परवीन सुल्ताना
begam paravin sultana (janm- 10 julaee, 1950, asam) bharat ki prasiddh shastriy gayika haian. vah 'patiyala gharana' se sambandhit haian. paravin sultana aisi vilakshan pratibhashali gayika haian, jinhean varsh 1976 mean matr 23 sal ki umr mean hi 'padmashri' se sammanit kiya gaya tha. asamiya prishthabhoomi se talluk rakhane vali paravin sultana ne patiyala gharane ki gayaki mean apana alag mukam banaya hai. unake parivar mean kee pidhiyoan se shastriy sangit ki parampara rahi hai. unake guruoan mean achary chinmay lahiri aur ustad dilashad khan pramukh rahe haian.
janm tatha shiksha
paravin sultana ka janm 10 julaee, 1950 ko nogoang gram, asam mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam ikaramul majid aur mata ka nam maroopha majid tha. paravin ke pita unake pratham guru the aur ve unaki shiksha ke prati bahut sakht the. paravin sultan ne apane dada mohammad najif khan se bhi sangit ki shiksha paee thi. bachapan se hi unhean sangit mean gahari roochi rahi thi. unhoanne apana sabase pratham sangit karyakram barah varsh ki ayu mean diya. unhoanne pandit lahari se bhi sangit ki shiksha arjit ki aur usake bad ustad dilashad khan se, jo bad mean unake shauhar bane. paravin sultana un chuninda shastriy gayikaoan mean se ek haian, jinhean eeshvar ne ek aisi anokhi aur khoobasoorat avaz se navaja, jisaka koee sani nahian tha. unaki lagan aur talim ne unhean khoobasoorat avaz aur ek garimamay vyaktitv ka dhani banaya tha, isilie unhean 'bharatiy shastriy sangit ki rani' kaha jata hai.
filmoan mean gayan
paravin sultana ne kuchh filmoan mean bhi gayan kiya hai, jinamean 'gadar', 'kudarat' aur 'pakiza' adi haian, lekin 'kudarat' film git "hamean tumase pyar kitana, ye ham nahian janate" (sangit nirdeshak ar. di. barman) aur film "pakiza" ka 'kaun gali gayo shyam' sabase adhik pasand kiya gaya tha. shastriy sangit mean jahaan khyal gayan mean inako pravinata hasil rahi, vahian shastriy sugam sangit mean thumari, dadara, chaiti, kajari adi behad pasand ki geean. rag hansadhvani ka tarana shrotaoan ki vishesh pharamaish hua karata tha. vahian kabir ke bhajan bhi utani hi khoobasoorati se prastut kiye. film 'paravana' mean 1971 mean asha bhoansale ke sath paravin sultana ne 'piya ki gali' (sangitakar madan mohan) git gaya tha. gazal bhi vah utani hi madhurata aur doob kar gati haian, jitana shastriy sangit ka khyal. 'ye dhuaan sa kah se uthata hai' unake dvara gaee gee gazal kafi charchit rahi thi.
upashastriy sangit mean dakshata
paravin sultana ko upashastriy sangit mean dakshata prapt hai. 'tappa' ek vidha hai, jise gana sabhi ke vash ki bat nahian hoti. isaki vajah yah hai ki isamean avaz aur svaroan ko ghumate hue ek vishesh tarike se bahut santulit kram aur sadhe hue svaroan mean gaya jata hai. is ehatiyat ke sath ki jatil svar-sanrachana ke bad bhi svar bikharean nahian. paravin sultana ko tappe mean bhi maharath hasil thi. unaki tanean jharane ki tarah bahati to alap utane hi ganbhir aur gahare hote, jaise kisi gahare koop mean se oopar ko uthati dhvaniyaan. jitani mithas tar saptak mean utani hi bulandi mandr saptak ke svaroan mean, ye vividhata nissandeh ek kathin sadhana hai. kathin se kathin tanean vo itani asani se leti ki shrota ashchary chakit rah jate the.
isake alava paravin sultana ji ko 1972 mean kliyopetra aauph myoozik, 1980 mean gandharv kala nidhi, 1986 mean miyaan tanasen puraskar tatha 1999 mean sangit natak akadami puraskar ke sath hi anekoan puraskar se navaja ja chuka hai. paravin sultana ki avaz aj bhi sadabahar bani huee hai. git ko apani antaratma manane vali shastriy gayika paravin sultana ji ki janm-bhoomi asam aur karm-bhoomi mumbee rahi hai. inaka sambandh patiyala gharane se hai. asamiya prishthabhoomi se talluk rakhane vali paravin sultana ne patiyala gharane ki gayaki mean apana alag mukam banaya hai. unake parivar mean kee pidhiyoan se shastriy sangit ki parampara rahi hai. paravin sultana ke guruoan mean achary chinmay lahiri aur ustad dilashad khan pramukh rahe haian. ustad dilashad khan sahab se gayaki ke kshetr mean shiksha le chuki paravin ne 1975 mean dilashad khan sahab se shadi ki. kee philmoan mean ga chuki paravin in dinoan apane pati dilashad ke sath milakar sare vishv mean kee kaansart ka hissa ban chuki hai. yooan to gayaki ki shurooat sangit samrajni paravin nean mahaz paanch varsh ki umr se ki magar philmoan mean gayaki ki shurooat philm “pakija" se ki. solah varsh ki umr mean paravin muanbee aeean aur ittephak se naushad sahab ne paravin ki gayaki ko ek sho mean dekh liya tha, usi se prabhavit hokar unhoanne paravin ko ek khoobasoorat mauka philm “pakija" mean diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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