मुथुस्वामी दीक्षित
thumb|250px|muthusvami dikshit muthusvami dikshit (aangrezi: Muthuswami Dikshit) bharatiy shastriy sangitajn the. muthusvami dikshit ko vina par pravinata prapt thi aur vina ka pradarshan unaki rachanaoan mean spasht dekha ja sakata hai, visheshakar gaman mean. unaki kriti 'balagopal mean' unhoanne khud ko vina gayak ke roop mean parichay diya hai.
parichay
muthusvami dikshit ka janm tamilanadu ke tiroovaroor (tamilanadu rajy mean) mean tamil brahman danpati ramasvami dikshit (raga hamsadhavani ke shodhakarta) aur subbamma ke yahaan, sabase b de putr ke roop mean hua tha. brahman shiksha parampara ko man mean rakhakar muthusvami dikshit ne sanskrit, ved aur any mukhy dharmik granthoan ko sikha v unaka gahan adhyayan kiya. unako prarambhik shiksha unake pita se mili thi. kuchh samay bad muthusvami sangit sikhane hetu mahanh sant chidambaranath yogi ke sath banaras a ge aur vahaan 5 sal tak sikhane v adhyayan ka daur chalata raha. guru ne unhean mantropadesh diya v unako hindustani shastriy sangit ki shiksha di. guru ke dehant ke bad muthusvami dakshin bharat ko laute.
pratham rachana
pauranik katha ke anusar, muthusvami ke guru ne unhean tiruttani (chennee ke pas ek mandir ka shahar) ki yatra karane ke lie kaha. vahaan jab ve dhyan mudra mean baithe the, tabhi ek boodha adami unake pas aya aur muanh kholane ke lie kaha. boodhe adami ne unake muanh mean shakkar ki mithaee rakhi aur gayab ho gaya. jaise hi unhoanne apana muanh khola unhean murugan devata ka drishtaant hua aur usake bad hi muthusvami ne apani pahali rachana "shri nathadi gurooguho" ko rag meyamalavagola mean gaya. is git ne bhagavan ya guru ko sanskrit mean pahali vibhakti mean sanbodhit kiya. bad mean muthusvami dikshit ne bhagavan ke sabhi ath avataroan par kritiyoan ki rachana ki. ye jyadatar sanpraday/anugrahavadi roop mean murugan ki stuti karane vale upadharaoan mean the.
yatraean
phir muthusvami tirthatan ke nikal gaye aur kaanchi, tiruvannamalee, chidanbaram, tirupati aur kalahasti, shrirangam ke mandiroan ki yatra ki aur vahaan kritiyoan ki rachana ki aur tiruvaroor laut aye.
vina pravin
muthusvami dikshit ko vina par pravinata prapt thi aur vina ka pradarshan unaki rachanaoan mean spasht dekha ja sakata hai, visheshakar gaman mean. unaki kriti 'balagopal mean' unhoanne khud ko vina gayak ke roop mean parichay diya.
yogadan
muthusvami dikshit ne apane jivanakal mean vibhinn prakar ki sangit se sambandhit rachanayean ki. inamean se kuchh pramukh rachanaean haian- shodash ganapati kirti, guruguha vibhakti kirti, kamalamb navavarn kirti, navagrah kirti, nilotpalamb vibhakti kirti, panchaliang kshetr kirti, ram vibhakti kirti, abhayamb vibhakti kirti tatha any rachanaean. inake utkrisht sangit tatha kavy rachanaoan ke sandarbh mean anek janashrutiyaan prachalit haian. inaki pratyek rachanaean any tatkalin rachanakaroan aur kalakaroan se alag thian. inamean se kuchh pramukh rag haian- kamalamba navavarn, navagrah kirti, nilotpalamb kirti aur melakarth rag. inaki adhikaansh rachanaean sanskrit mean thian, jabaki inake samaksh tyagaraj ki rachanaean telagu mean thian.
shishy
inake pramukh shishyoan mean shivanandam, poannayya, chinnayya aur vadivelu the. inake shagirdoan ne bad mean inake samman mean ek ‘navaratn mala’ ki rachana ki, jisane age chalakar bharatanatyam ke madhyam se bhatiy shastriy nrity ke nirman mean mukhy bhoomika nibhayi.
karnatak shaili
karnatak shastriy shaili mean ragoan ka gayan adhik tej aur hindustani shaili ki tulana mean kam samay ka hota hai. tyagaraj, muthusvami dikshit aur shyamashastri ko karnatak sangit shaili ki trimoorti kaha jata hai, jabaki purandar das ko aksar "karnatak shaili ka pita" kaha jata hai. karnatak shaili ke vishayoan mean pooja-archana, mandiroan ka varnan, darshanik chiantan, nayak-nayika varnan aur deshabhakti shamil haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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