अश्वगंधा
ashvagandha ek jha didar romayukt paudha hai. kahane ko to ashvagandha ek paudha hai, lekin yah bahuvarshiy paudha paushtik j doan se yukt hai. ashvagandha ke bij, phal evan chhal ka vibhinn rogoan ke upachar mean prayog kiya jata hai. ise 'asangadh' evan 'baraharakarni' bhi kahate haian. ashvagandha ki kachchi j d se ashv jaisi gandh ati hai, isilie bhi ise 'ashvagandha' ya 'vajigandha' kaha jata hai. isaka sevan karate rahane se ashv jaisa utsah utpann hota hai, atah isaka nam sarthak hai. sookh jane par ashvagandha ki gandh kam ho jati hai.
prapti sthan
ashvagandha sare bharat mean pashchimottar bhag, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, gujarat, panjab tatha himachal pradesh mean 5000 phit ki ooanchaee tak paee jati hai. madhy pradesh ke pashchimottar zile mandasaur ki manasa tahasil mean isaki b de paimane par kheti ki jati hai tatha sare bharat ki vyavasayik poorti isi sthan se hoti hai. pahale yah nagaur (rajasthan) mean bahut hota tha aur vahian se sarvatr bheja jata tha. atah ise 'nagauri asangadh' bhi kaha jata tha. yah nam abhi bhi prasiddh hai.
akriti
isaka kshup jha didar hota hai, jo ek se char phut ooancha tatha bahushakhiy hota hai. ashvagandha ki shakhaean golakar roop mean charoan or phaili rahati haian. kahian-kahian b de-b de vrikshoan ke niche jalashayoan ke samip yah barahoan mah hari-bhari sthiti mean paya jata hai. akar mean yah chhoti kantera jaisa parantu kantak rahit hota hai.
pattiyaan
ashvagandha ke patr jo de mean akhandit andakar paanch se das sentimitar lanbe tatha tin se paanch sentimitar chau de hote haian. ye akar mean lanbe, bij chhote latavakar se lekar kahian-kahian palash ke patte sadrish b de hote haian. danthal bahut hi chhota hota hai.
phool
ashvagandha ke phool chhote-chhote kuchh lanbe, kuchh pila v harapan lie chilam ke akar ke hote haian. ye phool shakhaoan ke agr bhag par khilate haian. in par bhi danthal ke saman safed rang ke chhote-chhote rom hote haian. phal chhote-chhote, gol matar ya makoy ke phal ke saman pahale hare, phir kartik mas mean pakane par lal rang ke ho jate haian. ye rasabhari ke phaloan ke saman dikhate haian. ashvagandha ke phal ke andar loav tatha kateri ke bijoan ke saman shvet asankhyoan bij hote haian. inhean yadi doodh mean dal diya jae to ve use jama bhi dete haian. sharad rritu mean phool ate haian tatha kartik margashirsh mean pakate haian.
j d
is aushadhiy paudhe ki mool char se ath ianch lanbi, oopar se matamaili, andar se safed aur shanku ke akar ki hoti hai. yah niche se moti oopar se patali, gol v chikani hoti hai. gili taji j d se gho de ke mootr ke saman tivr gandh ati hai, jisaka svad bahut tikha hota hai. barasat mean isake bij boye jate haian tatha ja de mean fasal nikali jati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sambandhit lekh