सत्रहवीं लोकसभा (2019)
satrahavian lokasabha ke gathan ke lie bharatiy am chunav bharat mean 11 aprॅl se 19 mee, 2019 ke bich sat charanoan mean karaye gaye. chunav parinam 23 mee ko ghoshit hue, jisamean bharatiy janata parti ne 303 sitoan par jit hasil ki aur apane poorn bahumat ko banaye rakha. bhajapa ke netritv vale gathabandhan ne 353 sitean jitian. kaangres ne 52 sitean jitian aur usake netritv vale gathabandhan ne 92 sitean jitian. any daloan aur unake gathabandhan ne bharatiy sansad mean 97 sitean jitian.
kul sit
bharat ki 545 lokasabha sitoan vali sansad ke gathan ke lie 543 lokasabha sitoan par chunav hote haian. varsh 2019 ke lokasabha chunavoan mean b de paimane par nakadi milane ki vajah se tamilanadu ki vellor lokasabha sit par matadan ko chunav ayog ne radd kar diya. isalie 542 sitoan par hi chunav hue.[1]
chunav parinam
chunav parinamoan ke mutabiq, bharatiy janata parti (bhajapa) sabase b di parti ke roop mean ubhari. varsh 2014 ke am chunavoan mean 282 sitean jitane vali bhajapa ko is chunav mean 303 sitean milian. is tarah 1971 ke bad narendr modi ki sarakar pahali sarakar ban gayi, jise poorn bahumat ke sath doosare karyakal ke lie chuna gaya. desh par paanch dashak se adhik shasan karane vali parti kaangres ka pradarshan pichhale chunavoan ke mukabale kuchh behatar raha, lekin vah mukhy vipakshi dal ka darja hasil karane ke kabil is bar bhi nahian rahi. 2014 mean 44 sitean jitane vali kaangres rahul gaandhi ki aguvaee mean mahaj 52 sitean hi jit payi.
mamata banarji ki trinamool kaangres is chunav mean auandhe muanh gir gee. pashchim bangal mean pichhale am chunavoan mean 34 sitean jitane vali trinamool ko is bar sirph 22 sitoan par jit mili. vamapanthiyoan ka gadh rahe pashchim bangal mean is bar lepht ko ek bhi sit nahian mili.
nareandr modi ko harane aur kisi ko bahumat nahian milane ki sthiti mean vaikalpik sarakar banane ki jo d-to d mean jute aandhr pradesh ke mukhyamantri chandrababoo nayadoo ki telugoo desham parti lokasabha ki tin sitoan par simatakar rah gayi. 2014 mean nayadoo ki parti ko 16 sitoan par jit mili thi. isi tarah dakshin ki ek aur parti annadramuk 37 sitoan se ek sit par simat gayi. halaanki, is rajy mean dramuk ne shanadar pradarshan kiya. 2014 mean 0 par simat chuki parti ko is bar 23 sitean hasil huee aur yah parti lokasabha mean bhajapa aur kaangres ke bad tisari sabase b di parti banakar ubhari.[1]
aandhr pradesh mean vaeeesar kaangres parti ne is chunav mean behatarin pradarshan kiya. parti ke saansadoan ki sankhya 9 se badhakar 16 ho gayi. aandhr pradesh se katakar bane rajy telangana mean sattaroodh dal telangana rashtr samiti (tiares) ka pradarshan pichhale chunavoan ke mukabale achchha nahian raha. 2014 mean 11 sitean jitane vali tiares ko is bar 9 sitoan se hi santosh karana p da. vahian, odisha mean bijoo janata dal (bijad) ke gadh mean bhajapa ne behatar pradarshan kiya. phalasvaroop navin patanayak ki parti ki sitean 20 se ghatakar 12 rah gayian.
desh ke sabase b de rajy uttar pradesh mean varsh 2014 ke chunavoan mean shoony (0) rahi mayavati ki parti bahujan samaj parti (basapa) ne is bar apani dhur virodhi samajavadi parti (sapa) se gathabandhan kiya. 17vian lokasabha ke in chunavoan mean mayavati ki basapa 0 se 10 sitoan tak pahuanch gayi. doosari taraph, ek bar phir bhajapa ke sath ju de bihar ke mukhyamantri nitish kumar ki parti janata dal yoonaited (jadayoo) ne behatarin pradarshan kiya. 16vian lokasabha mean unake 2 saansad the, jo 17vian lokasabha mean badhakar 16 ho gaye. maharashtr mean enadie ki sahayogi shivasena ne pichhali bar 18 sitean jiti thian, is bar bhi 18 sitean jitian. is tarah use n koee phayada hua, n nukasan.
saansadoan ki ausat ayu
satrahavian lokasabha mean saansadoan ki ausat ayu 54 varsh hai. mahila saansadoan ki bat karean to ve purush saansadoan ke mukabale yuva haian. unaki ausat ayu purush saansadoan se chhah sal kam haian. varsh 2019 ke lokasabha chunavoan mean jo janapratinidhi chune gaye haian, unamean 12 phisadi ki umr 40 sal se kam hai. 41 phisadi ki umr 41-55 varsh ke bich hai, to 42 phisadi 56-70 sal ke haian. matr 6 phisadi saansadoan ki umr 70 sal se adhik hai. 16vian lokasabha mean 40 sal tak ki umr ke matr 8 phisadi saansad the.[1]
snatak saansad
satrahavian lokasabha mean snatak tak padhe 394 log sansad pahuanche haian. 17vian lokasabha mean 27 phisadi saansadoan ne hayar sekeandri tak ki padhaee ki hai, jabaki 43 phisadi grejuet (snatak) haian. 25 phisadi post grejuet aur 4 phisadi saansadoan ke pas d aauktaret ki digri hai. 16vian lokasabha mean 20 phisadi saansadoan ke pas uchchatar madhyamik ki digri thi. jnat rahe ki 1996 se 75 phisadi snatak ki digri lene vale log chunakar sansad pahuanche haian.
mahila saansad sankhya
pahali lokasabha mean 5 phisadi mahilaean thian, jo satrahavian lokasabha mean badhakar 14 phisadi ho gayi haian. is bar 78 mahilaean chunakar sansad pahuanchi haian. 16vian sansad mean 62 mahilaoan ko logoan ne apana janapratinidhi chuna tha. halaanki, bharat mean dhire-dhire mahilaoan ki rajaniti aur sansad mean bhagidari badh rahi hai, lekin yah ab bhi vikasit aur kee pichh de deshoan ki tulana mean kam hai. amerika mean 24 phisadi, briten mean 32 phisadi, dakshin aphrika mean 43 phisadi, baangladesh mean 21 phisadi aur ravaanda mean 61 phisadi mahila pratinidhi haian.
samajasevi aur kisan
sabase jyada samajasevi aur kisan is bar lokasabha pahuanche haian. 39 phisadi saansadoan ne khud ko rajanitik aur samajik karyakarta bataya hai. vahian, 38 phisadi ne apana pesha krishak bataya hai. 542 saansadoan mean 23 phisadi vyavasayi haian, 4 phisadi vakil, 4 phisadi d aauktar, tin phisadi kalakar aur do phisadi shikshak haian. kee saansadoan ne bataya hai ki unaka pesha ek se jyada hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 17vian lokasabha (hiandi) prabhatkhabar.com. abhigaman tithi: 30 march, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh