श्रीकृष्णभट्ट कविकलानिधि
shrikrishnabhatt kavikalanidhi (aangrezi: Shrikrishnabhatt Kavikalanidhi, janm- 1675; mrityu- 1761) sanskrit aur brajabhasha ke kavi the. savaee jayasianh dvitiy ne apane samay mean jin vidvatparivaroan ko bahar se lakar apane rajy mean jagir tatha sanrakshan diya, unamean andhr pradesh se aya yah tailang brahman parivar pramukh sthan rakhata hai. is parivar mean mean hi utpann hue the kavikalanidhi shrikrishnabhatt ji, jinhoanne 'eeshvar vilas', 'padyamuktavali', 'raghav git' adi anek granthoan ki rachana kar rajy ka gaurav badhaya. inhoanne savaee jayasianh se samman prapt kiya tha. jayapur ko basate hue dekha tha aur usaka ek aitihasik mahakavy mean varnan kiya tha.
parichay
bhatt mathuranath shastri ne apane in poorvaj kavikalanidhi ka soratha chhand mean nibaddh sanskrit-kavita mean in shabdoan mean smaran kiya tha- 'tulasi-soor-vihari-krishnabhatt-bharavi-mukhaah. bhashakavitakari-kavayah kasy n sambhata:..' is parivar ke uttar bharat mean pravajan ka itihas b da dilachasp hai jisaka abhilekh isi vansh ke vidvanoan ne "kulaprabandh" namak sanskrit kavy mean abhilikhit bhi kar diya hai. dakshin bharat ke adhikaansh vidvanh shankarachary ya vallabhachary jaise acharyoan dvara ki gee sampoorn bharat ki yatra ya tirthayatra ke sahayatri hone ke nate uttar bharat tak aye the, jinamean se kuchh ne deshi riyasatoan ke rajaoan ke unake vaidushy se prabhavit hone par unaka guru ya rajapandit hona svikar kiya aur vahian bas ge. kuchh vidyadhyayan ke lie kashi aye aur is vidyakeandr se deshi rajaoan ke dvara chun-chun kar apani riyasatoan mean sasamman le jae ge. dhire-dhire inhoanne matribhasha ke roop mean hindi ya uttar bharatiy bhashaean apana lian.[1]
is parivar ke poorv-purush bavi ji dikshit apane mool sthan devalapalli (devarakoanda, andhr pradesh) se vallabhachary ke parivar ke sath uttar bharat aye the. inhoanne kashi aur prayag mean vidyadhyayan kiya aur apane balakoan ko bhi vahian padhavaya. prayag mean un dinoan (15-16vian sadi) rianva riyasat ka adhipaty tha. rianva naresh gopalasianh ne bavi ji dikshit ke prapautr mandal dikshit ke vaidushy se prabhavit hokar unhean rajaguru bana liya aur divarikhiya namak gram jagir mean diya. usake bad se unaka avatank devarshi ban gaya. andhr ke parivaroan mean apane gram ka nam apane nam ke praranbh mean lagane ki paripati rahi hai, jaise- sarvapalli radhakrishnan ('sarvapalli' gram ka nam hai).
apratim vakta aur kavi
bhattaji ka parivar rianva naresh (maharaja ajit sianh, 1755/1809), jinhean 'baandhav-naresh' bhi kaha jata hai, ki chhatrachhaya mean kuchh varsh raha aur vahaan se booandi rajasthan is karan a basa ki booandi ke raja bhi vaidushy ke gunagrahak the. jab booandi rajaparivar ka sambandh rianva mean hua to vahaan ke kuchh rajapanditoan ko jagirean de kar unhoanne booandi mean la basaya. booandi ke raja budhasianh, jo savaee jayasianh ke bahanoee the, ke shasan mean shrikrishna bhatt kavikalanidhi booandi rajy ke rajapandit the. vah ved, puran, darshan, vyakaran, sangit adi shastroan ke many vidvan to the hi, sanskrit, prakrit aur brajabhasha ke ek apratim vakta aur kavi bhi the. booandi mean savaee jayasianh inase itane prabhavit hue ki unase kisi bhi kimat par amer a jane ka anurodh kiya. shrikrishna bhatt ne amer mean rajapandit hokar akar basane ka yah amantran apane sanrakshak raja budhasianh ki svikriti pakar hi svikar kiya, usase poorv nahian. anek aitihasik kavyoan mean yah ullekh milata hai- "boondipati budhasianh sauan lyae mukh sauan yachi."[1]
vanshaj
shrikrishnabhatt kavikalanidhi ke vanshajoan mean anek advitiy vidvan, kavi, taantrik, sangitajn adi hue haian, jinhoanne apani pratibha se jayapur ki pratishtha poore bharat mean phailaee. unaki is vidvadvansh paranpara mean dvarakanath bhatt, jagadish bhatt, vasudev bhatt, mandan bhatt, devarshi ramanath shastri, bhatt mathuranath shastri, devarshi kalanath shastri jaise vidvanoan ne apane rachanatmak vaishishty evan vipul sahity sarjan se sanskrit jagat ko alokit kiya hai.
upadhiyaan
shrikrishnabhatt ji ko ‘kavikalanidhi’ tatha ‘ramarasachary’ ki upadhi pradan karake sammanit kiya gaya tha. maharaja jayasianh ne ved-shastroan par unake adbhut vaidushy tatha sanskrit, prakrit tatha brajabhasha mean rasatmak kavita karane ki anupam kshamata se prabhavit hokar unhean ‘kavikalanidhi’ ke alankaran se sammanit kiya tha. svayan savaee jayasianh ne hi unhean ‘ramarasachary’ ki padavi se bhi sammanit kiya tha, jisake sandarbh mean ek rochak prasang ka vivaran milata hai.
ramarasachary
ek darabar ke dauran maharaja jayasianh ne sabhasadoan se poochha ki jis tarah shrikrishna ki rasalila ka varnan milata hai, kya us tarah shriram ki rasalila ke prasang ka bhi kahian koee ullekh hai? poore darabar mean chuppi chha gee. tabhi shrikrishnabhatt ji kh de hue aur unhoanne kaha ki aisi ek pustak kashi mean upalabdh hai. raja ne unhean is pustak ko do mahinoan ke bhitar le ane ke lie kaha. shrikrishnabhatt ji yah janate the ki vastav mean aisi koee pustak kahian thi hi nahian, jabaki unhoanne aisi pustak ke kashi mean hone ki bat kah di thi. unhoanne tab svayan ram-ras par kavy likhana prarambh kiya aur do mahine ke bhitar hi brajabhasha mean 'ramarasa' namak pustak taiyar kar di jo ramayan ke hi samakaksh thi. samay sima ke aandar pustak pakar aur yah janakar ki yah kavy svayan kavikalanidhi shrikrishna bhatt ne hi likha hai, kavita-kala-marmajn maharaja atyant prasann hue aur unhoanne bhattaji ko 'ramarasachary' ki padavi aur vipul dhanarashi dekar sammanit kiya.[1]
'eeshvaravilas' mahakavy inaka kavita-shaili mean jayapur ke bare mean likha itihas granth hi hai. isaki paandulipi siti pailes (chandramahal) ke pothikhana mean hai. kee sal pahale ise 'prachyavidya pratishthan' jodhapur ne bhatt mathuranath shastri ki bhoomika sahit prakashit kiya tha.
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tika tippani
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 shrikrishnabhatt kavikalanidhi ka jivan parichay (hiandi) hindirang.com. abhigaman tithi: 08 disambar, 2021.
sanbandhit lekh
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