बुंदेलखंड का इतिहास

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buandeloan ka poorvaj pancham buandela tha. buandelakhand buandel rajapootoan ke nam par prasiddh hai jinake rajy ki sthapana 14vian shati mean huee thi. isase poorv yah pradesh jujhauti athava jejakabhukti nam se jana jata tha aur chandeloan dvara navian se chaudahavian shatabdi tak shasit hota raha. rajy ke pramukh nagar the-

• khajuraho, zila chhatarapur- khajuraho mean aj bhi anek bhavy vastukritiyaan avashisht haian.

• mahoba, zila hamirapur tatha kalianjar- kalianjar mean rajy ki suraksha ke lie ek mazaboot qila tha. sherashah is qile ki gherabandi ke samay 1545 ee. ke samay yahian mara gaya tha.

• baanda zila

buandeli mati mean janh‍mi anek vibhootiyoan ne n keval apana balki is aanchal ka nam khoob roshan kiya aur itihas mean amar ho ge. alha-oodal, eesuri, kavi padmakar, jhaansi ki rani lakshmibaee, d aau. harisianh gaur adi anek mahanh vibhootiyaan isi kshetr se sanbaddh haian. anek itihas purushoan aur alha ki baban l daiyaan buandelakhand ka praman haian. yahaan ke vir yoddha bundela kahalae, bundeli yahaan ki saanskritik, samajik aur rajanitik chetana ki boli rahi hai. yahaan ke log bundeli boli bolane ke karan hi bundela kahalae. bundelakhand ke rupayan ka gahara sambandh maharaja chhatrasal ke mahattvapoorn sthan jejakabhukti se hai.

madhyakal se pahale buandelakhand shabd is nam se prayog mean nahian aya hai. adhunik yug mean hi isake any nam aur unake upayog hue haian. bisavian shati ke praranbhik dashak mean buandelakhand ka itihas maharaj rayabahadur sianh ne likha tha. isamean buandelakhand ke antargat ane vali jagiroan aur unake shasakoan ke namoan ki ganana mukhy thi. panna darabar ke prasiddh kavi 'krishna' tatha divan pratipal sianh ne apane srotoan se buandelakhand ka itihas likha parantu ve vidvanh bhi samajik saanskritik chetanaoan ke prati udasin rahe.

pauranik itihas

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand pauranik itihas

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• manu manav samaj ke adi purush buandelakhand ke itihas aur samast bharatiy itihasoan mean haian.
• inaki prasiddhi uttam-shasan vyavastha ko dene aur kosal desh mean ayodhya ko rajadhani banane mean hai.
• mahabharat aur raghuvansh ke adhar par mana jata hai ki ikshvaku ke tisare putr dandak ne vindhyachal parvat par apani rajadhani banaee thi.

mauryakal

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand mauryakal

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• vartaman khojoan tatha prachin kalaoan ke adhar par kaha jata hai ki prachin chedi janapad bad mean pulind desh ke sath mil gaya tha.
• eran ki puratatvik khojoan aur utkhananoan se sabase prachin sakshy prapt hue haian.
• ye sakshy 300 ee. poo. ke mane ge haian. is samay eran ka shasak dharmapal tha jisake sanbandh mean mile sikkoan par "erikin" mudrit hai.

vakatak aur guptashasan

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand vakatak aur guptashasan

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• vakatak vansh ka sarvashreshth raja vindhyashakti ka putr pravarasen tha.
• isane apane samrajay ka vistar uttar mean narmada se age tak kiya tha.
• usane purika namak nagari par adhikar kiya tha jise nagaraj daihitr shishuk ne apane adhin kar rakha tha. purika pravarasen ke rajy ki rajadhani bhi rahi hai.

kalachuriyoan ka shasan

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand kalachuriyoan ka shasan

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• san 647 se 1200 ee. ke asapas tak kannauj mean anek shasak hue the, muslim akraman bhi isi samay desh par hue the.
• buandelakhand ke itihas mean kalachuriyoan aur chandeloan ka prabhav dirghakal tak raha tha.

chandeloan ka shasan

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand chandeloan ka shasan

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mahoba chandeloan ka kendr tha. gaharavaroan ne is par harshavardhan ki mrityu ke bad adhikar kar liya tha. gaharavaroan ko parajit karane vale parihar the. chandeloan ki utpati vivadaspad hai. kivadanti ke anusar hemavati ke putr ka chandrama se utpann hona chandel kahalaya hai.

buandeloan ka shasan

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand buandeloan ka shasan

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buandel kshatriy jati ke shasak the tatha sudoor atit mean sooryavanshi raja manu se sanbandhit haian. ikshvaku ke bad ramachandr ji ke putr lav se unake vanshajo ki paranpara age badhaee gee hai aur gaharavar shakha ke krirttaraj ko isi mean kashi ke sath jo da gaya hai. lav ke alava krirttaraj ke uttaradhikariyoan mean gaganasen, kanakasen, pradyumn adi ke nam hi mahattvapoorn haian.

orachha ke buandela

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand orachha ke buandela

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orachha ke shasakoan ka yugaranbh rudrapratap ke sath hi hota hai. rudrapratap sikandar aur ibrahim lodi donoan se l da tha. sanh 1530 mean orachha ki sthapana huee thi. rudrapratap b da nitijn tha, usane maitri sandhi gvaliyar ke tomar nareshoan se ki thi. usaki mrityu ke bad bharatichandr (1531ee.-1554ee.) gaddi par baitha tha.

marathoan ka shasan

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand marathoan ka shasan

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• buandelakhand ke itihas mean marathoan ka shasan buandelakhand par chhatrasal ke samay se hi praranbh ho gaya tha.
• us samay marathoan ko orachha ka shasak bhi chauth deta tha.

buandelakhand mean rajavidroh

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand rajavidroh

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• san 1847 mean maharaj ranajit sianh ke bad unake putr ko panjab ka raja banaya gaya tha.
• isilie yah varsh aangrezoan ke lie uttam siddh hua tha kyoanki l aaurd dalahauzi is samay gavarnar janaral the aur unhoanne dilipasianh ko ayogy shasak batakar panjab par kabza jama liya tha.

aangrezi rajy mean vilayan

mukhy lekh : buandelakhand aangrezi rajy mean vilayan

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chhatrasal ke samay tak buandelakhand ki simayean atyant vyapak thian.

• is pradesh mean uttar pradesh ke jhaansi, hamirapur, jalaun, baanda.
• madhyapradesh ke sagar, jabalapur, narasianhapur, hoshangabad, mandala.
• malava sangh ke shivapuri, katera, pichhor, kolaras, bhind, lahar aur monder ke zile aur paragane shamil the.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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