ग्वाल कवि

gval kavi mathura, uttar pradesh ke rahane vale bandijan sevaram ke putr the. ye brajabhasha ke achchhe kaviyoan mean gine jate the. 'riti kal' ka prabhav in par itana adhik tha ki inaki 'yamuna lahari' namak devastuti mean bhi navaras aur shath rritu ka varnan hai.

• gval kavi ka kavita kal sanvat 1879 se sanvat 1918 tak hai.
• inhoanne pahala granth 'yamuna lahari' sanvat 1879 mean aur aantim granth 'bhaktabhavana' sanvat 1919 mean banaya.
• mathura ke is kavi ne char 'riti granth' likhe haian-

1. rasikanand ,
2. rasarang ,
3. krishna joo ko nakhashikh aur
4. dooshanadarpan .

• inake atirikt inake do granth aur mile haian -

1. hammir hath aur
2. gopipachchisi.
3. 'radhamadhav milan' aur
4. 'radha ashtak'

• 'kavi hriday vinod' inaki bahut si kavitaoan ka sangrah hai.
• bhasha inaki achchhi aur vyavasthit hai. shath rrituoan ka varnan inhoanne vistrit kiya hai.
• inake rrituvarnan ke kavitt logoan ke muanh se adhik sune jate haian, jisamean bahut se bhogavilas ke amiri saman bhi ginae ge haian.
• gval kavi ne deshatan achchha kiya tha aur inhean bhinn bhinn praantoan ki boliyoan ka achchha jnan ho gaya tha. inhoanne theth poorabi hindi, gujarati aur panjabi bhasha mean bhi kuchh kavitt, savaiya likhe haian. farasi arabi shabdoan ka inhoanne bahut prayog kiya hai.
• gval kavi ek vidvanh aur kushal kavi the, par kuchh phakk dapan lie hue.

grisham ki gajab dhuki hai dhoop dham dham,
garami jhuki hai jam jam ati tapini.
bhije khasabijan jhalehoo na sukhat sved,
gat n suhat, bat dava si darapini
gval kavi kahaian kore kuanbhan tean koopan tean,
lai lai jaladhar bar bar mukh thapini.
jab piyo tab piyo, ab piyo pher ab,
pivat hooan pivat mitai n pyas papini

moran ke soran ki naiko n maror rahi,
ghor hoo rahi n ghan ghane ya pharad ki.
aanbar amal, sar sarita vimal bhal
pank ko n aank au n u dan garad ki
gval kavi chitt mean chakoran ke chain bhe,
panthin ki door bhee, dooshan darad ki.
jal par, thal par, mahal, achal par,
chaandi si chamak rahi chaandani sarad ki

jaki khoobakhoobi khoob khooban ki khoobi yahaan,
taki khoobakhoobi khoobakhoobi nabh gahana.
jaki badajati badajati yahaan charan mean,
taki badajati badajati hvaan urahana
gval kavi ve hi paramasiddh siddh jo hai jag,
ve hi parasiddh taki yahaan hvaan sarahana.
jaki yahaan chahana hai taki vahaan chahanahai,
jaki yahaan chah na hai taki vahaan chahana

diya hai khuda ne khoob khusi karo gval kavi,
khav piyo, dev lev, yahian rah jana hai.
raja rav umarav kete badashah bhe,
kahaan te kahaan ko ge, lagyo n thikana hai
aisi ziandagani ke bharose pai guman aise,
des des ghoomi ghoomi man bahalana hai.
ae paravana par chalai na bahana, yahaan,
neki kar jana, pher ana hai n janahai

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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