अश्वगंधा
ashvagandha
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| jagat | padap (Plantae) |
| upajagat | traikeyonayoanta (Traikeyonayonta) |
| varg | maignoliyopsida (Maignoliyopseeda) |
| up-varg | aisteridi (Asteridae) |
| gan | solaneles (Solanales) |
| kul | solanesi (Solanaceae) |
| jati | vithania somanifera (W. somnifera) |
| prajati | vithania (Withania) |
| dvipad nam | vithania somanifera (Withania somnifera) |
| any janakari | ashvagandha ka prayog bharat mean prachin samay se hi karagar aushadhi ke roop mean hota hai. aushadhi ke roop mean isaka upayog karake kee rogoan ko door kiya ja sakata hai. |
ashvagandha (vanaspatik nam: 'vithania somanifera' - Withania somnifera) ek jha didar romayukt paudha hai. kahane ko to ashvagandha ek paudha hai, lekin yah bahuvarshiy paudha paushtik j doan se yukt hai. ashvagandha ke bij, phal evan chhal ka vibhinn rogoan ke upachar mean prayog kiya jata hai. ise 'asangadh' evan 'baraharakarni' bhi kahate haian. ashvagandha ki kachchi j d se ashv jaisi gandh ati hai, isilie bhi ise 'ashvagandha' ya 'vajigandha' kaha jata hai. isaka sevan karate rahane se ashv jaisa utsah utpann hota hai, atah isaka nam sarthak hai. sookh jane par ashvagandha ki gandh kam ho jati hai.
prapti sthan
ashvagandha sare bharat mean pashchimottar bhag, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, gujarat, panjab tatha himachal pradesh mean 5000 phit ki ooanchaee tak paee jati hai. madhy pradesh ke pashchimottar zile mandasaur ki manasa tahasil mean isaki b de paimane par kheti ki jati hai tatha sare bharat ki vyavasayik poorti isi sthan se hoti hai. pahale yah nagaur (rajasthan) mean bahut hota tha aur vahian se sarvatr bheja jata tha. atah ise 'nagauri asangadh' bhi kaha jata tha. yah nam abhi bhi prasiddh hai.
akriti
isaka kshup jha didar hota hai, jo ek se char phut ooancha tatha bahushakhiy hota hai. ashvagandha ki shakhaean golakar roop mean charoan or phaili rahati haian. kahian-kahian b de-b de vrikshoan ke niche jalashayoan ke samip yah barahoan mah hari-bhari sthiti mean paya jata hai. akar mean yah chhoti kantera jaisa parantu kantak rahit hota hai.
pattiyaan
ashvagandha ke patr jo de mean akhandit andakar paanch se das sentimitar lanbe tatha tin se paanch sentimitar chau de hote haian. ye akar mean lanbe, bij chhote latavakar se lekar kahian-kahian palash ke patte sadrish b de hote haian. danthal bahut hi chhota hota hai.
phool
ashvagandha ke phool chhote-chhote kuchh lanbe, kuchh pila v harapan lie chilam ke akar ke hote haian. ye phool shakhaoan ke agr bhag par khilate haian. in par bhi danthal ke saman safed rang ke chhote-chhote rom hote haian. phal chhote-chhote, gol matar ya makoy ke phal ke saman pahale hare, phir kartik mas mean pakane par lal rang ke ho jate haian. ye rasabhari ke phaloan ke saman dikhate haian. ashvagandha ke phal ke andar loav tatha kateri ke bijoan ke saman shvet asankhyoan bij hote haian. inhean yadi doodh mean dal diya jae to ve use jama bhi dete haian. sharad rritu mean phool ate haian tatha kartik margashirsh mean pakate haian.
j d
thumb|180px|ashvagandha ka phal thumb|180px|ashvagandha ki j d is aushadhiy paudhe ki mool char se ath ianch lanbi, oopar se matamaili, andar se safed aur shanku ke akar ki hoti hai. yah niche se moti oopar se patali, gol v chikani hoti hai. gili taji j d se gho de ke mootr ke saman tivr gandh ati hai, jisaka svad bahut tikha hota hai. barasat mean isake bij boye jate haian tatha ja de mean fasal nikali jati hai.
