किमख़ाब
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thumb|kimakhab kadhaee kimakhab resham aur sone athava chaandi ke tar se buna bharatiy zaridar kap da hota hai. farasi se vyutpann 'kimakhab' shabd ka arth hai, ek chhota sa svapn, jo shayad isamean prayukt jatil banavat ke sandarbh mean hai. kimakhab ka arth 'buna' hua bhi hai. yah arth zaradozi ke lie isamean prachalit phooloan vali akritiyoan ki vajah se adhik upayukt pratit hota hai.
- kimakhab ek prakar ki kadhaee hoti hai jo zari aur resham se ki jati hai. banarasi sa diyoan ke palloo, bardar (kinari) par mukhyat: is prakar ki kadhaee ki jati hai. is kadhaee mean resham ke kapade ka prayog kiya jata hai. isaka dhaga vishesh roop se sone ya chaandi ke tar se banaya jata hai. lohe ki plet mean chhed karake mahin se mahin tar taiyar kiya jata hai. sone ke tar ko kalabattoo kaha jata hai aur kimakhab ki qimat bhi is sone ya chaandi ke tar se nirdharit hoti hai.
thumb|250px|left|kimakhab kadhaee karate karigar
- kimakhab bharat mean prachin kal se vibhinn namoan se jana jata raha hai. vaidik sahity[1] mean ise hirany ya svarn ka kap da kaha gaya hai; gupt vansh ke samay[2] ise pushpapat ya bune hue phooloan vala kap da kaha jata tha.
- mugal kal[3] ke dauran jab kimakhab amiroan mean atyadhik lokapriy tha, tab banaras, ahamadabad, soorat aur aurangabad zaradoji ke b de keandr hua karate the. ab bhi varanasi kimakhab ke utpadan ka sabase mahattvapoorn keandr hai.
- bharat mean sthit varanasi ka purana shahar prarambhik kal se hi apane kimakhab aur silk ke kap doan ke lie prasiddh raha hai. aj bhi yah ujjval parampara yahaan par jivit hai aur varanasi ke karigar tarah tarah ke nakshoan aur namoonoan mean ashcharyachakit kar dene vale vibhinn prakar ke manamohak kap de taiyar karate haian.
- kimakhab ka vargikaran unamean prayukt sone aur chaandi ki matra ke anusar hota hai: kuchh poori tarah inhian donoan mahangi dhatuoan se bune jate haian; kuchh mean dizain ko vishishtata pradan karane ke lie rangin resham ke dhage ka upayog kiya jata hai; any mean adhikaansh karigari reshami dhage se ki jati hai aur svarn v chaandi ka prayog bahut kam hota hai. zaradozi hetu pasand ki jane vali akritiyoan mean visarpi phool aur tahaniyaan ya bikhare phooloan ki akritiyaan, devadar-phal, gulab, bel-boote, laharadar akritiyaan aur roodh shaili mean, post jaise paudhe haian.
- ianglaiand ki maharani elijabeth dvitiy ke 1961 mean varanasi agaman ke avasar par upaharasvaroop diya gaya kimakhab ka ek atyuttam bhag, unako diye gaye anek upaharoan mean sabase pramukh tha.
- silk ki bunaee aur tatsambandhi kalaoan, jo is sthan ke atyant purane aur pramukh udyogoan mean se ek hai aur sare vishv mean jisaki pratishtha hai, ke lie varanasi ne qafi nam kamaya hai.
- varanasi zila aj bhi bharat ke pramukh silk bunane vale kendroan mean se ek hai aur isake pas lagabhag 29,000 hathakaraghe haian, jinamean se adhikaansh shahar ke 10 se 15 mil ke arddhavyas mean phaile hue haian. 1958 mean 1,25,20,000 rupaye ke viniyojan par, is udyog se lagabhag 85,000 logoan ko rozagar mila tatha any 10,000 log isake sahayak vyavasayoan aur vyapar ke karyoan mean lage the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
“bhag 2”, bharat jnanakosh, 374-375.
sanbandhit lekh
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