संक्रमण
jivanakal mean prani anek bahy evan abhyantar, visham paristhitiyoan evan sharir vinashak tatvoan ka gras hota rahata hai. inaka samana karane ki sharir ki shakti ke kshin ya durbal hone par, pray: vah mrityu ka shikar ho jata hai. in karanoan mean rog ek pradhan karan hai. rogoan mean bhi kuchh rog to aise haian jo pi dit praniyoan se pratyaksh ya apratyaksh sanbandh hone par doosare vyaktiyoan mean sankraant nahian hote. isake viparit doosare rog pi dit vyaktiyoan ke pratyaksh athava aprayatksh sanpark, ya unake rogotpadak, vishisht tatvoan se dooshit padarthoan ke sevan evan nikat sanpark, se ek se doosare vyaktiyoan par sankramit ho jate haian. isi prakriya ko sankraman kahate haian. samany bolachal ki bhasha mean aise rogoan ko chhutaha rog kahate haian. rogagrast ya rogavahak pashu ya manushy sankraman ke karak hote haian. sankramak rog tatha in rog ke sankramit hone ki kriya samaj ki drishti se vishesh mahatv ki hai, kyoanki vishisht upachar evan anagat baghapratishegh ki suvidhaoan ke abhav mean inase mahamari phail sakati hai, jo kabhi kabhi phailakar sarvadeshik roop bhi dharan kar sakati hai.
jivanuoan ki khoj
19vian shatabdi mean pashchaty vaijnanik paistar ne apane prayogoan dvara yah pramanit kiya ki jivanuoan dvara vishisht vyadhiyaan utpann ho sakati haian. k aauk namak vaijnanik ne baiktiriya adhyayan ki katipay prayogashaliy padvatiyoan par bhi prakash dala. tatpashchath is prakash se prerana lekar anek vaijnanik sanharak rogoan ke janak in jivanuoan ki khoj mean lag ge aur 19vian shatabdi ke aantim charan mean vaijnanikoan ne rogajanak jivanuoan ki khoj yatha pooyotpadak, rajayakshma, dipthiriya, taiphaid, visoochika, dhanustanbh, pleg evan pravahika adi sankramak rogoan ke vishisht jivanuoan ka pata lagakar inake gunadharm, sankraman evan naidanik paddhatiyoan par bhi prakash dala.
jivanuoan ki upasthiti
rogajanak, sankraman mean kisi n kisi jivanu ka pray: hath hota hai. ye jivanu vayu, jal, bhoomi tatha praniyoan ke sharir mean kahian kam, kahian adhik tatha samay vishesh evan vishesh jalavayu kshetr mean nyoonadhik sankhya mean pae jate haian. pray: ek vishisht prakar ki vikriti tatha lakshan utpann karane vale sankraman mean ek vishisht prakar ka jivanu uttaradayi hota hai, kiantu kabhi kabhi ek se adhik prakar ke jivanuoan ka sankraman ek sath bhi hota hai, jise mishr sankraman kahate haian, aur kabhi ek hi prakar ki vikriti anek bhinn prakar ke jivanu sankraman se bhi hoti hai.
sankraman ka karan
sankramit vyakti se any svasth vyakti ke sharir mean sankraman bhinn bhinn prakar se hota hai. phirang, soojak tatha visarp evan masoorika adi rogoan ka sankraman mrit, sankraant ya vahak manushy ya pashu ke pratyaksh sansarg se hota hai. kuchh sankraman, jaise jalasatras adi, kutte, syar tatha choohe ke katane se hote haian. shvasanatantr ke kuchh rogoan ka sankraman khaansane, chhiankane ya jor se bolate samay chhote chhote bianduoan ke bahar nikalane se samip mean baithane valoan ko ho jata hai. ise biandook sankraman hona kahate haian. sankraant, vyadhit ya vahak vyakti ke dooshit vastr, patr, khady, pey, hath, yantr, shastr, vayu evan mukh sanbandhi vastuoan ke sevan se apratyaksh sankraman hota hai. pachan tantr ke sankramak rogoan ko phailane mean ghareloo makkhi ek pramukh yaantrik vahak hai. kuchh rog jaise maleriya, kalajar, shlipad, pleg adi ka sankraman kitanuoan ke vahak machchhar, pissoo, bhunage, jooan aur kilani ke dansh se hota hai.
sankraman ki rokatham
ab is disha mean atyadhik saphalata prapt ki gee hai tatha is prakar ke adhikaansh rogoan ke jivanuoan ka nishchit roop se pata laga liya gaya hai. parinamat: inake sankraman ki rokatham ki tatha chikitsa mean bhi paryapt saphalata milane lagi hai. ye rogajanak jivanu atyant sookshm hote haian aur keval sookshmadarshi dvara hi dekhe ja sakate haian. isalie inako jivanu kahate haian. sookshmakar ke hi karan inaki lanbaee maikron (maikron = 1 mili. ka shvaan bhag) mean batalaee jati hai. ye jiv varg ke ek koshika vale atisookshm jiv hote haian. sankraman ke kuchh samay bad rogoan ke lakshan utpann hote haian. is kal ko udbhavan kal kahate haian. vibhinn rog-janak-jivanuoan ke udbhavan kal bhinn bhinn hote haian. saprati adhikaansh rogajanak sankramanoan ke vishisht nidan evan chikitsa upalabdh haian aur age is disha mean tivratapoorvak kary ho raha hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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