ropan
ashvagandha un sthanoan par bhi ug ata hai, jahaan any vanaushadhiyaan nahian lag patian. paanch kilogram bij lagabhag ek haikteyar bhoomi mean bone ke lie paryapt hote haian. in bijoan ko pahale narsari mean ugaya jata hai aur phir unhean adha-adha mitar ki doori par khet mean phaila dete haian. ashvagandha ki fasal ko sianchaee ki avashyakata adhik nahian p dati. is aushadhiy paudhe ko dekharekh evan khad adi ki itani zaroorat nahian hoti hai, lekin adhik varsha isaki fasal ke lie hanikarak siddh ho sakati hai. disambar mean phool-phal ane ke bad march mean ashvagandha ki samool fasal kat li jati hai. j doan ko koot kar mitti hata dete haian aur patali j doan ko alag kar moti j doan ko aushadhi prayojan hetu chun liya jata hai.
shuddhata parakhana
bazaroan mean milane vali ashvagandha ki shushk j d 10 se 20 sentimitar lanbi, chhote-b de tuk doan ke roop mean hoti hai. yah prayah kheti kie hue paudhe ki j d hoti hai. jangali paudhoan ki apeksha usamean starch adi adhik hota hai. antarik prayog ke lie kheti vale paudhe ki j d tatha lep adi prayog ke lie jangali paudhe ki j d thik baithati hai. asagandh do prakar ki hoti hai- chhoti tatha b di. chhoti asagandh ka kshup chhota, parantu mool b da hota hai. poorv mean 'nagauri asagandh' ko 'deshi' bhi kahate haian. isaka kshup b da tatha j dean chhoti v patali hoti haian. bazaroan mean asagandh ki jati ke hi ek any bhed 'phakanaj' ki j dean bhi mila di jati haian. kuchh vyakti 'kanvavdhyayan asagandha' ko ashvagandha man baithate haian, jabaki vah vishaili hoti hai aur usaka antarik prayog nahian kiya jata hai.
rasayanik sangathan
ashvagandha ki j d mean kee elkelaids pae ge haian. inaki kul matra 0.13 se 0.31 pratishat tak hoti hai. 'velth aauf indiya' ke matanusar terah elkelaid krometografi ki vidhi se alag kie ja chuke haian.thumb|left|250px|ashvagandha ki shakha inamean pramukh haian- kuskohaigrin, enahaigrin, tropin, syudotropin, ainapherin, aeesopelin, torin aur tin prakar ke tropilitagloet. jarman v roosi vaijnanikoan ne asagandh ki j d mean any elkelaid hone ka bhi dava kiya hai, jisamean pramukh haian- vidasomin evan visamin elkelaidoan ke alava is kshup ki j d mean starch, sharkara, glaikomaids-hentihrayakalten tatha alasit aaul, vidanal pae ge haian. isamean bahut se amino aml muktavastha mean hote haian, yatha- espartik aml, glaisin ayarosin, elenin, prolin, tihrapyophain, glootemik aml evan sistin. ashvagandha ki pattiyoan mean vidanolaid parivar ke padarth pae jate haian, jo badalate rahate haian. isaki pattiyoan ka svaroop ek-sa rahane par bhi rasayanik drishti se aantar paya gaya hai. barah prakar ke vidanolaid alag-alag paudhoan se prapt kie ge haian, jo ek hi kyari mean ek sath rope ge the. isake alava pattiyoan mean elkelaids, glakosaids, glookos evan mukt amino aml bhi pae ge haian. asagandh ke tane mean protin bahutayat se pae ge haian. inamean resha bahut kam tatha kailshiyam v f aausforas prachur matra mean hote haian. kee amino aml bhi muktavastha mean pae ge haian. j d, tane tatha phal mean tainin evan phlevinaid bhi hote haian. isake phaloan mean protinoan ko pachane vala ek enjaim 'kaimes' bhi upasthit hota hai.
prayog
'chakradatt sanhita' mean vidvanh chikitsak likhate haian-
pitashvagandha payasardhamasan ghriten tailen sukhambuna va.
