सल्लेखना

sallekhana ka jain dharm mean b da hi mahattv hai. jain darshan ke 'sallekhana' shabd mean do shabd 'sath' tatha 'lekhana' ate haian, jinaka shabdik arth hai- "achchhaee ka lekha-jokha karana". sukhapoorvak shokarahit hokar mrityu ka varan hi sallekhana hai. sallekhana mrityu ko nikat janakar apanaye jane vali jain pratha hai. isamean vyakti ko jab yah lagata hai ki vah maut ke karib hai to vah khud hi khana-pina tyag deta hai.

jain darshan mean sallekhana

jain darshan mean sallekhana shabd upavas dvara pran tyag ke sandarbh mean aya hai. arthat "upasarge durbhikshe jarasi rujaya ch nishpratikare. dharmay tanuvimochanamahuah sallekhanabharyaah." arthat ghor evan inaka koee upasarg, durbhiksh, vriddhavastha evan rog ki sthiti a jaye tatha inaka pratikar sanbhav n ho to dharm sadhan ke lie sallekhanapoorvak sharir chho d dene ki jnaniyoan ne prerana di. sukhapoorvak shokarahit hokar mrityu ka varan hi sallekhana hai.

diganbar jainashastr ke anusar is pratha ko 'samadhi' ya 'sallekhana' kaha jata hai tatha shvetaanbar sadhana mean is pratha ko santhara kaha jata hai.

jivan ki aantim sadhana

sallekhana ko jivan ki aantim sadhana bhi mana jata hai, jisake adhar par vyakti mrityu ko pas dekhakar sab kuchh tyag deta hai. aisa nahian hai ki santhara lene vala vyakti ka bhojan jabaran band kara diya jata hai. santhara mean vyakti ko jab yah lagane lagata hai ki ab maian kamajor ho gaya hooan tatha mera sharir bhojan pachane mean nishay hai to vah svayan hi dhire-dhire bhojan kam kar deta hai.

aitihasik tathy

ee.poo. tisari sadi meean samrat chandragupt maury ne shravanabelagola (karnatak) mean sallekhana vidhi dvara hi apane sharir ka tyag kiya. ashok ke stanbh lekhoan mean bhayankar aparadhiyoan ko bhi yah prakriya apanane ki vyavastha prashasanik taur par ki gee thi. samrat mrityu dand prapt kaidiyoan ko mrityu dand ki tithi nirdharit ho jane par tin din ki vishesh mohallat deta tha taki ve apana paralok sudharane ke lie dan de sakean, upavas karake atmasuddhi kar sakeanan evan dharm dhyan kar sake. ve aparadh bodh se grast hokar sharir tyag n karean.

adhunik kal mean sallekhana ko mahatma gaandhi tatha vinoba bhave jaise mahapurushoan dvara vyapak samarthan mila. sallekhana ko nishpratikaraman vayakunth (nashth ho jana) bhi kaha jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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