गंडकी नदी
[[chitr:Gandak-River.jpg|250px|thumb|gandak nadi, nepal]] gandaki nadi ko 'gandak nadi' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. yah madhy nepal aur uttari bharat mean pravahit hone vali nadi hai. yah nadi dakshin tibbat ke paha doan se nikalati hai aur sonapur aur hajipur ke bich mean ganga nadi mean milati hai. yah nadi kali nadi aur trishooli nadiyoan ke sangam se bani hai. in nadiyoan ke sangam sthal se bharatiy sima tak nadi ko 'narayani' ke nam se jana jata hai. mahabharat, sabhaparv[1] mean ise 'gandak' kaha gaya hai-
'tat: s gandakannachhoorovidehanh bharatarshabh:, vijityalpen kalenadasharnanajayat prabhu:.'
- uparyukt prasanganusar gandak desh ko videh ya vartaman mithila (tirahut) ke nikat bataya gaya pratit hota hai. ganga-gandak ke sangam ke samip hajipur basa hai. sadanira, jisaka ullekh prachin sahity mean anek bar aya hai, sanbhavat: gandaki hi hai[2] kiantu mahabharat sabhaparv[3] mean sadanira aur gandaki donoan ka ekatr namollekh hai, jisase sadanira bhinn nadi honi chahie-
'gandakin mahashonaan sadanira tathaiv th, ekaparvate nady: kamernatya vrajant te.'
'gandaki tu sabhasady sarvatirth jalodbhavamh vajapeyamavapnoti sooryalok ch gachchhati.'
- parjitar ke anusar sadanira rapti hai. sadanira kosal aur videh ki sima par bahati thi.
- gandaki nadi ka ek nam 'mahi' bhi kaha gaya hai. yoonani bhoogolavettaoan ne ise 'koandochatij' kaha hai.
- vianseant smith ne mahaparinivvan suttant mean ullikhit hiranyavati ka abhijnan gandak se kiya hai. yah nadi malloan ki rajadhani kushinagar ke udyan shalavan ke pas bahati thi.
- 'buddhacharit'[5] ke anusar kushinagar mean nirvan se poorv tathagat ne hiranyavati nadi mean snan kiya tha. isase poorv kushinagar ate samay mahatma buddh ne iravati ya achiravati nadi ko par kiya tha. iravati rapti ka hi nam hai.
- vianseant smith ne kushinagar ki sthiti nepal mean rapti aur gandak (hiranyavati) ke sangam par mani thi[6] kiantu kushinagar ka abhijnan ab 'kasiya' se nishchit ho jane par hiranyavati ko gorakhapur zile ki rapti ya usaki koee upashakha manana p dega, n ki gandaki.
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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