krishasy pusti vapusho vidhatte balasy sasyasy yathambuvrishtiah॥
moolatah ashvagandha krishakay rogiyoan, sookha rog se grast bachchoan v vyadhi uparaant kamazori mean, sharirik, manasik thakan mean pushti karak balavardhak ke nate prayukt hoti rahi hai. yakrit mean vasa koshikaoan ke anadhikar vistar[1] se hone vale kuposhan, budhape ki kamazori, maansapeshiyoan ki kamazori v thakan, rogoan ke bad ki krishata adi mean asagandh mool choorn atisha ghrit ya pak nirdharit matra mean sevan karana chahie. mool choorn ko doodh ke anupat ke sath dena chahie. kshay rog mean any jivanunashi aushadhiyoan ke sath baly roop mean moolachoorn ko goghrit ya mishri ke sath prayog karana chahie. garbhavati mahilaoan mean tin mah bal sanvardhan hetu mool choorn mean chauguni ghrit milakar pak banakar sevan karaya jata hai. ashvagandha ke lagatar ek varsh tak sevan karane se sharir se sare vikar bahar nikal jate haian. sharir ka samagr shodhan hota hai aur durbalata door ho jati hai v jivanishakti badhati hai. yah aushadhi kaya kalp yog ki ek pramukh aushadhi mani jati hai. isaka kalp bhi karate haian v aisa mana jata hai ki isaka nirantar upayog amrita ki tarah jara ko kabhi samip nahian ane deta. agahan poosh mah mean isaka sevan vishesh labhakari mana gaya hai.
any upayog
thumb|250px|ashvagandha ki pattiyaan v phal kaph, vat shamak tatha vedana sanshamak hone ke karan ashvagandha vat na di sansthan ke rogoan mean bhi prayukt hoti hai. isaki j d se siddh tail vat vyadhi mean jo doan par tatha thayaraid ya granthiyoan ki vriddhi mean pattoan ko lep karane se bhi labh hota hai. yah niand lane vala ek shreshth hipnotik hai. raktachap v shoth ko kam karata hai. shvaans rog mean bhi asagandh kshar athava choorn ko madhu evan ghrit ke sath dene ka pravadhan hai. shukr daurbaly pradar, yoni shool mean upayogi hai. val shosh, kshay rog, jirn vyadhi, yatha- kaiansar se samany durbalata nivaran tatha vedana door karane ke lie ise dete haian. jiv koshoan par apane prabhav ke karan yah varn vikaroan tatha kushth rogoan par bhi kuchh prabhav rakhata hai, aisa mat hai. moolatah yah aushadhi rasayan-baly hai. isaka prayog kar nishchit hi dirghayu ko prapt kar sakana sanbhav hai.
aushadhiy gun
ashvagandha ka prayog bharat mean prachin samay se hi karagar aushadhi ke roop mean hota hai. aushadhi ke roop mean isaka upayog karake kee rogoan ko door kiya ja sakata hai. isake kuchh mukhy aushadhiy gun nimnalikhit haian-
- isake paudhe ki pattiyaan tvacha rog, sharir ki soojan evan sharir par p de ghav aur jakhm bharane jaisi samasya se lekar bahut-si bimariyoan mean bhi bahut upayogi hai.
- ashvagandha ke paudhe ko pisakar lep banakar lagane se sharir ki soojan, sharir ki kisi vikrit granthi aur kisi bhi tarah ke phuansi-pho de ko hatane mean kam ati hai.
- podhe ki pattiyoan ko ghi, shahad, pipal ityadi ke sath milakar sevan karane se sharir nirog rahata hai.
- yadi kisi ko charm rog hai to usake lie bhi ashvagandha j di-booti bahut labhakari hai. isaka choorn banakar tel se sath lagane se charm rog se nijat paee ja sakati hai.
- uchch raktachap ki samasya se pidi़t log yadi ashvagandha ke choorn ka doodh ke sath niyamit sevan kareange to nishchit taur par unaka raktachap samany ho jaega.
- sharir mean kamazori ya durbalata ko bhi ashvagandha tel se malish kar door kiya ja sakata hai, itana hi nahian gais sanbandhi samasya mean bhi ye paudha atyant labhadayak hota hai.
- saans sanbandhi rogoan se nijat pane ke lie ashvagandha ke kshar ko shahad aur ghi ke sath milakar sevan karane se bahut labh milata hai.
- vriddhavastha mean hone vali bimariyoan ko door karane, tarotaja rahane aur oorjavan bane rahane ke lie ashvagangha choorn ko pratidin doodh ke sath lena chahie. isase mastishk bhi tej hota hai.
- isake atirikt ashvagandha paudhe ke aur bhi labh haian. yah khaansi, kshayarog tatha gathiya mean bhi bahut labhadayak hai.
- ashvagandha paudhe ki j d paushtik hone ke sath hi pachak aml aur pleg jaisi mahamariyoan se nijat dilati hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ phaitiinphiltreshan
bahari k diyaan
sambandhit lekh