माथेरान

	matheran
	matheran, jharana\|200px\|center
vivaran	matheran pashchim bharat mean maharashtr rajy ke mumbee se lagabhag 90 kilomitar ki doori par dakshin-pashchim mean sthit ek sundar parvatiy paryatan sthal hai.
rajy	maharashtr
zila	mumbee
kab jaean	poore sal ja sakate haian.
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi
havaee adda	pune havaee adda
yatayat	taiksi aur bas
kya dekhean	'manki p aauiant', 'praukyupain p aauiant' aur 'van tri hil p aauiant'
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr
any janakari	matheran ka arth hai- "sir par jangal". itihas se yah janakari milati hai ki 'hyoo poliantz malet' nam ke vyakti ne varsh 1850 mean matheran ki khoj ki thi. panchagani ke sath hi aangrezoan ne is sthan ko bhi garmiyoan ke ek paryatan sthal ke roop mean vikasit kiya tha.

matheran pashchim bharat mean maharashtr rajy ke mumbee se lagabhag 90 kilomitar ki doori par dakshin-pashchim mean sthit ek sundar parvatiy paryatan sthal hai. lagabhag 2650 phut ki ooanchaee par basa matheran paryatan sthal pashchimi ghat shrankhala ke paha di kshetr mean basa hai. b de vyast shaharoan se matheran ki nikatata ise saptahaant par shighr ashray sthal banati hai. matheran ka arth hai- "sir par jangal". itihas se yah janakari milati hai ki 'hyoo poliantz malet' nam ke vyakti ne varsh 1850 mean matheran ki khoj ki thi. panchagani ke sath hi aangrezoan ne is sthan ko bhi garmiyoan ke ek paryatan sthal ke roop mean vikasit kiya tha.

paryatan sthal

matheran samudr tal se lagabhag 800 mitar ki ooanchaee par hai. any paryatan sthaloan ki tarah matheran mean bhi anek darshaniy sthal haian, jo pas ke kshitij ke mantramugdh kar dene vale drishy prastut karate haian-

penorama p aauiant - yah ek aisa p aauiant hai, jo sanpoorn kshetr ka 360 digri ka drishy prastut karata hai. is sthan se dekhe ja sakane vale sooryoday aur sooryast ko dekhakar paryatak mugdh ho jate haian.
hart p aauiant - muanbee ke ratri jivan se ane vale vibhinn rangoan ke prakash ka ek mohak drishy hart p aauiant prastut karata hai.
luis p aauiant - is p aauiant se ek aitihasik qile ko spasht roop se dekha ja sakata hai, jo matheran ka ek any prasiddh sthal hai. vartaman mean yah qila ab khandahar ban chuka hai, parantu apane jamane ki yah ek bejo d aur mazaboot rajasi sanrachana thi.

any akarshan

matheran ke kuchh any prasiddh p aauiant 'manki p aauiant', 'praukyupain p aauiant' aur 'van tri hil p aauiant' haian. matheran purani british vastukala se prerit imaratoan aur smarakoan se bhara hua hai. iname se adhikaansh sanrachanaean 'vishv virasat sthal' ghoshit kar di gee haian. charalot nam ki jhil aram karane ke lie sabase uttam sthan hai. yahaan yatri vibhinn prakar ke pakshiyoan ko dekh sakate haian. yahaan kinare par chalate hue shaant vatavaran ka anand liya ja sakata hai ya udyan mean bachchoan ke sath samay vyatit kiya ja sakata hai. is sthan par rahate hue pisaranath ke gramin mandir ko avashy dekhana chahie. 'morabe baandh' pani se sanbandhit ek any sthan hai. matheran ke van ghane haian aur kuchh bhagoan mean abhedy haian. is sanpoorn kshetr ke charoan or bandaroan ko mukt roop se ghumate hue dekhakar paryatak ashcharyachakit ho jate haian. samanyatah yah salah di jati hai ki paryatak apane sath koee bhi plastik ki vastu n le jaean, kyoanki bandar yah chhin sakate haian.

vahan varjit kshetr

matheran ke vishay mean ek rochak tathy yah hai ki yah vishv ke un kuchh kshetroan mean se ek hai, jahaan kisi bhi prakar ke vahan ki anumati nahian hai. yah paristhitiki se prabhavit hai aur yahaan ane valoan ko us samay ki jhalak dikhata hai, jab as-pas vahan nahian the. vahan n hone ke karan yahaan pradooshan aur vahanoan ke h aaurn adi ki avaz bahut kam hai, jisake parinamasvaroop is chhote se parvatiy sthal ne pratidin ane vale hajaroan paryatakoan ke bad bhi akarshak shanti ko barakarar rakha hai. yahi karan hai koee bhi paryatak yahaan ghu dasavari ki gatividhi se bach nahian sakata. yahaan hath se chalaee jane vali gadiyaan bhi haian. yahaan keval embuleans hi ja sakati hai.

rachanatmak kalakriti

yahaan ke as-pas ke bazar mean grahak aksar uttejit ho jate haian, kyoanki paryatakoan ke lie yahaan anek vastuean, rachanatmak kalakriti se smriti chihn tak rakhi hoti haian, jinhean kharidakar ghar le jaya ja sakata hai. matheran garmiyoan mean bhi chilachilati dhoop se lagabhag bacha rahata hai. yahaan sal bhar mausam thanda rahata hai, jahaan ratean ashcharyajanak roop se thandi hoti haian. yahaan aksar ane vale log mohak prakritik drishyoan ke karan yahaan ane ki shapath lete haian, jo manasoon mean unhean akashit karate haian.

kaise pahuanchean

bharat ke sabhi pramukh shaharoan aur mahanagaroan se matheran tak asani se pahuancha ja sakata hai. chahe yatra vayumarg, s dakamarg ya phir relamarg se ki jae. relamarg dvara matheran nikat se ju da hua hai. rel se matheran tak ki relayatra saans rok dene vali hoti hai. yadi paryatak havaeemarg dvara pahuanchane ki yojana bana rahe haian to pune nikatatam havaee adda hai, jahaan se kisi vahan dvara ghat se hote hue jana p dega. yahaan pahuanchane ka sabase uttam vikalp svayan ka vahan hai. lekin aise mean savadhan rahana chahie, kyoanki yahaan ke kuchh marg kushal chalakoan ke lie bhi kathin siddh hote haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah