तुलसी साहिब
tulasi sahib
| |
| poora nam | tulasi sahib |
| janm | 1763 ee. |
| mrityu | 1843 ee. |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'ghataramayan', 'shabdavali', 'ratnasagar', 'padyasagar' (apoorn) adi. |
| prasiddhi | 'sahib panth' ke pravartak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | yah mana jata hai ki tulasi sahib 12 varsh ki avastha mean hi ghar se virakt hokar nikal p de the aur hatharas, uttar pradesh mean akar rahane lage the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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tulasi sahib 'sahib panth' ke pravartak the. kaha jata hai ki ye maratha saradar raghunath rav ke jyeshth putr aur bajirav dvitiy ke b de bhaee the. kafi kam ayu mean hi inhoanne ghar tyag diya tha. tulasi sahab ne hridayasth 'kanj guru' ya 'padmaguru' ko hi apana path-nirdeshak mana hai. 'ghataramayan', 'shabdavali', 'ratnasagar' aur 'padyasagar' (apoorn) inaki prasiddh kritiyaan haian.
parichay
'shabdavali' ke (bhag 1), sampadak ne tulasi sahib ka janm san 1763 ee. aur mrityu san 1843 ee. mean mana hai. yah bhi mana gaya hai ki ye raghunatharav ke jyeshth putr the aur bajirav dvitiy inake chhote bhrata the. inaka ghar ka nam 'shyam rav' tha. kintu itihas is anushruti ka samarthan nahian karata. itihas granthoan ke anusar raghunatharav ke jyeshth putr ka nam amritarav tha.[1]
grih tyag
aisa prasiddh hai ki 12 varsh ki avastha mean hi tulasi sahib ghar se virakt hokar nikal p de the aur hatharas, uttar pradesh mean akar rahane lage the. kshiti baboo ke anusar pahale ye ' avapanth' mean dikshit hue the aur bad ko santamat mean aye; kiantu aisa manane ko koee aitihasik adhar nahian hai.
path nirdeshak
tulasi sahab ne hridayasth 'kanj guru' ya 'padmaguru' ko hi apana path-nirdeshak mana hai. ise hi kahian-kahian inhoanne 'mool sant' bhi kaha hai. is prakar ye kisi lok-purush ko apane guru roop mean svikar nahian karate.
kritiyaan
tulasi sahab ki prasiddh rachanaean is prakar haian-
- 'ghataramayan'
- 'shabdavali'
- 'ratnasagar'
- 'padyasagar' (apoorn)
uparokt sabhi rachanaean 'velavediyar pres', prayag (vartaman ilahabad) se prakashit ho chuki haian. pind-brahmand ki ekata, srishti-rahasy, jnan, yog, bhakti, vairagy, karmavad aur satsang-mahima inaki rachanaoan ke pramukh vishay haian.[1]
tulasi sahab ne manomay jagath se sookshmatar adhyatmik bhoomiyoan ki kalpana bhi ki hai aur sookshmatam bhoomi ko 'mahashoony', 'sattalok' ya 'agamapur' kaha hai. is prakar ki kalpanaean any paravarti santoan mean bhi payi jati haian. inhoanne santamat ko sampradayik bhavana se mukt karane ki cheshta ki hai, kintu aisa lagata hai ki inamean atm-mahattv-sthapana ki pravritti atyadhik sabal thi, isilie kahian-kahian paraspar-virodhi, asangat aur durooh kalpanaean karane mean bhi inhean sankoch nahian hua. inamean kaushal, chaturata aur adambar adhik hai, santoan ki sahajata kam. kavy-drishti se inaki rachanaean utkrisht nahian haian. adhyamik vishayoan ki agrahapoorn abhivyakti ke karan inaki vani saras nahian ho saki.
vad-vivad
'ghat ramayan' ke anusar kashi mean rahate hue inhean musalaman, jaini, gusaeean, pandit, sannyayi, kabirapanthi aur nanakapanthi sadhuoan se adhyatmik prashnoan par vad-vivad karana p da tha. inhoanne apane ko poorv janm mean gosvami tulasidas bataya hai aur apana jivan-vrittaant bhi diya hai, jo tark-sammat nahian hai. b dathval sahab is vrittaant ko kshepak manate haian.[2][1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 236 |
- ↑ sahayak granth- hindi kavy mean nirgun sampraday : pitambaradatt b dathval; uttari bharat ki sant parampara: parashuram chaturvedi; santabani sangrah, pahila bhag, velavediyar pres, prayag; ghataramayan, belavediyar pres, prayag.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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