ke prati gahara prem utpann hua. jo gana vah bahar se sun kar ati unhian ganoan ko aksar yah apane ghar mean gunagunaya karati thi. yooan to vo tamil se talluk rakhati thian par unhean hiandi ganoan ke prati khas akarshan raha.

gayan shuruat

ek din unaki maan ne nahate hue sharada rajan ayangar ko gate hue suna to vah hairan ho gayian. unhoanne socha kyoan na ise sangit ki shiksha dilaee jae. bad mean unhoanne apane parivar ki ajna se karnatak sangit ki treniang li. dhire-dhire unhean apani surili avaj se khyati milane lagi. gana 'sun sun re pavan dil tujhako pukare'. ab pablik pletaph aaurm par inako gane ka kaphi mauka milane laga. ab ek aisa din bhi aya jisane inaki kismat palat kar rakh di. eeran mean ek sangit samaroh mean raj kapoor ne inhean gate hue suna. halaanki sauth iandiyan hone ki vajah se sharada rajan ayangar ka hiandi uchcharan utana achchha to nahian tha. lekin tab bhi raj kapoor sahab inaki avaj se kaphi prabhavit hue. raj kapoor ne inase kaha ap achchha gati haian. apako muanbee akar philmoan mean traee karana chahie.

mumbee agaman

kuchh samay bad sharada jab muanbee pahuanchi to yah janakar khushi ka thikana na raha ki raj kapoor unhean yad rakhe hue the. raj kapoor ne unhean jhat se pahachan liya. usake bad unhoanne sharada se ek git gavaya jo sabako bahut pasand aya. shankar jayakishan ki jo di ke shankar ne sharada rajan ayangar ke shokh aur kamasin avaj ka istemal apani sangit mean ek alag seth dene ke lie karane ka man bana liya. shankar jayakishan ne inhean sangit ki barikiyaan sikhane ke lie bakayada treniang dilaee. phir vah din bhi aya jab shankar jayakishan ne philm 'sooraj' ke lie do git gavae “titali u di” aur “dekho mera man machal gaya“. jisane bhi yah git sune vah sharada ke gitoan par phida ho gaya. logoan ne is git ko kaphi jyada pasand kiya. unaka yah gana aj bhi logoan ko pasand hai. lekin yah ittephak tha ki 'sooraj' se pahale manoj kumar aur nanda starar philm 'gumanam' rilij ho gee. isamean sharada rajan ayangar ka mohammad raphi ke sath gaya git ‘jane chaman shola badan pahaloo mean a jao‘ bhi shamil tha. lekin sooraj ke gane 'kis aurat ne shoharat' ne sharada ko ratoan-rat star bana diya.

puraskar v samman

us sal ke philm pheyar avard ke lie 'titali u di' aur aur mohammad rafi ke gae git 'baharoan phool barasao mera mahaboob aya hai' donoan ganoan ko barabar vot mile. un dinoan plebaik siangar ki kaitegari mean purush aur mahila ki avajoan ke lie ek hi avard hota tha. us sal ka avard mohammad rafi sahab ko mila tha. lekin sharada ko bhi ek speshal avard diya gaya. isake sath hi sharada ji ne itihas rach diya. ab tak jo nahian hua tha vo hua. agale sal se philm pheyar ne purush aur mahila gayakoan ke lie alag-alag avard dena shuroo kiya. inake gaye ganoan ko lagatar 4 varshoan tak philmapheyar avards mean namaankit kiya gaya. film ‘jahaan pyar mile’ ke git ‘bat jara hai apas ki…’ ke lie philmapheyar avaॅrd apane nam kiya.

alochana

san 1967 mean shankar jayakishan ke sangit se saji philm aee ‘arauand d varld‘. is philm mean sharada rajan ayangar ke avaj ke jadoo ne phir kamal kar diya. gana 'chale jana jara thaharo kisi ka dam nikalata hai ye manjar dekhate jana'. sharada ke gae gitoan ki tariph to huee, magar unaki avaj ki kaphi alochana bhi hone lagi. kaha gaya ki sharada ki avaj bekar, itani achchhi nahian hai. lekin shankar ne kisi ki batoan par zara bhi dhyan nahian diya. unhean sharada ki kabiliyat par poora bharosa tha. vah lagatar sharada ko mauke dete ja rahe the. aantatah unake bharose ne rang dikhaya aur jis daur mean lata mangeshakar, asha bhoansale aur suman kalyanapur jyadatar hiroinoan ke lie gane ga rahi thian. usi daur ki philm 'jahaan pyar mile’ ke git 'bat jara hai apas ki…’ ke lie philmapheyar avaॅrd apane nam kiya.

naya avatar

ab sharada rukane vali nahian thian. atah unhoanne naya avatar le liya aur khud ko sangitakar ke roop mean ginana shuroo kiya. un dinoan niji gitoan ka bajar astitv mean nahian aya tha. philmi gitoan ke alava ya to bhajan git jari kiye jate the ya phir gazal ya qavvali git jari kiye jate the. sharada ne khud ke ath git taiyar kie, jise echemavi ne jari kiya. sharada rajan ayangar ka yah naya prayog prachalit jaroor hua lekin unhean utani shoharat nahian mili. shayad tab bharat mean p aaup ganoan ke lie mahaul nahian ban paya tha. kaha jaye to ye samay se age ki gane ko prastut kar rahian thi. shayad isalie yah prayog itana saphal nahian hua. ye unaki dooradarshita ka ek praman hai.

sangit se kinara

bavajood isake sharada halat ka bahaduri se mukabala kar rahi thian. par niti ko kuchh aur manjoor tha. sharada rajan ayangar ke lie sal 1987 behad hi manahoos khabar lekar aya. philmi duniya mean unaka 'g aaud phadar' unaka ikalauta sahara yani shankar duniya ko chho d chale ge. ab tak kisi aur sangitakar se kuchh khas kam n mil pana tha, shayad age kisi aur sangitakar se kam n mil pane ka unake man ka vichar. sharada ko yakin hone laga ki unhean gana gane ke lie mauke shayad nahian mil paeange aur philm jagat se, philm sangit se kinara kar liya.

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